資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1259.43 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 560.81 | 79.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1264.73 | 7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2012.29 | 0.19 | 446.2 | 7.53 | 1161.0 | 477.24 | 571.12 | -53.11 | 2178.31 | 18.77 | -370.87 | 0 | 200.25 | -57.92 | 0.05 | -14.61 |
2022 (9) | 1338.11 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 312.79 | -42.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1172.34 | 6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2008.41 | 0.44 | 414.94 | 14.87 | 201.13 | 44.08 | 1217.98 | -4.48 | 1834.05 | 3.27 | -742.08 | 0 | 475.9 | -60.89 | 0.06 | 21.36 |
2021 (8) | 1304.17 | -8.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 542.05 | 26.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1099.65 | -7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 361.22 | 12.87 | 139.6 | -13.76 | 1275.09 | 31.16 | 1775.91 | 22.13 | -58.14 | 0 | 1216.95 | 23.78 | 0.05 | 24690.09 |
2020 (7) | 1420.85 | 3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 428.53 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1183.64 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 320.03 | 15.15 | 161.88 | -67.89 | 972.17 | 109.06 | 1454.09 | 16.6 | 10.97 | 0 | 983.14 | 122.06 | 0.00 | -7.11 |
2019 (6) | 1372.15 | 6.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 428.8 | 19.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1103.64 | 18.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.84 | 277.93 | 14.89 | 504.13 | 69.63 | 465.03 | -4.99 | 1247.09 | 21.25 | -22.29 | 0 | 442.74 | 254.42 | 0.00 | -11.89 |
2018 (5) | 1283.48 | -16.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 360.32 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 929.45 | 2.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1983.03 | 0.0 | 241.9 | 18.18 | 297.19 | -3.16 | 489.45 | 30.81 | 1028.54 | 16.12 | -364.53 | 0 | 124.92 | -42.32 | 0.00 | -7.85 |
2017 (4) | 1540.8 | 19.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 372.22 | 33.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 903.3 | 39.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1983.03 | 1.71 | 204.68 | 15.8 | 306.89 | 40.22 | 374.18 | 32.46 | 885.74 | 30.62 | -157.59 | 0 | 216.59 | 88.01 | 0.00 | -17.02 |
2016 (3) | 1288.82 | 12.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 279.29 | -21.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 648.96 | 61.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1949.7 | 7.99 | 176.75 | 24.65 | 218.87 | 11.15 | 282.49 | -19.15 | 678.11 | -1.46 | -167.29 | 0 | 115.2 | -57.36 | 0.00 | 0.63 |
2015 (2) | 1142.74 | -14.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 353.98 | -10.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 402.98 | 367.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1805.48 | 18.34 | 141.8 | 38.52 | 196.92 | 114.23 | 349.42 | -10.95 | 688.15 | 17.3 | -79.27 | 0 | 270.15 | -19.37 | 0.00 | -17.35 |
2014 (1) | 1336.47 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 394.37 | 83.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 86.26 | 83.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1525.73 | 3.7 | 102.37 | 21.75 | 91.92 | 140.75 | 392.39 | 114.6 | 586.67 | 92.28 | -57.33 | 0 | 335.06 | 250.19 | 0.00 | -5.03 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1325.46 | 7.3 | 48.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 214.42 | 31.65 | 8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1333.23 | 2.98 | 7.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2012.05 | -0.0 | 0.19 | 501.28 | 0.0 | 12.34 | 747.97 | 0.0 | -35.58 | 1144.42 | 22.4 | 127.18 | 2393.67 | 9.59 | 13.39 | -166.28 | 32.63 | 71.22 | 978.14 | 42.13 | 1422.88 | 0.05 | 6.6 | 0.15 |
24Q2 (19) | 1235.27 | 14.93 | 37.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162.87 | -22.15 | 2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1294.65 | 0.56 | 5.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2012.11 | -0.0 | 0.19 | 501.28 | 12.34 | 12.34 | 747.97 | -35.58 | -35.58 | 935.0 | 20.29 | 193.38 | 2184.25 | -8.4 | 13.42 | -246.82 | 16.73 | 50.21 | 688.18 | 43.11 | 488.69 | 0.05 | 2.61 | -9.98 |
24Q1 (18) | 1074.76 | -14.66 | -4.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 209.2 | 179.12 | 61.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1287.44 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2012.2 | -0.0 | 0.19 | 446.2 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 1161.0 | 0.0 | 477.24 | 777.3 | 36.1 | -42.33 | 2384.5 | 9.47 | 21.42 | -296.42 | 20.07 | 46.4 | 480.88 | 140.14 | -39.49 | 0.05 | -5.72 | -13.78 |
23Q4 (17) | 1259.43 | 40.86 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.95 | -62.09 | 926.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1264.73 | 1.56 | 7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2012.29 | 0.2 | 0.19 | 446.2 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 1161.0 | 0.0 | 477.24 | 571.12 | 13.37 | -53.11 | 2178.31 | 3.19 | 18.77 | -370.87 | 35.8 | 50.02 | 200.25 | 370.83 | -57.92 | 0.05 | -2.89 | -14.61 |
23Q3 (16) | 894.08 | -0.41 | -24.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197.73 | 24.72 | 150.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1245.32 | 1.67 | 10.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2008.33 | -0.0 | 0.43 | 446.2 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 1161.0 | 0.0 | 477.24 | 503.76 | 58.07 | -58.77 | 2110.96 | 9.61 | 14.85 | -577.7 | -16.53 | 48.78 | -73.94 | 58.24 | -178.69 | 0.05 | -4.18 | -15.11 |
23Q2 (15) | 897.75 | -20.33 | -25.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 158.54 | 22.34 | 98.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1224.92 | 1.81 | 10.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2008.36 | -0.0 | 0.43 | 446.2 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 1161.0 | 477.24 | 477.24 | 318.7 | -76.35 | -72.2 | 1925.89 | -1.93 | 9.26 | -495.75 | 10.36 | 43.97 | -177.05 | -122.28 | -167.67 | 0.05 | -1.73 | -8.4 |
23Q1 (14) | 1126.88 | -15.79 | -17.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 129.59 | 1528.78 | -20.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1203.18 | 2.63 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2008.38 | -0.0 | 0.43 | 414.94 | 0.0 | 14.87 | 201.13 | 0.0 | 44.08 | 1347.76 | 10.66 | -6.19 | 1963.83 | 7.08 | 1.36 | -553.05 | 25.47 | -64.63 | 794.71 | 66.99 | -27.8 | 0.06 | -6.62 | 6.44 |
22Q4 (13) | 1338.11 | 13.29 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.07 | -111.49 | -111.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1172.34 | 4.01 | 6.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2008.41 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 414.94 | 0.0 | 14.87 | 201.13 | 0.0 | 44.08 | 1217.98 | -0.32 | -4.48 | 1834.05 | -0.21 | 3.27 | -742.08 | 34.21 | -1176.37 | 475.9 | 406.49 | -60.89 | 0.06 | -3.46 | 21.36 |
22Q3 (12) | 1181.18 | -2.6 | -11.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78.91 | -1.4 | -39.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1127.1 | 2.08 | -11.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 414.94 | 0.0 | 14.87 | 201.13 | 0.0 | 44.08 | 1221.91 | 6.58 | -0.1 | 1837.98 | 4.28 | 6.61 | -1127.95 | -27.47 | -585.23 | 93.96 | -64.09 | -91.12 | 0.06 | 3.39 | 33460.05 |
22Q2 (11) | 1212.74 | -11.53 | -23.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.03 | -50.88 | -41.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1104.1 | 0.47 | -8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 414.94 | 14.87 | 29.66 | 201.13 | 44.08 | 24.25 | 1146.52 | -20.19 | -12.42 | 1762.59 | -9.02 | -1.59 | -884.87 | -163.41 | -884.83 | 261.65 | -76.23 | -78.54 | 0.06 | 14.2 | 33471.3 |
22Q1 (10) | 1370.74 | 5.1 | 19.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 162.92 | 110.76 | -17.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1098.89 | -0.07 | -9.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 361.22 | 0.0 | 12.87 | 139.6 | 0.0 | -13.76 | 1436.63 | 12.67 | 22.73 | 1937.44 | 9.1 | 17.25 | -335.93 | -477.79 | -116.35 | 1100.7 | -9.55 | 8.42 | 0.05 | 6.46 | 27537.47 |
21Q4 (9) | 1304.17 | -1.84 | -8.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.3 | -40.66 | 14.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1099.65 | -13.42 | -7.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 361.22 | 0.0 | 12.87 | 139.6 | 0.0 | -13.76 | 1275.09 | 4.24 | 31.16 | 1775.91 | 3.01 | 22.13 | -58.14 | 64.68 | -629.99 | 1216.95 | 14.96 | 23.78 | 0.05 | 26598.55 | 24690.09 |
21Q3 (8) | 1328.64 | -16.23 | -7.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130.26 | -5.2 | -23.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1270.16 | 5.17 | 10.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 361.22 | 12.87 | 12.87 | 139.6 | -13.76 | -13.76 | 1223.17 | -6.57 | 34.79 | 1723.99 | -3.75 | 24.09 | -164.61 | -83.21 | 34.98 | 1058.56 | -13.18 | 61.79 | 0.00 | 3.43 | -11.36 |
21Q2 (7) | 1586.13 | 37.73 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.41 | -30.28 | 95.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1207.72 | -0.51 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 320.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 161.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1309.17 | 11.84 | 77.43 | 1791.09 | 8.39 | 46.84 | -89.85 | 42.13 | 53.24 | 1219.32 | 20.1 | 123.45 | 0.00 | -5.99 | -19.91 |
21Q1 (6) | 1151.64 | -18.95 | -15.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197.09 | 192.98 | 62.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1213.93 | 2.56 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 320.03 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 161.88 | 0.0 | -67.89 | 1170.53 | 20.4 | 102.01 | 1652.45 | 13.64 | 21.37 | -155.27 | -1515.41 | 70.69 | 1015.26 | 3.27 | 1942.78 | 0.00 | -4.51 | -9.22 |
20Q4 (5) | 1420.85 | -0.75 | 3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.27 | -60.31 | 42.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1183.64 | 2.56 | 7.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 320.03 | 0.0 | 15.15 | 161.88 | 0.0 | -67.89 | 972.17 | 7.13 | 109.06 | 1454.09 | 4.66 | 16.6 | 10.97 | 104.33 | 149.21 | 983.14 | 50.26 | 122.06 | 0.00 | -4.53 | -7.11 |
20Q3 (4) | 1431.57 | 1.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 169.49 | 141.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1154.12 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1999.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 320.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 161.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 907.43 | 22.98 | 0.0 | 1389.35 | 13.9 | 0.0 | -253.15 | -31.73 | 0.0 | 654.28 | 19.9 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -6.56 | 0.0 |