玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.6460.010.3427.081.695.621.4864.4415.621.3163.7511.971.0162.910.992.0076.998.110.7256.524.350.615.17-7.586.132.51-0.97228.562.044.69114.293.234.76-14.290.0-57.1412.87-6.064.46
24Q2 (19)0.40-6.9853.8526.63-2.385.050.90-24.37119.510.80-22.33100.00.62-24.39106.671.13-22.07101.790.46-17.8664.290.581.75-7.945.98-7.140.67223.998.3911.66110.71-3.1210.71-14.290.0013.70-4.064.66
24Q1 (18)0.43-14.0186.6727.281.755.411.19-4.8164.441.03-8.85267.860.82-7.87310.01.45-13.69302.780.56-11.11180.00.57-5.0-3.396.440.06.45206.66-1.959.67114.293.9-31.43-14.29-42.8678.5714.284.235.39
23Q4 (17)0.50-13.7913.6426.814.564.521.25-2.3473.611.13-3.4215.310.89-2.215.581.68-9.1912.750.63-8.712.50.60-9.09-6.256.444.041.9210.76-3.470.88110.000.8348.08-10.00-10.0-138.8913.7011.23.4
23Q3 (16)0.58123.08152.1725.641.144.781.28212.2433.331.17192.5172.090.91203.33175.761.85230.36172.060.69146.43137.930.664.76-1.496.194.2110.93218.338.849.66109.099.0993.94-9.090-120.7812.32-5.884.85
23Q2 (15)0.2673.33136.3625.35-2.056.870.41-8.89783.330.4042.86135.290.3050.0130.770.5655.56133.330.2840.086.670.636.78-1.565.94-1.825.88200.606.46-5.94100.00-40.0400.00.00100.0-100.013.09-3.395.39
23Q1 (14)0.15-65.91275.025.880.90.230.45-37.51000.00.28-71.431033.330.20-74.03766.670.36-75.84700.00.20-64.29300.00.59-7.815.366.05-4.27-1.47188.43-9.814.47166.67124.36-16.67-66.67-359.2633.3313.552.261.73
22Q4 (13)0.4491.3-46.9925.654.82-5.730.72200.0-40.50.98127.91-46.150.77133.33-49.671.49119.12-50.660.5693.1-42.860.64-4.488.476.3213.26-18.35208.934.947.7574.2932.0610.5225.71-41.22-21.5713.2512.771.84
22Q3 (12)0.23109.09-81.4524.473.16-4.080.24500.0-88.520.43152.94-82.450.33153.85-82.990.68183.33-86.770.2993.33-79.430.674.69-4.295.58-0.53-28.46199.09-6.65-29.4456.25268.75-33.9143.75-67.19193.7511.75-5.392.0
22Q2 (11)0.11175.0-86.2523.72-8.13-3.14-0.06-20.0-105.710.17666.67-88.820.13533.33-89.520.24500.0-93.460.15200.0-85.850.6414.29-18.995.61-8.63-19.4213.2718.24-24.11-33.33-116.67-148.48133.33233.33326.6712.42-6.767.72
22Q1 (10)0.04-95.18-89.1925.82-5.113.82-0.05-104.13-105.38-0.03-101.65-103.45-0.03-101.96-104.29-0.06-101.99-103.570.05-94.9-90.570.56-5.08-12.56.14-20.67-7.53180.37-6.98-32.34200.00197.5686.67-100.00-405.0-1300.013.322.3810.45
21Q4 (9)0.83-33.067.7927.216.663.151.21-42.11-42.381.82-25.711.681.53-21.138.513.02-41.25-14.930.98-30.5-2.970.59-15.71-10.617.74-0.775.31193.91-31.28-32.2567.21-21.02-43.532.79120.14290.1613.0112.935.94
21Q3 (8)1.2455.011.7125.514.162.782.0999.05-18.042.4561.18-5.041.9456.451.045.1440.05-4.281.4133.02-4.730.70-11.39-4.117.8012.071.83282.170.412.2285.1123.79-13.9314.89-52.341225.5311.52-0.096.77
21Q2 (7)0.80116.2223.0824.49-1.531.411.0512.9-33.121.5274.7115.151.2477.145.983.67118.4513.981.06100.017.780.7923.4412.866.964.825.78281.025.42-3.4368.75-35.83-41.8331.25537.5271.8811.53-4.39-0.09
21Q1 (6)0.37-51.95024.87-5.7200.93-55.7100.87-51.400.70-50.3501.68-52.6800.53-47.5200.64-3.0306.64-9.660266.57-6.860107.14-9.940-7.1458.57012.06-1.790
20Q4 (5)0.77-30.63026.386.2902.10-17.6501.79-30.6201.41-26.5603.55-33.8901.01-31.7600.66-9.5907.35-4.050286.213.690118.9720.320-17.24-1634.48012.2813.810
20Q3 (4)1.1170.770.024.822.770.02.5562.420.02.5895.450.01.9264.10.05.3766.770.01.4864.440.00.734.290.07.6616.410.0276.03-5.150.098.88-16.340.01.12106.180.010.79-6.50.0
20Q2 (3)0.6500.024.1500.01.5700.01.3200.01.1700.03.2200.00.9000.00.7000.06.5800.0291.0100.0118.1800.0-18.1800.011.5400.0
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)1.5082.9325.924.140.86290.915.13-2.380.7690.00.5990.324.4095.561.7775.252.42-0.826.154.41210.760.88113.08104.28-13.0800.3713.0713.143.79
2022 (9)0.82-74.4524.89-2.280.22-83.465.25-1.630.40-76.330.31-77.372.25-81.361.01-74.372.44-8.275.89-19.2208.937.7555.36-29.8844.64112.050.33012.665.68
2021 (8)3.215.5925.472.041.33-30.05.346.011.69-2.871.37-0.7212.07-17.223.940.772.661.537.292.68193.91-32.2578.95-27.6621.0500.00011.982.74
2020 (7)3.04334.2924.962.721.90272.555.04-5.491.74346.151.38294.2914.58313.033.91177.32.62-10.277.1017.55286.21-12.31109.13-15.92-9.5700.00011.66-2.75
2019 (6)0.70-80.4524.30-0.690.51-71.355.33175.380.39-78.690.35-76.353.53-83.091.41-76.062.92-24.746.0456.48326.4091.13129.7933.43-29.7900.00011.992.92
2018 (5)3.58111.8324.470.781.7839.061.94-8.441.8347.581.4838.3220.87-22.475.8935.713.881.843.8611.56170.77-65.2397.27-5.452.7300.00011.65-5.05
2017 (4)1.6919.0124.283.281.28-26.012.1111.421.24-27.911.07-24.6526.92-60.744.34-55.623.81-41.743.46-7.49491.13-23.32102.882.27-3.6000.00012.272.76
2016 (3)1.42023.5101.7301.9001.7201.42068.5609.7806.5403.740640.47213390.0100.600-0.6000.00011.940
2015 (2)-0.1600.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.3000.0000.0000.0000.000

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