資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.13 | 66.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 140.42 | -1.0 | 1.01 | 83.64 | 0.89 | -6.32 | 0.63 | -5.37 | 16.22 | -9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 81.82 | 1.69 | 42.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 81.82 | 0.02 | -27.84 |
2022 (9) | 5.48 | -27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 141.84 | -2.78 | 0.55 | -71.79 | 0.95 | 6.74 | 0.67 | 9.8 | 17.97 | 9.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -71.79 | 1.19 | -50.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -71.79 | 0.03 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.51 | 319.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145.9 | 10.34 | 1.95 | 7.14 | 0.89 | 61.82 | 0.61 | 46.66 | 16.38 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 12.5 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 7.14 | 2.39 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.79 | -35.84 | 1.0 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 132.23 | 9.25 | 1.82 | 333.33 | 0.55 | 44.74 | 0.42 | 32.48 | 15.08 | 10.4 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 18.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 333.33 | 2.08 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 333.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.79 | 4.49 | 4.8 | 269.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.03 | 0.96 | 0.42 | -76.4 | 0.38 | -15.56 | 0.31 | -16.36 | 13.66 | 14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 12.99 | 0.22 | 450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -76.4 | 0.64 | -64.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -76.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.67 | 16.09 | 1.3 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119.88 | 7.37 | 1.78 | 134.21 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 0.38 | 19.74 | 11.97 | 20.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | 17.74 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 356.41 | 1.82 | 366.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 356.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.3 | 50.33 | 1.0 | -84.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 111.65 | 15.11 | 0.76 | 0 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 0.31 | 102.7 | 9.94 | -14.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 45000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.53 | 15200.0 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 11.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.48 | -41.14 | -29.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.51 | 7.76 | -0.29 | 0.43 | 59.26 | 10.26 | 0.74 | -10.84 | -14.94 | 0.52 | -10.77 | -15.14 | 18.05 | 8.41 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 1200.0 | 1022.73 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 14.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 66.15 | 58.82 | 1.87 | 29.86 | 36.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 66.15 | 58.82 | 0.04 | 72.93 | 44.19 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.31 | 4.14 | 81.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.81 | 3.39 | 0.93 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 50.0 | 0.83 | -2.35 | 31.75 | 0.59 | -2.57 | 31.19 | 16.65 | 1.9 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -17.39 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 14.49 | 14.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -49.61 | 132.14 | 1.44 | -27.27 | 48.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -49.61 | 132.14 | 0.02 | -10.24 | -25.87 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.94 | -2.08 | 170.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.67 | -4.51 | 1.88 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 190.0 | 0.85 | -4.49 | 32.81 | 0.60 | -4.91 | 34.16 | 16.34 | 0.74 | -7.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 31.25 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 29.0 | 95.45 | 1.98 | 17.16 | 53.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 29.0 | 95.45 | 0.02 | -3.55 | -25.49 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.13 | 17.5 | 66.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.26 | -6.27 | -1.43 | 0.34 | -12.82 | 13.33 | 0.89 | 2.3 | -6.32 | 0.63 | 2.67 | -5.37 | 16.22 | -3.45 | -9.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 15.79 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 47.06 | 81.82 | 1.69 | 23.36 | 42.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 47.06 | 81.82 | 0.02 | -3.69 | -27.84 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.77 | 51.76 | 191.01 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.62 | 9.08 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 116.67 | 160.0 | 0.87 | 38.1 | 8.75 | 0.62 | 37.93 | 7.77 | 16.8 | 0.06 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 46.67 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 142.86 | 161.54 | 1.37 | 41.24 | 53.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 142.86 | 161.54 | 0.03 | -11.09 | -28.41 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.12 | 54.68 | -27.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.49 | 4.36 | -4.72 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 157.14 | 0.63 | -1.56 | -4.55 | 0.45 | -0.37 | -4.61 | 16.79 | -4.44 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 35.29 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 7.81 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -57.58 | 180.0 | 0.97 | -24.81 | 31.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -57.58 | 180.0 | 0.03 | -9.78 | -23.52 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.31 | -39.6 | -36.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.05 | -7.6 | 1.94 | 0.1 | -66.67 | 233.33 | 0.64 | -32.63 | -12.33 | 0.45 | -32.93 | -9.9 | 17.57 | -2.23 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 20.0 | -66.5 | 1.29 | 8.4 | -46.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 20.0 | -66.5 | 0.03 | -6.6 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.48 | 105.24 | -27.03 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.77 | -4.49 | 6.49 | 0.3 | 100.0 | -40.0 | 0.95 | 18.75 | 6.74 | 0.67 | 16.92 | 9.8 | 17.97 | 7.99 | 9.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 111.54 | -71.79 | 1.19 | 33.71 | -50.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 111.54 | -71.79 | 0.03 | -4.44 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.67 | -62.13 | -14.97 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.45 | 3.45 | -2.63 | 0.15 | 114.29 | -79.73 | 0.8 | 21.21 | 33.33 | 0.57 | 22.09 | 38.4 | 16.64 | 3.42 | 9.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 45.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 160.0 | -81.94 | 0.89 | 20.27 | -52.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 160.0 | -81.94 | 0.04 | -5.03 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.05 | 35.32 | 13.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.2 | 11.66 | -13.71 | 0.07 | 133.33 | -85.42 | 0.66 | -9.59 | 17.86 | 0.47 | -5.89 | 18.33 | 16.09 | -0.98 | 2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.64 | 45.45 | 146.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -94.92 | -96.03 | 0.74 | -69.42 | -73.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -94.92 | -96.03 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.21 | -30.63 | 219.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.42 | -3.48 | 1.6 | 0.03 | -94.0 | -86.36 | 0.73 | -17.98 | 46.0 | 0.50 | -18.26 | 32.18 | 16.25 | -0.79 | 15.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 1.03 | -3.43 | 2.42 | 1.26 | 5.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 1.03 | -3.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.51 | 139.17 | 319.55 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.59 | -12.66 | 2.88 | 0.5 | -32.43 | 8.7 | 0.89 | 48.33 | 61.82 | 0.61 | 47.38 | 11.62 | 16.38 | 7.83 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 35.42 | 7.14 | 2.39 | 27.13 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 35.42 | 7.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.14 | -49.35 | 76.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.46 | -8.32 | 10.74 | 0.74 | 54.17 | 10.45 | 0.6 | 7.14 | 50.0 | 0.41 | 4.39 | -29.64 | 15.19 | -3.31 | 10.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -42.86 | 5.88 | 1.88 | -32.37 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -42.86 | 5.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.2 | 280.37 | 161.6 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.95 | 31.46 | 26.09 | 0.48 | 118.18 | 23.08 | 0.56 | 12.0 | -6.67 | 0.40 | 5.12 | 0 | 15.71 | 11.5 | 21.59 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 23.53 | 265.22 | 2.78 | 20.87 | 192.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 23.53 | 265.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.63 | -8.94 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.91 | -2.27 | 0 | 0.22 | -52.17 | 0 | 0.5 | -9.09 | 0 | 0.38 | -30.97 | 0 | 14.09 | -6.56 | 0 | 0.54 | -1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 12.09 | 0 | 2.3 | 10.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 12.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.79 | 0.56 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.65 | -5.99 | 0 | 0.46 | -31.34 | 0 | 0.55 | 37.5 | 0 | 0.55 | -7.1 | 0 | 15.08 | 9.67 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 33.82 | 0 | 2.08 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 33.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.78 | -24.89 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 34.73 | 4.39 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 71.79 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0.0 | 13.75 | 6.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 97.1 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 70.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 97.1 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |