資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.68 | -51.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.89 | 23.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 88.11 | -3.75 | 17.32 | 125.23 | 14.05 | 8.83 | 119.47 | 6.54 | -4.57 | 0 | 9.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.58 | 118.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | -44.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 91.54 | 7.04 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 12.91 | -35.68 | 112.14 | -1.01 | -26.77 | 0 | -13.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.55 | -3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.58 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 85.52 | 6.17 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 20.07 | 20.47 | 113.28 | 7.99 | 7.9 | -48.06 | 27.97 | -12.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.65 | 8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.78 | 26.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 80.55 | 4.87 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 16.66 | 23.41 | 104.9 | 7.04 | 15.21 | 146.12 | 31.87 | 61.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.45 | -6.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.45 | -6.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 76.81 | 5.49 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 13.5 | -8.23 | 98.0 | 2.93 | 6.18 | 79.65 | 19.68 | 8.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.62 | -14.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.35 | -1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 72.81 | 5.89 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 7.77 | 95.21 | 5.67 | 3.44 | -40.99 | 18.15 | -6.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.08 | -7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.51 | -17.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 68.76 | 7.64 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 13.65 | -15.95 | 90.1 | 2.61 | 5.83 | 160.27 | 19.48 | 5.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.34 | 13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 63.88 | 8.12 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 1.5 | 87.81 | 6.08 | 2.24 | -66.86 | 18.48 | -18.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.94 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.1 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 59.08 | 7.56 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 15.44 | 82.78 | 8.24 | 6.76 | 74.68 | 22.76 | 28.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.92 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.85 | -1.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 54.93 | 7.96 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 13.86 | 2.82 | 76.48 | 6.15 | 3.87 | 24.44 | 17.73 | 6.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.42 | 17.93 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | 69.55 | 31.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 92.32 | 0.0 | 4.78 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.76 | 40.22 | 12.03 | 122.4 | 3.08 | 4.78 | -2.9 | 68.24 | 83.42 | 9.86 | 32966.67 | 261.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.9 | -14.71 | -73.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -44.01 | -9.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 92.32 | 4.78 | 4.78 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.1 | -53.88 | 10.3 | 118.74 | -5.12 | 4.45 | -9.13 | -64.21 | 56.46 | -0.03 | -100.21 | 99.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.4 | 26.87 | 3.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 118.09 | -14.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.11 | 0.0 | -3.75 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 125.23 | 19.73 | 40.43 | 8.89 | 125.15 | 4.75 | 6.65 | -5.56 | -21.66 | 73.64 | 14.17 | 49.47 | 577.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.68 | -37.96 | -51.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -36.62 | 73.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.11 | 0.0 | -3.75 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 125.23 | 14.05 | 23.35 | 8.83 | 119.47 | 2.27 | 6.54 | -4.57 | 73.87 | 82.93 | 9.48 | 255.41 | 168.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.32 | -61.08 | -61.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 16.73 | -3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.11 | 0.0 | -3.75 | 17.32 | 0.0 | 125.23 | 11.39 | 38.06 | -1.21 | 116.82 | 2.76 | 5.48 | -17.49 | 16.6 | 39.69 | -6.1 | 52.04 | 65.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.1 | 239.45 | 282.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | -46.84 | 53.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 88.11 | -3.75 | -3.75 | 17.32 | 125.23 | 125.23 | 8.25 | -54.47 | -3.17 | 113.68 | -3.13 | 5.5 | -20.97 | 0.57 | 9.81 | -12.72 | -328.28 | 13.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.27 | -41.4 | 12.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 340.0 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.54 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.12 | 40.36 | -26.31 | 117.35 | 4.65 | -0.38 | -21.09 | 21.22 | -199.57 | -2.97 | 78.57 | -116.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.58 | -50.18 | 118.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -64.51 | -72.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.54 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.91 | 11.97 | -35.68 | 112.14 | 1.26 | -1.01 | -26.77 | 7.69 | -438.86 | -13.86 | 20.66 | -149.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 11.2 | 286.21 | 226.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 85.14 | -28.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.54 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.53 | 35.33 | -27.48 | 110.75 | 2.78 | 1.51 | -29.0 | -24.73 | -373.07 | -17.47 | -18.6 | -165.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.9 | -0.34 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -59.02 | -61.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 91.54 | 7.04 | 7.04 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.52 | -65.35 | -22.69 | 107.75 | -8.53 | 3.38 | -23.25 | -230.26 | -278.57 | -14.73 | -183.93 | -161.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.91 | 14.12 | 6.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | 3.14 | -19.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.52 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.59 | 22.52 | 8.37 | 117.8 | 3.99 | 6.19 | -7.04 | -189.11 | -161.32 | 17.55 | -37.25 | -48.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.55 | -25.66 | -3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -9.01 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.52 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.07 | 26.23 | 20.47 | 113.28 | 3.83 | 7.99 | 7.9 | -25.61 | -48.06 | 27.97 | 5.47 | -12.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.43 | 13.95 | 42.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -0.66 | -0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.52 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.9 | 44.28 | 24.41 | 109.1 | 4.67 | 8.0 | 10.62 | -18.43 | -6.68 | 26.52 | 10.32 | 9.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.01 | 10.66 | 21.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -13.75 | 20.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.52 | 6.17 | 6.17 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.02 | -51.43 | 41.46 | 104.23 | -6.04 | 8.54 | 13.02 | 13.41 | 26.65 | 24.04 | -29.65 | 33.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.72 | 2.64 | 5.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | 38.28 | 48.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.55 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.69 | 36.19 | 32.92 | 110.93 | 5.75 | 9.22 | 11.48 | -24.52 | 248.94 | 34.17 | 7.22 | 67.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.65 | 9.96 | 8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | -15.79 | 30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.55 | 0.0 | 4.87 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.66 | 30.36 | 23.41 | 104.9 | 3.84 | 7.04 | 15.21 | 33.66 | 146.12 | 31.87 | 31.91 | 61.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.41 | -2.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 19.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 134.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.78 | 64.06 | 0.0 | 101.02 | 5.2 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 24.16 | 33.7 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |