資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 34.79 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.78 | 19.73 | 12.0 | 0 | 2.59 | -7.83 | 2.54 | -23.02 | 0 | 0 | 10.48 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 30.94 | 12.47 | -2.57 | 0 | 38.42 | 45.81 | 0.22 | 0 | -2.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 30.67 | -15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.01 | -3.51 | -13.22 | 0 | 2.81 | 14.23 | 3.31 | 18.38 | 0 | 0 | 8.52 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 17.68 | 27.51 | 11.83 | -11.21 | 0 | 26.35 | -36.14 | -0.66 | 0 | -11.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 36.48 | 52.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.1 | 6.94 | 6.97 | -0.71 | 2.46 | 4.24 | 2.79 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 8.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 18.94 | 24.6 | 10.07 | 8.12 | 35.56 | 41.26 | 16.13 | 0.79 | 36.21 | 8.91 | 35.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 23.87 | 12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.38 | 1.93 | 7.02 | -0.28 | 2.36 | 7.27 | 2.86 | 5.24 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | -5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 4.98 | 7.18 | 24.44 | 22.35 | 9.67 | 5.99 | 9.11 | 35.53 | 12.26 | 0.58 | -52.85 | 6.57 | -2.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 21.17 | -6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.82 | 4.85 | 7.04 | 16.17 | 2.2 | -16.98 | 2.72 | -20.82 | 0 | 0 | 8.39 | -0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 26.54 | 20.38 | 15.47 | 5.49 | 27.38 | 31.65 | 19.34 | 1.23 | 119.64 | 6.72 | 37.99 | 0.00 | -6.78 |
2018 (5) | 22.72 | -12.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.08 | 6.46 | 6.06 | -8.6 | 2.65 | 23.83 | 3.44 | 16.31 | 0 | 0 | 8.47 | -18.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 38.6 | 17.65 | 18.06 | 4.31 | 24.21 | 26.52 | 22.16 | 0.56 | 300.0 | 4.87 | 34.9 | 0.00 | -17.88 |
2017 (4) | 25.88 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.4 | 14.81 | 6.63 | 204.13 | 2.14 | 11.46 | 2.96 | -2.92 | 0 | 0 | 10.37 | -0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 12.67 | 14.95 | 23.96 | 3.47 | 1234.62 | 21.71 | 42.45 | 0.14 | 0 | 3.61 | 0 | 0.01 | -16.32 |
2016 (3) | 20.99 | -1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.06 | 7.46 | 2.18 | -16.79 | 1.92 | 3.78 | 3.04 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | 23.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 19.67 | 12.06 | 14.86 | 0.26 | -62.86 | 15.24 | 11.73 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.01 | -16.36 |
2015 (2) | 21.31 | -25.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.68 | 1.68 | 2.62 | -55.21 | 1.85 | 21.71 | 3.15 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 | 8.43 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 90.62 | 10.5 | 19.45 | 0.7 | -80.82 | 13.64 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -80.72 | 0.01 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 28.55 | 122.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.71 | 16.37 | 5.85 | 12.93 | 1.52 | -1.3 | 2.63 | -15.19 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.3 | 6.5 | 1.28 | 573.68 | 8.79 | 32.78 | 3.65 | 52.72 | 13.72 | 49.13 | -0.02 | 0 | 3.63 | -10.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 42.46 | 32.73 | 9.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.38 | -2.58 | 0.3 | 1.46 | -50.68 | -48.23 | 2.82 | -9.32 | -9.32 | 2.64 | -9.39 | -15.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.74 | -0.11 | 3.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.22 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 30.93 | 0.0 | 12.47 | 6.08 | 38.18 | 944.44 | 47.23 | 3.67 | 28.27 | -0.23 | -131.51 | -27.78 | 5.85 | 14.04 | 750.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 31.99 | -3.76 | -7.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.08 | -2.27 | 3.83 | 2.96 | -26.91 | -47.7 | 3.11 | 20.08 | 22.92 | 2.91 | 18.95 | 10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 3.43 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.22 | 1.69 | 1.69 | 30.93 | -0.03 | 12.47 | 4.4 | 197.3 | 223.94 | 45.56 | 7.28 | 34.0 | 0.73 | 65.91 | 711.11 | 5.13 | 167.19 | 248.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 33.24 | -4.46 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.71 | 7.78 | 16.97 | 4.05 | 164.71 | 103.52 | 2.59 | 0.0 | -10.07 | 2.45 | -3.8 | -24.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | -19.27 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.94 | 0.0 | 12.47 | 1.48 | 157.59 | 116.05 | 42.47 | 10.54 | 49.86 | 0.44 | 100.0 | 29.41 | 1.92 | 181.7 | 121.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 34.79 | -10.1 | 13.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.71 | -2.24 | 8.48 | 1.53 | -45.74 | 129.77 | 2.59 | -16.72 | -7.83 | 2.54 | -18.36 | -23.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.48 | 23.58 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.94 | 12.51 | 12.47 | -2.57 | -256.94 | 77.07 | 38.42 | 4.35 | 45.81 | 0.22 | 222.22 | 133.33 | -2.35 | -161.11 | 80.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 38.7 | 12.27 | 23.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.3 | 0.84 | 16.68 | 2.82 | -50.18 | 3425.0 | 3.11 | 22.92 | 2.3 | 3.12 | 18.29 | -13.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.48 | -0.12 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.5 | 0.0 | 11.79 | -0.72 | 79.72 | 80.49 | 36.82 | 8.29 | 18.97 | -0.18 | -300.0 | 64.71 | -0.9 | 73.99 | 78.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 34.47 | 5.38 | 17.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.08 | 10.09 | 41.05 | 5.66 | 184.42 | 175.07 | 2.53 | -12.15 | 2.43 | 2.64 | -19.1 | -11.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.49 | -0.12 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.5 | -0.04 | 11.79 | -3.55 | 61.5 | 5.84 | 34.0 | 19.97 | 10.14 | 0.09 | -73.53 | -73.53 | -3.46 | 61.04 | -0.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 32.71 | 6.65 | -1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.69 | -0.04 | 16.76 | 1.99 | 138.72 | 420.97 | 2.88 | 2.49 | 5.49 | 3.26 | -1.45 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.5 | -0.23 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 17.68 | 27.51 | 0.0 | 11.83 | -9.22 | 17.75 | -275.29 | 28.34 | 7.55 | -26.22 | 0.34 | 151.52 | -60.92 | -8.88 | 25.19 | -244.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 30.67 | -2.48 | -15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.7 | 5.15 | 1.37 | -5.14 | -6525.0 | -266.34 | 2.81 | -7.57 | 14.23 | 3.31 | -7.91 | 18.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.52 | -0.12 | -0.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 17.68 | 27.51 | 11.83 | 11.83 | -11.21 | -203.79 | -238.05 | 26.35 | -14.86 | -36.14 | -0.66 | -29.41 | -183.54 | -11.87 | -182.62 | -233.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 31.45 | 6.94 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.54 | 21.9 | 9.84 | 0.08 | 101.06 | -90.24 | 3.04 | 23.08 | 20.63 | 3.59 | 20.14 | 23.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.53 | -0.12 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.0 | 17.68 | 24.6 | 0.0 | 10.07 | -3.69 | 2.12 | -153.71 | 30.95 | 0.26 | -18.03 | -0.51 | -250.0 | -198.08 | -4.2 | -22.45 | -156.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 29.41 | -11.42 | -6.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.49 | -8.87 | -15.38 | -7.54 | -1116.13 | -902.13 | 2.47 | -9.52 | -6.79 | 2.99 | -5.85 | -1.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.54 | -0.12 | 7.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 17.68 | 39.97 | 24.6 | 0.0 | 10.07 | -3.77 | -171.67 | -141.66 | 30.87 | -19.63 | -20.01 | 0.34 | -60.92 | -64.58 | -3.43 | -155.95 | -134.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 33.2 | -8.99 | 28.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.29 | -13.22 | -9.22 | -0.62 | -120.06 | -129.25 | 2.73 | 10.98 | -2.15 | 3.17 | 13.63 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | -0.23 | 7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.0 | 18.94 | 24.6 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 5.26 | -35.22 | -35.14 | 38.41 | -6.91 | 2.05 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 7.41 | 6.13 | -31.2 | -31.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 36.48 | 17.0 | 52.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.38 | 13.94 | 5.51 | 3.09 | 276.83 | 259.3 | 2.46 | -2.38 | 4.24 | 2.79 | -3.73 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 7.26 | 8.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 0.0 | 18.94 | 24.6 | 10.07 | 10.07 | 8.12 | 18.2 | 35.56 | 41.26 | 9.27 | 16.13 | 0.79 | 51.92 | 36.21 | 8.91 | 20.57 | 35.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 31.18 | -0.64 | 8.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.52 | -6.09 | -4.11 | 0.82 | -12.77 | -74.92 | 2.52 | -4.91 | -5.26 | 2.90 | -3.94 | -11.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 0.25 | 0.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.54 | 18.94 | 18.94 | 22.35 | 0.0 | 9.83 | 6.87 | -24.09 | -7.54 | 37.76 | -2.15 | 8.01 | 0.52 | -45.83 | 79.31 | 7.39 | -26.17 | -4.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 31.38 | 21.53 | 30.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.85 | -2.24 | 1.96 | 0.94 | -55.66 | -73.67 | 2.65 | -5.02 | 0 | 3.02 | -5.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 0.5 | -1.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.35 | 0.0 | 9.83 | 9.05 | 11.59 | 122.36 | 38.59 | 2.52 | 22.12 | 0.96 | 18.52 | -26.15 | 10.01 | 12.22 | 86.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 25.82 | 8.17 | -0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.35 | 0.86 | 28.52 | 2.12 | 146.51 | 411.76 | 2.79 | 18.22 | 1.09 | 3.19 | 11.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.93 | 0.13 | -4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 24.44 | 22.35 | 0.0 | 9.67 | 8.11 | 35.39 | 68.61 | 37.64 | 5.94 | 21.54 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 485.71 | 8.92 | 35.77 | 93.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 23.87 | -16.83 | 12.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.16 | 3.55 | 7.94 | 0.86 | -73.7 | 45.76 | 2.36 | -11.28 | 7.27 | 2.86 | -13.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | -0.13 | -5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 24.44 | 22.35 | 9.83 | 9.67 | 5.99 | -19.38 | 9.11 | 35.53 | 1.63 | 12.26 | 0.58 | 100.0 | -52.85 | 6.57 | -14.9 | -2.23 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 28.7 | 19.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.4 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 3.27 | -8.4 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.93 | -1.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 22.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 82.56 | 0.0 | 34.96 | 10.63 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -77.69 | 0.0 | 7.72 | 43.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |