資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.93 | 57.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 30.84 | 2.37 | 11.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.34 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 3.38 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 14.02 | 7.93 | 27.31 | 4.8 | 10.54 | 29.17 | 24.56 | 16.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.86 | 15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -5.42 | 2.12 | 152.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.91 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 6.21 | 1.47 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 12.99 | 11.22 | 26.06 | 5.63 | 8.16 | 41.42 | 21.15 | 21.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.61 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -9.43 | 0.84 | -51.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.32 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 2.86 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 11.68 | -3.79 | 24.67 | -1.16 | 5.77 | 7.45 | 17.45 | -0.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.68 | -11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.65 | -24.07 | 1.74 | -56.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.98 | -4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 7.21 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 12.14 | -3.65 | 24.96 | -0.2 | 5.37 | -32.96 | 17.51 | -15.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.9 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | -4.38 | 4.0 | 21.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.8 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 6.32 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 17.43 | 25.01 | 9.64 | 8.01 | 30.88 | 20.61 | 22.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.89 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -1.62 | 3.29 | -17.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.4 | 8.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 2.55 | 5.22 | 8.3 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 10.73 | 8.27 | 22.81 | 5.65 | 6.12 | 15.91 | 16.85 | 10.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.38 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -1.85 | 4.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.01 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.88 | 5.0 | 4.82 | 8.07 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 5.54 | 21.59 | 4.2 | 5.28 | -16.19 | 15.19 | -3.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.25 | 30.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | -4.79 | 3.6 | 9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.58 | 4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.79 | 5.0 | 4.46 | 7.99 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 9.39 | 5.39 | 20.72 | 4.12 | 6.3 | -18.71 | 15.69 | -5.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.96 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | 6.72 | 3.28 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.85 | 7.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.8 | 5.01 | 4.13 | 7.27 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 8.91 | 5.95 | 19.9 | 4.08 | 7.75 | 10.09 | 16.66 | 7.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.86 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 3.62 | 2.8 | 35.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.41 | 7.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.9 | 3.78 | 3.85 | 5.77 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 8.41 | 10.08 | 19.12 | 5.34 | 7.04 | 52.05 | 15.45 | 25.92 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.46 | -1.42 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -3.75 | -2.53 | 1.21 | 51.25 | 6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.8 | -0.89 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.79 | 8.91 | 8.91 | 28.31 | 4.43 | 5.36 | 10.99 | -15.66 | -2.4 | 25.78 | -3.12 | 3.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.51 | 11.78 | 32.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 5.26 | 9.59 | 0.8 | 207.69 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.21 | 1.78 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 3.74 | 3.74 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.58 | -4.9 | 9.16 | 27.11 | -1.63 | 5.4 | 13.03 | 20.65 | -7.0 | 26.61 | 6.1 | 0.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.14 | 7.17 | 43.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 8.57 | 1.33 | 0.26 | -40.91 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.4 | 2.39 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.28 | 1.85 | 8.02 | 27.56 | 0.92 | 4.83 | 10.8 | 2.47 | 23.57 | 25.08 | 2.12 | 14.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.93 | -8.44 | 57.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -11.39 | 22.81 | 0.44 | -61.4 | 238.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.34 | -3.31 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.02 | 3.24 | 7.93 | 27.31 | 1.64 | 4.8 | 10.54 | -6.39 | 29.17 | 24.56 | -1.13 | 16.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.2 | 20.75 | 37.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 8.22 | 41.07 | 1.14 | 107.27 | 25.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.86 | 3.47 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 0.0 | 3.38 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.58 | 9.16 | 5.76 | 26.87 | 4.47 | 3.67 | 11.26 | -19.63 | 30.78 | 24.84 | -6.09 | 15.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.65 | 21.0 | 17.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -2.67 | 32.73 | 0.55 | 129.17 | -38.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.32 | 1.98 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.42 | 3.38 | 3.38 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.44 | -5.9 | 4.27 | 25.72 | -2.17 | 2.88 | 14.01 | 60.3 | 109.73 | 26.45 | 20.45 | 42.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.19 | 17.74 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 31.58 | 27.12 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.46 | -1.02 | 5.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.21 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.22 | 1.77 | 11.37 | 26.29 | 0.88 | 5.75 | 8.74 | 7.11 | 39.84 | 21.96 | 3.83 | 21.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.86 | -19.83 | 15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 1.79 | -9.52 | 0.13 | -85.71 | -31.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.91 | -2.68 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.21 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.99 | 1.17 | 11.22 | 26.06 | 0.54 | 5.63 | 8.16 | -5.23 | 41.42 | 21.15 | -1.4 | 21.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.32 | 3.11 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 16.67 | 0.91 | 2.25 | 152.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.12 | 5.79 | 10.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.21 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.84 | 7.63 | 11.65 | 25.92 | 3.68 | 5.84 | 8.61 | 28.89 | 64.94 | 21.45 | 15.26 | 28.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.25 | 11.94 | 43.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -6.78 | -6.78 | 0.89 | 394.44 | 217.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.65 | 3.67 | 4.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.21 | 1.47 | 4.37 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.93 | 0.51 | -4.02 | 25.0 | 0.56 | -0.99 | 6.68 | 6.88 | 7.4 | 18.61 | 2.7 | -0.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.01 | 24.84 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -6.35 | -15.71 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 1700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.14 | 2.03 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.87 | 1.63 | -2.3 | 24.86 | 0.77 | -0.44 | 6.25 | 8.32 | 16.6 | 18.12 | 3.84 | 3.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.61 | -14.36 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 31.25 | -16.0 | 0.19 | -47.22 | -66.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.32 | -1.1 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.68 | 1.57 | -3.79 | 24.67 | 0.73 | -1.16 | 5.77 | 10.54 | 7.45 | 17.45 | 4.37 | -0.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.88 | 19.75 | -38.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -18.64 | -30.43 | 0.36 | 28.57 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.77 | 0.07 | -3.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.12 | 2.86 | 2.86 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.5 | -7.48 | -0.69 | 24.49 | -3.01 | 0.37 | 5.22 | -16.08 | 30.17 | 16.72 | -10.35 | 7.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.57 | -4.27 | -10.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -15.71 | 31.11 | 0.28 | 2700.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.74 | -2.16 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 2.3 | 11.98 | 25.25 | 1.12 | 5.56 | 6.22 | 16.04 | 5.25 | 18.65 | 6.51 | 9.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.64 | -2.38 | -15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -6.67 | -6.67 | 0.01 | -98.21 | -97.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.64 | -0.81 | -5.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0.0 | 7.21 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.15 | 0.08 | -6.83 | 24.97 | 0.04 | -1.89 | 5.36 | -0.19 | 45.26 | 17.51 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.68 | -44.74 | -11.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 8.7 | -11.76 | 0.56 | 16.67 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.98 | -0.8 | -4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0.0 | 7.21 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.14 | 4.84 | -3.65 | 24.96 | 2.3 | -0.2 | 5.37 | 33.92 | -32.96 | 17.51 | 12.32 | -15.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.04 | 72.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 53.33 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 84.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 42.32 | -2.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.58 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 24.4 | 2.01 | 0.0 | 4.01 | -32.15 | 0.0 | 15.59 | -8.35 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |