資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 962.87 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -74.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1945.81 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 103.23 | 2.42 | 831.72 | 96.99 | -46.93 | 0 | 888.01 | -5.02 | -196.24 | 0 | -243.17 | 0 | 0.00 | -8.74 |
2022 (9) | 996.31 | 16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.87 | -90.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1867.32 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 9.29 | 100.79 | 29.2 | 422.22 | 3.7 | 411.93 | -17.32 | 934.94 | -4.92 | -578.96 | 0 | -167.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 23.26 |
2021 (8) | 852.4 | -32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 226.53 | 57.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1852.1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1444.3 | 8.45 | 78.01 | 19.46 | 407.14 | 4.76 | 498.21 | 39.83 | 983.36 | 21.37 | 10.68 | -83.81 | 508.89 | 20.52 | 0.00 | -5.05 |
2020 (7) | 1270.52 | -37.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 143.86 | -27.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1817.51 | 2.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1331.74 | 5.06 | 65.3 | 34.78 | 388.63 | 83.71 | 356.3 | -40.0 | 810.23 | -5.11 | 65.96 | -45.6 | 422.26 | -40.95 | 0.00 | -2.49 |
2019 (6) | 2018.98 | 290.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198.33 | 103.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1769.33 | 59.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1267.54 | 3.38 | 48.45 | -12.2 | 211.54 | 0.0 | 593.88 | 0 | 853.88 | 228.43 | 121.26 | 0 | 715.14 | 0 | 0.00 | -40.26 |
2018 (5) | 516.79 | -50.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.54 | -7.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1109.97 | 1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1226.04 | 19.71 | 55.18 | 23.58 | 211.54 | -22.28 | -6.73 | 0 | 259.99 | -38.28 | -179.3 | 0 | -186.03 | 0 | 0.00 | -96.99 |
2017 (4) | 1045.41 | 115.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105.31 | 118.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1090.0 | -1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1024.19 | 0.13 | 44.65 | 12.07 | 272.17 | -0.07 | 104.42 | 158.98 | 421.24 | 19.5 | -127.83 | 0 | -23.41 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.08 |
2016 (3) | 485.95 | 27.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.1 | -16.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1102.89 | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1022.81 | 0.0 | 39.84 | 16.97 | 272.36 | 20.0 | 40.32 | -21.22 | 352.51 | 12.91 | -238.06 | 0 | -197.74 | 0 | 0.10 | -13.05 |
2015 (2) | 380.18 | -36.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.8 | -15.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1065.48 | -11.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1022.81 | 4.0 | 34.06 | 25.36 | 226.96 | 12.65 | 51.18 | -38.6 | 312.2 | 0.07 | -328.21 | 0 | -277.03 | 0 | 0.12 | 3.16 |
2014 (1) | 594.25 | 36.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.11 | -31.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1208.35 | -1.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 983.48 | 5.42 | 27.17 | 58.15 | 201.47 | 34.74 | 83.35 | -41.97 | 311.99 | 0.53 | -282.11 | 0 | -198.76 | 0 | 0.12 | -3.43 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 858.06 | -4.94 | 47.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.27 | -104.75 | -114.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.65 | 0.39 | 6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1783.35 | 12.98 | 12.98 | 103.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 831.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 172.94 | 5.38 | 8419.21 | 1107.88 | 0.8 | 18.24 | -178.88 | -7.95 | 55.11 | -5.94 | -273.58 | 98.5 | 0.00 | -2.84 | -18.99 |
24Q2 (19) | 902.61 | 61.79 | 32.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 173.93 | 462.15 | 551.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1991.87 | 0.62 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 103.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 831.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 164.11 | 1294.4 | 392.48 | 1099.05 | 19.31 | 25.06 | -165.7 | -117.43 | 40.76 | -1.59 | 98.23 | 99.53 | 0.00 | -11.8 | -8.38 |
24Q1 (18) | 557.88 | -42.06 | -2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.94 | 146.6 | 134.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1979.54 | 1.73 | 6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 103.23 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 831.72 | 0.0 | 96.99 | -13.74 | 70.72 | -104.26 | 921.2 | 3.74 | 8.94 | -76.21 | 61.16 | 78.73 | -89.95 | 63.01 | -152.31 | 0.00 | -1.52 | -10.05 |
23Q4 (17) | 962.87 | 65.62 | -3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -66.4 | -218.25 | 19.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1945.81 | 3.73 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 103.23 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 831.72 | 0.0 | 96.99 | -46.93 | -2411.82 | -111.39 | 888.01 | -5.23 | -5.02 | -196.24 | 50.75 | 66.1 | -243.17 | 38.66 | -45.58 | 0.00 | -4.01 | -8.74 |
23Q3 (16) | 581.39 | -14.55 | -26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.15 | 110.46 | -24.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1875.92 | 0.67 | -1.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 103.23 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 831.72 | 0.0 | 96.99 | 2.03 | 103.62 | -99.59 | 936.98 | 6.62 | -7.72 | -398.45 | -42.45 | 60.74 | -396.42 | -18.04 | 24.12 | 0.00 | 9.89 | -20.46 |
23Q2 (15) | 680.39 | 19.38 | -25.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.68 | 129.47 | 549.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1863.35 | -0.2 | -2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 103.23 | 2.42 | 2.42 | 831.72 | 96.99 | 96.99 | -56.11 | -117.39 | -113.18 | 878.83 | 3.92 | -7.37 | -279.72 | 21.93 | 57.96 | -335.83 | -842.02 | -40.16 | 0.00 | -13.4 | -10.77 |
23Q1 (14) | 569.94 | -42.79 | -33.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -90.53 | -10.15 | -361.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1867.17 | -0.01 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 100.79 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 422.22 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 322.63 | -21.68 | -40.14 | 845.64 | -9.55 | -17.43 | -358.28 | 38.12 | -79.04 | -35.65 | 78.66 | -110.52 | 0.00 | -0.09 | 11.39 |
22Q4 (13) | 996.31 | 25.45 | 16.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -82.19 | -210.46 | -879.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1867.32 | -1.81 | 0.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 9.29 | 100.79 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 422.22 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 411.93 | -16.33 | -17.32 | 934.94 | -7.92 | -4.92 | -578.96 | 42.95 | -5520.97 | -167.03 | 68.03 | -132.82 | 0.00 | -16.35 | 23.26 |
22Q3 (12) | 794.21 | -12.57 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.41 | 1354.81 | -7.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1901.65 | -0.14 | 4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 0.0 | 10.08 | 100.79 | 0.0 | 29.2 | 422.22 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 492.34 | 15.63 | 0.87 | 1015.35 | 7.01 | 4.33 | -1014.78 | -52.51 | -847.51 | -522.44 | -118.04 | -237.12 | 0.00 | 23.27 | 46.1 |
22Q2 (11) | 908.44 | 5.82 | -13.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.93 | -117.15 | -114.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1904.41 | -0.26 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1578.46 | 8.8 | 18.53 | 100.79 | 29.2 | 54.35 | 422.22 | 3.7 | 8.64 | 425.79 | -21.0 | -15.68 | 948.8 | -7.36 | -1.05 | -665.4 | -232.52 | -2636.02 | -239.61 | -170.7 | -149.85 | 0.00 | 8.11 | 26.71 |
22Q1 (10) | 858.5 | 0.72 | -25.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.58 | 227.77 | -63.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1909.47 | 3.1 | 2.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1450.76 | 0.45 | 8.94 | 78.01 | 0.0 | 19.46 | 407.14 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 539.0 | 8.19 | 17.69 | 1024.15 | 4.15 | 12.31 | -200.11 | -1973.69 | -38.61 | 338.89 | -33.41 | 8.05 | 0.00 | 10.56 | -2.4 |
21Q4 (9) | 852.4 | 6.35 | -32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.55 | -86.83 | 132.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1852.1 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1444.3 | 0.73 | 8.45 | 78.01 | 0.0 | 19.46 | 407.14 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 498.21 | 2.07 | 39.83 | 983.36 | 1.04 | 21.37 | 10.68 | 109.97 | -83.81 | 508.89 | 33.57 | 20.52 | 0.00 | -0.84 | -5.05 |
21Q3 (8) | 801.49 | -24.11 | -53.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.12 | 92.55 | -18.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1812.2 | -4.31 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1433.88 | 7.67 | 7.67 | 78.01 | 19.46 | 19.46 | 407.14 | 4.76 | -19.95 | 488.1 | -3.34 | 23.03 | 973.25 | 1.5 | 0.27 | -107.1 | -340.38 | -83.23 | 381.0 | -20.73 | 12.63 | 0.00 | 6.91 | 2.5 |
21Q2 (7) | 1056.15 | -7.87 | -39.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.61 | -55.85 | 268.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1893.81 | 1.85 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1331.74 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 388.63 | 0.0 | -23.59 | 504.98 | 10.26 | 64.41 | 958.91 | 5.15 | 8.83 | -24.32 | 83.15 | -217.72 | 480.66 | 53.26 | 46.63 | 0.00 | -16.73 | -3.87 |
21Q1 (6) | 1146.41 | -9.77 | -13.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.25 | 389.11 | 41.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1859.42 | 2.31 | 44.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1331.74 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 34.78 | 388.63 | 0.0 | 83.71 | 458.0 | 28.54 | 98.88 | 911.93 | 12.55 | 86.0 | -144.37 | -318.88 | 63.65 | 313.63 | -25.73 | 287.99 | 0.00 | 7.56 | -33.51 |
20Q4 (5) | 1270.52 | -26.49 | -37.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -32.6 | -133.07 | -33.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1817.51 | 0.55 | 41.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1331.74 | 0.0 | 5.06 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 34.78 | 388.63 | -23.59 | 83.71 | 356.3 | -10.19 | 111.42 | 810.23 | -16.53 | 89.08 | 65.96 | 212.85 | -45.2 | 422.26 | 24.83 | 46.17 | 0.00 | 7.04 | -19.96 |
20Q3 (4) | 1728.33 | -0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 98.59 | 774.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1807.51 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1331.74 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 65.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 508.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 396.73 | 29.16 | 0.0 | 970.66 | 10.17 | 0.0 | -58.45 | -382.91 | 0.0 | 338.28 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.27 | 0.0 |