玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.57-52.89-31.3315.23-13.02-9.43.99-44.2-19.723.32-51.53-23.52.55-53.04-25.01.86-49.46-51.310.59-39.8-21.330.140.0-6.6728.24-12.35-6.15412.19-1.4-37.57120.7315.934.9-20.73-400.52-46.50.00-100.0-100.0
24Q2 (19)1.2140.789.0617.516.2512.67.1518.1861.766.8533.0197.985.4334.4199.633.6821.4538.350.9825.6458.060.147.690.032.22-0.197.11418.0314.32-39.11104.14-11.37-17.89-4.1476.3385.2350.62-1.38-3.34
24Q1 (18)0.86-18.1-11.3416.48-1.67-1.146.052.37-6.355.15-7.54-6.534.04-7.55-7.763.03-34.42-17.440.78-10.34-2.50.13-7.140.032.281.38-3.99365.66-41.43-32.75117.5010.880.24-17.50-193.12-1.6751.33-1.970.79
23Q4 (17)1.0526.51183.7816.76-0.315.915.9118.9197.05.5728.34157.874.3728.53160.124.6220.94230.00.8716.089.130.14-6.677.6931.845.826.45624.32-5.447.6105.97-7.93-24.08-5.9757.8184.9252.360.36-3.5
23Q3 (16)0.8329.6940.6816.818.111.324.9712.4412.194.3425.4331.123.4025.030.273.8243.6176.850.7520.9727.120.157.1415.3830.090.03-1.67660.26-3.8322.45115.09-9.25-13.68-14.1549.5557.5552.17-0.38-1.27
23Q2 (15)0.64-34.02-43.3615.55-6.72-11.454.42-31.58-38.953.46-37.21-38.322.72-37.9-47.492.66-27.52-32.490.62-22.5-29.550.147.6916.6730.08-10.53-9.67686.5726.2726.79126.838.2-2.07-28.05-62.954.9552.372.832.83
23Q1 (14)0.97162.16-48.6816.6715.28-3.76.46115.33-11.875.51155.091.854.38160.711.393.67162.1415.050.8073.913.90.130.08.3333.6212.41.69543.73-6.2911.69117.21-16.03-13.56-17.2156.5151.6450.93-6.14-0.16
22Q4 (13)0.37-37.29014.46-4.2403.00-32.2802.16-34.7401.68-35.6301.40-35.1900.46-22.0300.130.0029.91-2.250580.257.610139.584.690-39.58-18.75054.262.690
22Q3 (12)0.59-47.79015.10-14.0104.43-38.8103.31-41.002.61-49.6102.16-45.1800.59-32.9500.138.33030.60-8.110539.21-0.420133.332.950-33.33-12.96052.843.750
22Q2 (11)1.13-40.21017.561.4407.24-1.2305.613.705.1819.9103.9423.5100.8814.2900.120.0033.300.730541.5111.230129.51-4.490-29.5117.1050.93-0.160
22Q1 (10)1.890017.31007.33005.41004.32003.19000.77000.120033.0600486.8200135.5900-35.590051.0100
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)3.5015.1316.452.245.42-1.0924.23-3.064.7114.883.718.1614.2128.363.0112.310.5510.031.37-1.01624.327.6115.09-14.04-15.0900.7917.6951.98-0.57
2022 (9)3.04353.7316.0922.265.48214.9424.99-6.774.10345.653.43736.5911.07322.522.6881.080.5011.1131.690.64580.2511.88133.88-29.12-33.6100.67052.28-4.27
2021 (8)0.67-38.5313.16-43.831.74-86.5626.8136.190.92-67.940.41-6.822.6201.4800.45031.4911.39518.62-86.33188.89-58.09-88.8900.00054.618.87
2020 (7)1.09023.43012.95019.6802.8700.4400.0000.0000.00028.2703794.440450.740-350.7400.00050.160

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