資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 818.7 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265.66 | 23.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.97 | 3.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.91 | 1.5 | 225.61 | 10.15 | 135.17 | 106.4 | 809.02 | 10.4 | 1169.8 | 16.62 | 49.48 | 0 | 858.5 | 29.47 | 0.07 | -8.54 |
2022 (9) | 763.38 | -5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214.56 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.19 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1250.16 | 3.0 | 204.82 | 20.2 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 732.79 | -5.78 | 1003.1 | -1.04 | -69.68 | 0 | 663.11 | -23.06 | 0.08 | 9.27 |
2021 (8) | 807.36 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 348.66 | 44.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.1 | -3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 170.4 | 16.44 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 777.75 | 28.91 | 1013.65 | 24.35 | 84.1 | -33.04 | 861.85 | 18.23 | 0.07 | -6.46 |
2020 (7) | 774.97 | 11.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 241.05 | 17.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.13 | 95.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 4.0 | 146.34 | 16.24 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 603.34 | 19.32 | 815.17 | 16.95 | 125.6 | 49.72 | 728.94 | 23.65 | 0.07 | 3.0 |
2019 (6) | 692.6 | 5.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 204.46 | 9.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73.19 | 5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1167.06 | -0.13 | 125.89 | 17.42 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 505.65 | 18.02 | 697.04 | 15.95 | 83.89 | 67.58 | 589.54 | 23.21 | 0.07 | -4.56 |
2018 (5) | 655.35 | 2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 186.79 | 15.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.65 | -11.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1168.62 | -1.71 | 107.21 | 17.8 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 428.44 | 21.45 | 601.14 | 18.04 | 50.06 | 9.93 | 478.5 | 20.14 | 0.08 | 1.75 |
2017 (4) | 640.08 | 2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162.05 | 20.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.49 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1188.92 | -0.91 | 91.01 | 17.3 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 352.76 | 34.99 | 509.26 | 25.93 | 45.54 | 0.66 | 398.3 | 29.92 | 0.07 | -11.41 |
2016 (3) | 626.26 | 49.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.14 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.06 | -2.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1199.86 | 12.0 | 77.59 | 16.19 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 261.33 | 43.29 | 404.41 | 28.53 | 45.24 | -42.5 | 306.57 | 17.43 | 0.08 | 8.23 |
2015 (2) | 417.73 | -11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 108.18 | -34.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.51 | -14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1071.3 | 5.64 | 66.78 | 32.74 | 65.49 | 620.46 | 182.38 | -24.57 | 314.65 | 4.47 | 78.68 | 73.99 | 261.06 | -9.04 | 0.08 | -6.75 |
2014 (1) | 470.61 | 72.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164.74 | 113.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99.03 | 96.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1014.11 | 2.5 | 50.31 | 18.1 | 9.09 | -67.21 | 241.8 | 54.48 | 301.2 | 32.77 | 45.22 | 43.37 | 287.02 | 52.61 | 0.08 | 315.93 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 912.36 | 4.09 | 19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.34 | 11.96 | 10.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165.56 | 7.23 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1294.29 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 254.16 | 0.0 | 12.65 | 65.49 | 0.0 | -51.55 | 968.48 | 12.39 | 23.29 | 1288.13 | 9.04 | 12.37 | 154.46 | 45.59 | 1208.83 | 1122.94 | 16.03 | 45.53 | 0.07 | 0.2 | -5.62 |
24Q2 (19) | 876.5 | 6.93 | 15.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.26 | -8.76 | -8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154.4 | 7.59 | 9.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1294.29 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 254.16 | 12.65 | 12.65 | 65.49 | -51.55 | -51.55 | 861.68 | -4.39 | 25.11 | 1181.33 | -6.39 | 12.56 | 106.09 | 32.0 | 439.27 | 967.77 | -1.41 | 47.2 | 0.07 | -2.31 | -7.29 |
24Q1 (18) | 819.69 | 0.12 | 14.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.35 | 204.38 | 60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.51 | -0.32 | 2.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.91 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 225.61 | 0.0 | 10.15 | 135.17 | 0.0 | 106.4 | 901.22 | 11.4 | 14.19 | 1262.01 | 7.88 | 19.11 | 80.37 | 62.43 | 1630.86 | 981.59 | 14.34 | 25.21 | 0.07 | -2.46 | -5.11 |
23Q4 (17) | 818.7 | 7.14 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.34 | -64.56 | 63.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.97 | 2.56 | 3.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.91 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 225.61 | 0.0 | 10.15 | 135.17 | 0.0 | 106.4 | 809.02 | 2.99 | 10.4 | 1169.8 | 2.05 | 16.62 | 49.48 | 455.2 | 171.01 | 858.5 | 11.26 | 29.47 | 0.07 | -1.15 | -8.54 |
23Q3 (16) | 764.15 | 1.02 | 26.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.62 | -6.9 | 5.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.37 | -0.04 | 5.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.91 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 225.61 | 0.0 | 10.15 | 135.17 | 0.0 | 106.4 | 785.56 | 14.06 | 9.11 | 1146.34 | 9.23 | 15.76 | -13.93 | 55.45 | 89.58 | 771.63 | 17.37 | 31.6 | 0.07 | -1.58 | -4.32 |
23Q2 (15) | 756.45 | 5.45 | 32.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91.97 | 59.34 | 71.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.42 | 0.73 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1268.91 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 225.61 | 10.15 | 10.15 | 135.17 | 106.4 | 106.4 | 688.73 | -12.73 | 7.64 | 1049.52 | -0.95 | 15.31 | -31.27 | -495.62 | 73.03 | 657.46 | -16.14 | 25.5 | 0.07 | -0.01 | -5.17 |
23Q1 (14) | 717.37 | -6.03 | 4.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.72 | 211.83 | -6.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.4 | 0.15 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1250.16 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 204.82 | 0.0 | 20.2 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 789.23 | 7.7 | -5.84 | 1059.54 | 5.63 | -1.35 | -5.25 | 92.47 | -190.05 | 783.98 | 18.23 | -7.11 | 0.07 | -5.99 | 1.06 |
22Q4 (13) | 763.38 | 26.61 | -5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.51 | -77.1 | -71.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.19 | 4.85 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1250.16 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 204.82 | 0.0 | 20.2 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 732.79 | 1.78 | -5.78 | 1003.1 | 1.3 | -1.04 | -69.68 | 47.86 | -182.85 | 663.11 | 13.1 | -23.06 | 0.08 | 3.4 | 9.27 |
22Q3 (12) | 602.95 | 5.41 | -17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.83 | 50.89 | -6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132.75 | -0.58 | -2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1250.16 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 204.82 | 0.0 | 20.2 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 719.96 | 12.52 | 0.11 | 990.27 | 8.8 | 3.68 | -133.63 | -15.24 | -285.96 | 586.33 | 11.92 | -25.88 | 0.07 | -2.45 | 1.35 |
22Q2 (11) | 572.03 | -16.5 | -17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.57 | -13.12 | -47.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 133.52 | -0.58 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1250.16 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 204.82 | 20.2 | 20.2 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 639.85 | -23.66 | 0.75 | 910.16 | -15.26 | 4.5 | -115.96 | -2089.02 | -211.97 | 523.89 | -37.93 | -29.07 | 0.08 | 6.57 | 1.62 |
22Q1 (10) | 685.08 | -15.15 | -0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.66 | -5.88 | -34.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.3 | -2.75 | -3.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 170.4 | 0.0 | 16.44 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 838.15 | 7.77 | 19.48 | 1074.05 | 5.96 | 17.6 | 5.83 | -93.07 | -94.37 | 843.98 | -2.07 | 4.83 | 0.07 | 1.64 | -4.42 |
21Q4 (9) | 807.36 | 10.15 | 4.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.51 | -24.31 | 44.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 138.1 | 1.38 | -3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 170.4 | 0.0 | 16.44 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 777.75 | 8.14 | 28.91 | 1013.65 | 6.13 | 24.35 | 84.1 | 17.03 | -33.04 | 861.85 | 8.95 | 18.23 | 0.07 | -4.09 | -6.46 |
21Q3 (8) | 732.98 | 6.07 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.55 | -15.58 | 1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 136.22 | -4.78 | -27.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 170.4 | 0.0 | 16.44 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 719.18 | 13.24 | 27.42 | 955.08 | 9.66 | 23.04 | 71.86 | -30.61 | -26.47 | 791.04 | 7.09 | 19.47 | 0.07 | -2.19 | 6.62 |
21Q2 (7) | 691.03 | 0.83 | -7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 102.52 | 8.98 | 47.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.06 | 2.35 | -23.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 170.4 | 16.44 | 16.44 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 635.08 | -9.47 | 35.15 | 870.98 | -4.64 | 27.76 | 103.56 | -0.01 | 5.23 | 738.64 | -8.25 | 29.97 | 0.07 | 0.24 | 9.03 |
21Q1 (6) | 685.35 | -11.56 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.07 | 107.48 | 129.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 139.77 | -2.35 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 146.34 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 701.51 | 16.27 | 28.34 | 913.34 | 12.04 | 23.76 | 103.57 | -17.54 | 1196.25 | 805.08 | 10.45 | 45.16 | 0.07 | -0.52 | 3.8 |
20Q4 (5) | 774.97 | 16.94 | 11.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.34 | -46.7 | 39.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.13 | -23.69 | 95.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 146.34 | 0.0 | 16.24 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 603.34 | 6.9 | 19.32 | 815.17 | 5.01 | 16.95 | 125.6 | 28.52 | 49.72 | 728.94 | 10.09 | 23.65 | 0.07 | 9.32 | 3.0 |
20Q3 (4) | 662.7 | -11.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 85.07 | 22.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 187.56 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1213.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 146.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 564.42 | 20.11 | 0.0 | 776.25 | 13.86 | 0.0 | 97.73 | -0.69 | 0.0 | 662.15 | 16.51 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.0 |