資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 144.91 | -33.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 219.78 | 3.0 | 20.9 | 726.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 30.67 | -3.52 | 45.69 | 12.43 | 15.87 | 0 | 92.24 | 29.37 | 2.67 | -11.88 | 18.54 | 870.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 218.54 | 26.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 213.38 | 4.39 | 2.53 | -87.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 35.57 | 31.79 | 14.93 | 40.64 | 23.6 | -1.12 | 0 | 71.3 | -10.13 | 3.03 | -87.45 | 1.91 | -95.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 172.86 | 15.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204.41 | 15.77 | 20.65 | 36.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 12.3 | 32.88 | 19.22 | 18.79 | 32.89 | 79.34 | 19.58 | 24.15 | 323.68 | 42.94 | 116.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 150.02 | 19.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 176.57 | 9.72 | 15.16 | 37.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -8.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 24.63 | 9.81 | 27.58 | 16.96 | 14.14 | 34.28 | 66.35 | 17.35 | 5.7 | 233.33 | 19.84 | 62.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 126.04 | -28.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 160.93 | 8.21 | 11.04 | 5.14 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -7.59 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 22.43 | 10.33 | 23.58 | 17.78 | 10.53 | 0.67 | 56.54 | 11.28 | 1.71 | 0 | 12.24 | 27.63 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 177.45 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148.72 | 1.86 | 10.5 | -24.41 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.01 | -67.28 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 5.0 | 20.33 | 15.84 | 20.02 | 9.52 | 10.46 | -23.14 | 50.81 | 2.79 | -0.87 | 0 | 9.59 | -45.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 167.72 | 7.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.0 | 8.6 | 13.89 | 81.33 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.02 | -44.75 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -0.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.23 | 0.0 | 17.55 | 9.55 | 18.28 | 27.48 | 13.61 | 70.34 | 49.43 | 28.93 | 3.85 | 0 | 17.46 | 222.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 155.89 | -5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.44 | -4.44 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.04 | 30.8 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.23 | 0.0 | 16.02 | 10.64 | 14.34 | 20.0 | 7.99 | -2.08 | 38.34 | 10.84 | -2.58 | 0 | 5.41 | -30.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 164.62 | -10.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.68 | -13.61 | 7.66 | -12.06 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 0.03 | -48.55 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | -0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.23 | 0.0 | 14.48 | 13.66 | 11.95 | 22.31 | 8.16 | -27.08 | 34.59 | 2.64 | -0.32 | 0 | 7.84 | -38.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 184.31 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162.84 | 5.85 | 8.71 | 18.99 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0.06 | 325.13 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | -0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.23 | 0.0 | 12.74 | 12.94 | 9.77 | -22.83 | 11.19 | 42.73 | 33.7 | 6.01 | 1.64 | 0 | 12.83 | 79.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 93.3 | -10.99 | -43.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.69 | -13.81 | -10.96 | 2.3 | -71.32 | -36.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 34.86 | 0.0 | 13.66 | 45.69 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 21.5 | 11.98 | 39.7 | 102.05 | 2.31 | 17.72 | 6.22 | -28.09 | 2203.7 | 27.72 | -0.47 | 77.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 104.82 | -14.61 | -45.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.81 | -7.79 | 6.4 | 8.02 | -25.12 | 52.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 34.86 | 13.66 | 13.66 | 45.69 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 19.2 | -27.77 | 62.85 | 99.75 | -3.1 | 20.04 | 8.65 | 7.72 | 352.88 | 27.85 | -19.53 | 103.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 122.75 | -15.29 | -33.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.78 | 19.93 | 17.24 | 10.71 | 94.37 | 64.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.67 | 0.0 | -3.52 | 45.69 | 0.0 | 12.43 | 26.58 | 67.49 | 392.22 | 102.94 | 11.6 | 32.28 | 8.03 | 200.75 | 3112.0 | 34.61 | 86.68 | 512.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 144.91 | -12.37 | -33.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.18 | -6.59 | 11.4 | 5.51 | 53.06 | 211.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.67 | 0.0 | -3.52 | 45.69 | 12.43 | 12.43 | 15.87 | 3.12 | 1516.96 | 92.24 | 6.4 | 29.37 | 2.67 | 888.89 | -11.88 | 18.54 | 18.39 | 870.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 165.36 | -13.37 | -21.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.93 | 3.0 | 15.27 | 3.6 | -31.69 | 680.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -0.26 | -0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 35.57 | 30.67 | 0.0 | -3.52 | 40.64 | 0.0 | 23.6 | 15.39 | 30.53 | 220.62 | 86.69 | 4.32 | 24.79 | 0.27 | -85.86 | -95.48 | 15.66 | 14.31 | 45.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 190.89 | 3.28 | -15.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.27 | 1.6 | -9.32 | 5.27 | -19.17 | 206.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 35.57 | 30.67 | -3.52 | -3.52 | 40.64 | 0.0 | 23.6 | 11.79 | 118.33 | 117.53 | 83.1 | 6.78 | 18.54 | 1.91 | 664.0 | -64.56 | 13.7 | 142.48 | 26.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 184.82 | -15.43 | -7.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.4 | 13.95 | -1.61 | 6.52 | 268.36 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | -0.26 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 0.0 | 35.57 | 31.79 | 0.0 | 14.93 | 40.64 | 0.0 | 23.6 | 5.4 | 582.14 | -78.5 | 77.82 | 9.14 | -9.15 | 0.25 | -91.75 | -98.79 | 5.65 | 195.81 | -87.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 218.54 | 3.4 | 26.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.74 | -3.34 | -1.14 | 1.77 | 385.48 | -57.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.04 | 35.57 | 35.57 | 31.79 | 0.0 | 14.93 | 40.64 | 23.6 | 23.6 | -1.12 | -123.33 | -105.96 | 71.3 | 2.63 | -10.13 | 3.03 | -49.25 | -87.45 | 1.91 | -82.27 | -95.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 211.35 | -6.45 | 14.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.39 | -18.97 | 0.67 | -0.62 | 87.45 | -114.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.79 | 0.0 | 14.93 | 32.88 | 0.0 | 19.22 | 4.8 | -11.44 | -75.96 | 69.47 | -0.9 | -7.63 | 5.97 | 10.76 | -69.12 | 10.77 | -0.37 | -72.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 225.92 | 12.98 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.95 | 10.24 | 15.46 | -4.94 | -178.04 | -208.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 0.0 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.79 | 14.93 | 14.93 | 32.88 | 0.0 | 19.22 | 5.42 | -78.42 | -65.72 | 70.1 | -18.16 | -1.32 | 5.39 | -73.86 | -82.36 | 10.81 | -76.37 | -76.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 199.96 | 15.68 | 14.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55.29 | 14.5 | 1.86 | 6.33 | 53.64 | -19.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -0.26 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 32.88 | 0.0 | 19.22 | 25.12 | 33.69 | 14.39 | 85.66 | 7.97 | 15.49 | 20.62 | -14.62 | 273.55 | 45.74 | 6.52 | 66.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 172.86 | -6.12 | 15.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.29 | -1.57 | 10.28 | 4.12 | -1.2 | 384.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 0.0 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 32.88 | 19.22 | 19.22 | 18.79 | -5.91 | 32.89 | 79.34 | 5.49 | 19.58 | 24.15 | 24.94 | 323.68 | 42.94 | 9.26 | 116.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 184.13 | -7.09 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.06 | -7.07 | 9.07 | 4.17 | -8.35 | -20.27 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | -13.45 | -13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 27.58 | 0.0 | 16.96 | 19.97 | 26.31 | 15.3 | 75.21 | 5.87 | 14.77 | 19.33 | -36.75 | 1339.1 | 39.3 | -15.25 | 149.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 198.18 | 13.33 | 26.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.79 | -2.75 | 18.63 | 4.55 | -41.82 | -2.36 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.01 | -4.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 27.66 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 27.58 | 0.0 | 16.96 | 15.81 | -28.01 | 30.77 | 71.04 | -4.22 | 17.81 | 30.56 | 453.62 | 4174.67 | 46.37 | 68.74 | 308.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 174.87 | 16.56 | 3.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.28 | 23.96 | 25.33 | 7.82 | 820.0 | 76.92 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -5.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | -0.22 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.63 | 0.0 | 9.81 | 27.58 | 0.0 | 16.96 | 21.96 | 55.3 | 46.89 | 74.17 | 11.79 | 21.67 | 5.52 | -3.16 | 468.0 | 27.48 | 38.51 | 104.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 150.02 | -12.5 | 19.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.79 | -2.65 | 14.01 | 0.85 | -83.75 | 18.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.63 | 0.0 | 9.81 | 27.58 | 16.96 | 16.96 | 14.14 | -18.36 | 34.28 | 66.35 | 1.25 | 17.35 | 5.7 | 465.38 | 233.33 | 19.84 | 25.89 | 62.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 171.45 | 9.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 44.98 | 1.08 | 0.0 | 5.23 | 12.23 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.47 | -0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 59.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.32 | 43.26 | 0.0 | 65.53 | 8.67 | 0.0 | -1.56 | -108.0 | 0.0 | 15.76 | 38.98 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |