資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.24-45.994.00.02.1-17.650094.286.373.515.131.7817.881.8910.820.0200.14-30.01.5-58.331.3312.7110.0100.000003.530.63.530.6003.530.60.000
2022 (9)7.85-48.254.00.02.5591.730088.6313.143.04850.01.51-3.211.70-14.44000.2-13.043.64.351.180.855.00.000002.6802.680002.6800.000
2021 (8)15.1727.484.001.3300078.34-17.230.32-23.811.56225.01.99292.66000.23-28.123.4501.1719.395.031.230000-12.50-12.5000-12.500.000
2020 (7)11.9000000094.6500.4200.4800.510000.320000.9803.8100000-8.810-8.81000-8.8100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)9.95-17.01239.594.00.00.00.6-7.69-72.0900024.750.450.90.63-52.99-24.11.7-10.05-9.571.76-10.26-13.510.2215.791000.00.08-20.0-42.861.05-12.5-48.281.345.5112.6111.250.012.50.350.000002.9127.6341.953.2623.9559.020002.9127.6341.950.0000
24Q2 (19)11.99-38.45197.524.00.00.00.65-62.43-69.0500024.645.484.411.3442.55109.381.893.28278.01.962.17254.750.19171.4300.1-16.67-37.51.2-11.11-52.941.27-1.558.5511.250.0125.00.35000002.28-48.6588.432.63-40.77117.360002.28-48.6588.430.0000
24Q1 (18)19.48359.43180.694.00.00.01.73-17.62-21.7200023.36-2.915.70.94-10.48-3.091.832.81315.911.921.45286.880.07250.000.12-14.29-33.331.35-10.0-56.171.29-3.0112.1711.2512.5125.00000004.4426.8621.984.4426.8621.980004.4426.8621.980.0000
23Q4 (17)4.2444.71-45.994.00.00.02.1-2.33-17.6500024.06-1.927.551.0526.51183.781.78-5.3217.881.89-7.0210.790.020.000.140.0-30.01.5-26.11-58.331.3311.7612.7110.00.0100.00000003.570.7330.63.570.7330.60003.570.7330.60.0000
23Q3 (16)2.93-27.3-60.674.00.00.02.152.38-14.3400024.533.948.640.8329.6940.681.88276.0317.782.03268.08198.90.02000.14-12.5-33.332.03-20.39-50.851.191.71-1.6510.0100.0100.00000002.0569.42114.812.0569.42114.810002.0569.42114.810.0000
23Q2 (15)4.03-41.93-51.854.00.00.02.1-4.98-14.9800023.66.798.110.64-34.02-43.360.513.6419.050.5511.42-42.650000.16-11.11-27.272.55-17.21-45.161.171.74-6.45.00.00.00000001.21-66.76108.391.21-66.76108.390001.21-66.76108.390.0000
23Q1 (14)6.94-11.59-36.914.00.00.02.21-13.3329.2400022.1-1.211.190.97162.163.190.44-70.867.320.50-70.95-73.630000.18-10.0-18.183.08-14.4412.411.15-2.54-4.965.00.00.00000003.6435.82132.533.6435.82132.530003.6435.82132.530.0000
22Q4 (13)7.855.3704.00.002.551.59000022.37-0.9300.37-37.2901.51235.5601.70150.8500000.2-4.7603.6-12.8301.18-2.4805.00.000000002.68119.3602.68119.3600002.68119.3600.0000
22Q3 (12)7.45-10.9904.00.002.511.62000022.583.4400.59-47.7900.457.1400.68-29.3700000.21-4.5504.13-11.1801.21-3.205.00.00000000-13.844.020-13.844.020000-13.844.0200.0000
22Q2 (11)8.37-23.9104.00.002.4744.44000021.83-0.0501.1320.2100.422.4400.96-48.7700000.220.004.6569.7101.253.3105.00.00000000-14.42-28.870-14.42-28.870000-14.42-28.8700.0000
22Q1 (10)11.0004.0001.710000021.84000.94000.41001.88000000.22002.74001.21005.000000000-11.1900-11.1900000-11.19000.0000

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