資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3208.32 | -22.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 509.29 | 36.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4958.99 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 729.95 | -1.02 | 3784.62 | 151.02 | 502.4 | -78.19 | 5016.97 | 10.3 | -784.61 | 0 | -282.21 | 0 | 0.02 | -20.57 |
2022 (9) | 4120.14 | -11.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 373.59 | -73.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4810.24 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 10.2 | 737.47 | 24.0 | 1507.69 | 0.04 | 2303.32 | -13.99 | 4548.47 | -4.84 | -2333.5 | 0 | -30.18 | 0 | 0.02 | 60.22 |
2021 (8) | 4676.35 | -12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1395.14 | 87.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4651.4 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 594.72 | 14.44 | 1507.16 | 0.55 | 2677.99 | 57.89 | 4779.87 | 28.67 | 997.82 | -49.43 | 3675.81 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 1.41 |
2020 (7) | 5367.16 | 29.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 745.79 | 18.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4525.12 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 519.68 | 12.67 | 1498.95 | -32.47 | 1696.06 | 191.51 | 3714.69 | 13.85 | 1973.11 | 62.82 | 3669.17 | 104.56 | 0.01 | -1.51 |
2019 (6) | 4134.05 | 100.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 627.57 | 21.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4568.42 | 25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 4.3 | 461.23 | 12.56 | 2219.78 | 48.63 | 581.82 | -39.11 | 3262.82 | 14.13 | 1211.83 | 0 | 1793.65 | 680.05 | 0.01 | -27.21 |
2018 (5) | 2065.76 | -15.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 514.67 | -8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3641.55 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1409.65 | 5.23 | 409.76 | 15.95 | 1493.46 | 0.16 | 955.53 | -3.77 | 2858.76 | 0.75 | -725.59 | 0 | 229.94 | -84.69 | 0.02 | 16.86 |
2017 (4) | 2453.55 | 25.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 563.07 | 18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3554.62 | 2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1339.65 | 0.0 | 353.4 | 15.57 | 1491.07 | -0.0 | 992.97 | 36.02 | 2837.44 | 12.29 | 509.06 | 718.03 | 1502.03 | 89.59 | 0.02 | 25.98 |
2016 (3) | 1959.14 | 2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 476.19 | -17.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3462.24 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1339.65 | 6.63 | 305.78 | 23.2 | 1491.08 | 6.37 | 730.02 | 11.98 | 2526.88 | 9.77 | 62.23 | -40.44 | 792.25 | 4.74 | 0.01 | -5.82 |
2015 (2) | 1917.8 | -55.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 575.14 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4066.5 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1256.32 | 0.0 | 248.2 | 25.45 | 1401.85 | 70.32 | 651.9 | 6.97 | 2301.95 | 41.2 | 104.48 | -81.35 | 756.38 | -35.34 | 0.01 | 1.4 |
2014 (1) | 4350.07 | 31.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 493.69 | 30.55 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3428.82 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1256.32 | 5.0 | 197.84 | 16.91 | 823.06 | -0.01 | 609.4 | 63.43 | 1630.3 | 19.41 | 560.36 | 86.22 | 1169.76 | 73.61 | 0.01 | 16.61 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5054.2 | 20.18 | 63.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 310.57 | -7.71 | 16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5386.01 | 1.2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 780.19 | 0.0 | 6.88 | 2301.28 | 0.0 | -39.19 | 2664.01 | 14.38 | 362.76 | 5745.48 | 6.19 | 12.87 | -163.05 | 45.99 | 91.93 | 2500.96 | 23.37 | 273.04 | 0.02 | 0.53 | -17.02 |
24Q2 (19) | 4205.42 | 35.62 | 4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 336.52 | -11.7 | 32.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5321.95 | 5.68 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 780.19 | 6.88 | 6.88 | 2301.28 | -39.19 | -39.19 | 2329.04 | 163.24 | 622.79 | 5410.51 | 0.21 | 11.86 | -301.91 | 31.33 | 78.54 | 2027.13 | 355.43 | 286.9 | 0.02 | 2.52 | -11.29 |
24Q1 (18) | 3100.87 | -3.35 | -26.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 381.09 | 557.88 | 443.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5036.01 | 1.55 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 729.95 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 3784.62 | 0.0 | 151.02 | 884.75 | 76.1 | -62.72 | 5399.32 | 7.62 | 16.91 | -439.65 | 43.97 | 71.96 | 445.1 | 257.72 | -44.73 | 0.02 | -3.96 | -16.89 |
23Q4 (17) | 3208.32 | 3.82 | -22.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -83.23 | -131.11 | 49.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4958.99 | 1.65 | 3.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 729.95 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 3784.62 | 0.0 | 151.02 | 502.4 | -12.73 | -78.19 | 5016.97 | -1.44 | 10.3 | -784.61 | 61.18 | 66.38 | -282.21 | 80.47 | -835.09 | 0.02 | -16.17 | -20.57 |
23Q3 (16) | 3090.38 | -22.97 | 60.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 267.56 | 4.98 | 426.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4878.57 | 0.48 | 1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 729.95 | 0.0 | -1.02 | 3784.62 | 0.0 | 151.02 | 575.68 | 78.65 | -77.3 | 5090.24 | 5.24 | 6.47 | -2020.99 | -43.65 | 60.17 | -1445.31 | -33.25 | 43.05 | 0.02 | 7.48 | -48.05 |
23Q2 (15) | 4011.96 | -5.47 | 76.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 254.87 | 263.63 | 74.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4855.08 | 0.52 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 729.95 | -1.02 | -1.02 | 3784.62 | 151.02 | 151.02 | 322.23 | -86.42 | -87.11 | 4836.8 | 4.73 | 1.94 | -1406.85 | 10.26 | 60.82 | -1084.62 | -234.68 | 0.57 | 0.02 | -3.96 | -29.14 |
23Q1 (14) | 4244.0 | 3.01 | 38.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70.09 | 142.39 | -79.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4830.16 | 0.41 | 3.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 0.0 | 10.2 | 737.47 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 1507.69 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 2373.13 | 3.03 | -21.44 | 4618.29 | 1.54 | -9.85 | -1567.78 | 32.81 | -91.91 | 805.35 | 2768.49 | -63.46 | 0.02 | -8.21 | 21.85 |
22Q4 (13) | 4120.14 | 114.22 | -11.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -165.35 | -425.11 | -192.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4810.24 | -0.04 | 3.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1620.25 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 737.47 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 1507.69 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 2303.32 | -9.17 | -13.99 | 4548.47 | -4.86 | -4.84 | -2333.5 | 54.01 | -333.86 | -30.18 | 98.81 | -100.82 | 0.02 | -45.17 | 60.22 |
22Q3 (12) | 1923.28 | -15.2 | -59.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.86 | -65.17 | -83.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4811.94 | 1.13 | 4.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 737.47 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 1507.69 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 2535.87 | 1.44 | 2.2 | 4781.03 | 0.76 | 4.31 | -5073.71 | -41.3 | -766.13 | -2537.84 | -132.65 | -178.25 | 0.04 | 46.58 | 196.24 |
22Q2 (11) | 2267.9 | -25.87 | -58.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 146.01 | -57.32 | -56.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4758.0 | 1.94 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 737.47 | 24.0 | 24.0 | 1507.69 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 2499.82 | -17.25 | 14.83 | 4744.98 | -7.37 | 10.9 | -3590.66 | -339.53 | -368.0 | -1090.84 | -149.5 | -131.02 | 0.03 | 65.17 | 108.22 |
22Q1 (10) | 3059.27 | -34.58 | -31.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 342.07 | 90.91 | -40.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4667.23 | 0.34 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 594.72 | 0.0 | 14.44 | 1507.16 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 3020.83 | 12.8 | 32.72 | 5122.71 | 7.17 | 19.28 | -816.93 | -181.87 | -181.69 | 2203.9 | -40.04 | -32.73 | 0.02 | 20.69 | 23.79 |
21Q4 (9) | 4676.35 | -1.93 | -12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 179.18 | -41.34 | 59.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4651.4 | 0.59 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 594.72 | 0.0 | 14.44 | 1507.16 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 2677.99 | 7.92 | 57.89 | 4779.87 | 4.29 | 28.67 | 997.82 | 31.0 | -49.43 | 3675.81 | 13.34 | 0.18 | 0.01 | 1.39 | 1.41 |
21Q3 (8) | 4768.17 | -12.43 | -3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 305.46 | -9.32 | -2.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4623.94 | -0.14 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 594.72 | 0.0 | 14.44 | 1507.16 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 2481.39 | 13.99 | 56.72 | 4583.27 | 7.12 | 27.25 | 761.67 | -43.15 | -40.86 | 3243.06 | -7.78 | 12.95 | 0.01 | 3.03 | -6.12 |
21Q2 (7) | 5444.77 | 21.5 | 21.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 336.84 | -41.28 | 281.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4630.45 | 1.61 | 4.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 594.72 | 14.44 | 14.44 | 1507.16 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 2176.92 | -4.36 | 71.65 | 4278.8 | -0.37 | 30.18 | 1339.8 | 33.98 | 9.07 | 3516.72 | 7.34 | 40.86 | 0.01 | -1.8 | -13.49 |
21Q1 (6) | 4481.3 | -16.51 | 39.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 573.66 | 410.56 | 146.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4557.11 | 0.71 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 519.68 | 0.0 | 12.67 | 1498.95 | 0.0 | -32.47 | 2276.09 | 34.2 | 179.73 | 4294.72 | 15.61 | 22.89 | 1000.02 | -49.32 | 799.17 | 3276.11 | -10.71 | 388.5 | 0.01 | -1.13 | -15.18 |
20Q4 (5) | 5367.16 | 8.49 | 29.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 112.36 | -64.01 | -3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4525.12 | 1.66 | -0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 519.68 | 0.0 | 12.67 | 1498.95 | 0.0 | -32.47 | 1696.06 | 7.12 | 191.51 | 3714.69 | 3.13 | 13.85 | 1973.11 | 53.21 | 62.82 | 3669.17 | 27.8 | 104.56 | 0.01 | -6.14 | -1.51 |
20Q3 (4) | 4947.37 | 9.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 312.22 | 253.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4451.26 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1470.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 519.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1498.95 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1583.3 | 24.84 | 0.0 | 3601.92 | 9.58 | 0.0 | 1287.83 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 2871.13 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -5.06 | 0.0 |