資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.28 | -11.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.88 | -7.14 | 0.94 | -46.59 | 7.22 | -0.69 | 17.24 | 6.95 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | -16.95 | 5.13 | -8.88 | 4.58 | 20.21 | 7.96 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.51 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.1 | 0.99 | 1.76 | -26.97 | 7.27 | -3.71 | 16.12 | -4.65 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 17.29 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | -8.33 | 5.63 | -2.43 | 3.81 | -58.54 | 7.88 | -42.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 9.05 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.66 | 12.13 | 2.41 | 15.31 | 7.55 | 25.21 | 16.91 | 11.67 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | 9.9 | 5.77 | 11.82 | 9.19 | 331.46 | 13.63 | 120.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 8.99 | -14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.83 | 7.27 | 2.09 | 29.01 | 6.03 | 7.3 | 15.14 | 0.02 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 22.42 | 5.16 | 21.13 | 2.13 | 334.69 | 6.17 | 62.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 10.57 | 19.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.13 | 10.47 | 1.62 | 138.24 | 5.62 | 6.24 | 15.14 | -3.83 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 7.87 | 0 | 0 | 3.3 | 23.13 | 4.26 | 19.33 | 0.49 | 2350.0 | 3.79 | 40.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.88 | -14.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.61 | 9.84 | 0.68 | -42.37 | 5.29 | 2.32 | 15.74 | -6.84 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 15.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -7.59 | 3.57 | -2.99 | 0.02 | -95.0 | 2.7 | -18.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.41 | -0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.6 | 16.0 | 1.18 | 42.17 | 5.17 | 35.7 | 16.90 | 16.98 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 11.59 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 28.32 | 3.68 | 24.75 | 0.4 | -45.95 | 3.3 | 10.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.49 | 4.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.38 | 1.93 | 0.83 | -17.82 | 3.81 | 6.13 | 14.44 | 4.12 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 16.95 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 6.1 | 2.95 | 8.46 | 0.74 | -23.71 | 3.0 | -3.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.06 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.88 | 0.82 | 1.01 | -35.26 | 3.59 | -6.99 | 13.87 | -7.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 37.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -0.47 | 2.72 | -2.86 | 0.97 | -65.23 | 3.1 | -37.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 10.49 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.67 | -0.39 | 1.56 | -15.68 | 3.86 | 2.66 | 15.04 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 72.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 2.14 | -12.65 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 2.79 | 0 | 4.93 | 122.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.07 | 8.75 | 4.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.18 | 1.5 | -6.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.29 | -7.23 | -11.78 | 15.36 | -5.62 | -8.33 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 0.36 | -12.73 | 4.65 | 0.22 | -6.25 | 3.97 | -10.18 | -18.81 | 6.78 | -6.09 | -16.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.34 | -11.84 | -1.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.03 | -1.76 | -3.37 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -72.73 | 6.78 | 5.44 | 6.44 | 16.27 | 6.33 | 10.19 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 33.33 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 5.14 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -20.68 | -3.45 | 4.64 | -12.12 | -0.22 | 4.42 | 0.0 | -25.84 | 7.22 | -9.18 | -18.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.46 | 1.94 | -6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.21 | -3.04 | 1.29 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 650.0 | 6.43 | -10.94 | 15.65 | 15.31 | -11.22 | 21.57 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 28.57 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | 4.44 | -13.48 | 5.28 | 2.92 | -6.38 | 4.42 | -3.49 | -34.32 | 7.95 | -0.13 | -26.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.28 | 6.42 | -11.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.53 | -3.31 | -5.98 | 0.18 | -43.75 | -51.35 | 7.22 | 1.26 | -0.69 | 17.24 | 2.88 | 6.95 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 42.86 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 4.97 | -16.95 | 5.13 | 3.43 | -8.88 | 4.58 | -6.34 | 20.21 | 7.96 | -1.85 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.72 | 2.59 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.89 | 4.91 | -5.06 | 0.32 | -27.27 | -3.03 | 7.13 | 11.93 | 7.06 | 16.76 | 13.46 | 13.88 | 0.14 | 16.67 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 500.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.0 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 11.03 | -10.56 | 4.96 | 6.67 | -3.88 | 4.89 | -17.95 | 58.77 | 8.11 | -8.47 | 21.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.5 | -16.26 | -13.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.38 | 2.98 | -9.03 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | -38.03 | 6.37 | 14.57 | -9.0 | 14.77 | 17.3 | -4.46 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 200.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 12.18 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -28.92 | -11.31 | 4.65 | -17.55 | -3.73 | 5.96 | -11.44 | 51.27 | 8.86 | -18.04 | 22.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 10.15 | -3.43 | 6.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.08 | -10.0 | -8.53 | 0.02 | -94.59 | -94.44 | 5.56 | -23.52 | -9.3 | 12.59 | -21.89 | -7.16 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 0.25 | -15.18 | 5.64 | 0.18 | -7.99 | 6.73 | 76.64 | 30.93 | 10.81 | 37.18 | 8.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.51 | 26.78 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.2 | -2.35 | -1.41 | 0.37 | 12.12 | -13.95 | 7.27 | 9.16 | -3.71 | 16.12 | 9.55 | -4.65 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 250.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 13.06 | -8.33 | 5.63 | 9.11 | -2.43 | 3.81 | 23.7 | -58.54 | 7.88 | 17.96 | -42.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.29 | -15.58 | -11.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.47 | 0.53 | -0.17 | 0.33 | -53.52 | -42.11 | 6.66 | -4.86 | -0.15 | 14.71 | -4.82 | -4.12 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 17.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 10.09 | -11.98 | 5.16 | 6.83 | -4.8 | 3.08 | -21.83 | -66.27 | 6.68 | -7.35 | -49.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.82 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.41 | 3.54 | 0.71 | 0.71 | 97.22 | -10.13 | 7.0 | 14.19 | -1.27 | 15.46 | 13.99 | -8.12 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 17.29 | 39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -32.02 | -40.0 | 4.83 | -21.21 | -26.48 | 3.94 | -23.35 | -52.24 | 7.21 | -27.54 | -47.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.56 | 5.64 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.02 | -2.99 | 5.15 | 0.36 | -16.28 | -40.98 | 6.13 | -18.81 | 8.69 | 13.56 | -19.78 | -2.28 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | 8.33 | 3.44 | 6.13 | 6.24 | 6.06 | 5.14 | -44.07 | 25.98 | 9.95 | -27.0 | 13.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 9.05 | -2.9 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.36 | -1.13 | 11.81 | 0.43 | -24.56 | -18.87 | 7.55 | 13.19 | 25.21 | 16.91 | 10.15 | 11.67 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | 8.56 | 9.9 | 5.77 | 6.46 | 11.82 | 9.19 | 0.66 | 331.46 | 13.63 | 3.1 | 120.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.32 | -5.09 | 18.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.49 | 1.41 | 12.98 | 0.57 | -27.85 | 23.91 | 6.67 | -5.92 | 10.07 | 15.35 | -8.78 | -0.75 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -50.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 18.75 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -24.95 | 15.54 | 5.42 | -17.5 | 16.06 | 9.13 | 10.67 | 252.51 | 13.22 | -3.5 | 115.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 9.82 | 2.4 | 17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.33 | 8.11 | 15.26 | 0.79 | 29.51 | 43.64 | 7.09 | 25.71 | 20.78 | 16.82 | 21.23 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 17.2 | 76.95 | 6.57 | 13.67 | 56.06 | 8.25 | 102.21 | 236.73 | 13.7 | 56.93 | 147.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.59 | 6.67 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.48 | 3.15 | 8.38 | 0.61 | 15.09 | 10.91 | 5.64 | -6.47 | 4.64 | 13.88 | -8.33 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -66.67 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | 15.1 | 21.09 | 5.78 | 12.02 | 20.42 | 4.08 | 91.55 | 466.67 | 8.73 | 41.49 | 91.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 8.99 | 14.38 | -14.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.16 | -0.1 | 6.72 | 0.53 | 15.22 | 35.9 | 6.03 | -0.5 | 7.3 | 15.14 | -2.09 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 14.12 | 22.42 | 5.16 | 10.49 | 21.13 | 2.13 | -17.76 | 334.69 | 6.17 | 0.65 | 62.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.86 | -6.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -16.36 | 0.0 | 6.06 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 15.46 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 9.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.54 | 14.94 | 0.0 | 4.67 | 10.93 | 0.0 | 2.59 | 5.71 | 0.0 | 6.13 | 10.85 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |