資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.44 | 7.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 17.7 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 5.26 | -0.88 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.5 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 70.59 | 1.46 | 9.77 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.13 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 21.51 | 0.17 | 240.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 5.31 | -1.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.55 | 4.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 240.0 | 1.33 | 10.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.9 | -1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -14.68 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 5.38 | 193.01 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 1.49 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -64.29 | 1.2 | -6.25 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.97 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -21.01 | 0.14 | -57.58 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 1.83 | -68.35 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.48 | -1.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -57.58 | 1.28 | -10.49 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.16 | -52.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.92 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -2.13 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 5.80 | -41.61 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.51 | -1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 1.43 | 3.62 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.73 | 3.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -5.37 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 9.93 | 23.29 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.53 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 6.67 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -6.06 | 1.38 | 0.73 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.6 | 7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -0.67 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 8.05 | 302.68 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 1.56 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 7.14 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 1.37 | 3.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.34 | -9.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -3.85 | 0.31 | -22.5 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 2.00 | 56.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.58 | -1.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.31 | -22.5 | 1.32 | -2.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -21.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.68 | 7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 0.4 | 11.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.28 | -3.85 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.61 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 11.76 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 1.36 | 5.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 13.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.41 | 3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -0.66 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.33 | -32.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.63 | -1.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 1.29 | 6.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.48 | -3.03 | 3.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -2.86 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -11.11 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -25.0 | 2.21 | -49.63 | -29.41 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 1.47 | -0.68 | -3.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 5.17 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 9.09 | 1.44 | 5.88 | 3.6 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 42.11 | 8.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.62 | 1.32 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 100.0 | 4.38 | 20.0 | 72.26 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.0 | 1.48 | -0.67 | -3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 5.17 | 5.17 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -57.89 | 23.08 | 1.36 | -12.26 | 4.62 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -53.66 | 18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.56 | 2.7 | 9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 9.68 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 80.0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 150.0 | 3.65 | -30.14 | 108.03 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 1.49 | -0.67 | -3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 31.03 | 65.22 | 1.55 | 6.16 | 12.32 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 28.12 | 57.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.44 | 2.54 | 7.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 20.69 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 166.67 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 16.67 | 5.22 | 67.16 | -0.75 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.5 | -1.32 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 70.59 | 1.46 | 5.04 | 9.77 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 28.0 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.33 | -0.23 | 8.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 40.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 80.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -50.0 | 3.12 | 22.92 | -54.69 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 1.52 | -0.65 | -2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 57.14 | 1.39 | 6.92 | 7.75 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 47.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.34 | 4.08 | 10.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 13.79 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 75.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -57.14 | 2.54 | 44.92 | -60.05 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 1.53 | -0.65 | -2.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -43.48 | 44.44 | 1.3 | -5.8 | 4.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -38.46 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.17 | 0.97 | 8.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -16.67 | 0.02 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 1.75 | -66.67 | -56.58 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 1.54 | -0.65 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 109.09 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 9.52 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 73.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.13 | 3.51 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 16.0 | -6.45 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -50.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 20.0 | 5.26 | -23.68 | -2.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.55 | -0.64 | 4.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 240.0 | 1.33 | 3.1 | 10.83 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 150.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.99 | 1.79 | 2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 31.58 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 350.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 166.67 | 6.90 | 8.37 | 109.2 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.56 | -0.64 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 1.79 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 1500.0 | 1.29 | 3.2 | 13.16 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | 466.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.92 | 1.55 | 4.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 61.11 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 233.33 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 250.0 | 6.36 | 57.5 | 215.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.57 | -0.63 | 6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 3.64 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -40.0 | 1.25 | -0.79 | -3.1 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.86 | -1.03 | -2.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 4.04 | -24.85 | 328.28 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.58 | 6.04 | 6.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | -42.11 | 1.26 | 5.0 | -4.55 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | -28.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.9 | -0.26 | -1.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 63.16 | 6.9 | 0.06 | 400.0 | 50.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 150.0 | 5.38 | 63.08 | 193.01 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.49 | 1.36 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 600.0 | -64.29 | 1.2 | 5.26 | -6.25 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.91 | 4.27 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -29.63 | -0.02 | 33.33 | -140.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 3.30 | 63.19 | -1.1 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -106.67 | -109.09 | 1.14 | -11.63 | -8.06 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 0.03 | -83.33 | -75.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.75 | -4.82 | -4.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -28.0 | -28.0 | -0.03 | -175.0 | -400.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -83.33 | 2.02 | 114.14 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | -0.68 | -2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | 150.0 | 1.29 | -2.27 | 8.4 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 157.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.94 | -0.76 | 0.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -13.79 | -10.71 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -87.5 | 0.94 | -48.58 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.48 | 0.0 | -1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | -50.0 | 1.32 | 3.12 | -10.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.21 | 31.25 | -46.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.97 | 3.66 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | -27.5 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -66.67 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 1.83 | -44.95 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 1.48 | -0.67 | -1.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | -57.58 | 1.28 | 3.23 | -10.49 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -52.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.83 | -2.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |