資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)3.1100.03.7713.90.07133.330021.86-3.791.07-27.211.620.37.3225.039.512.92000.16300.0002.812.90.542.86002.7216.743.2211.030.12-7.692.8415.450.000
2022 (9)1.55103.953.3155.40.030.00022.7213.661.47-4.551.333.15.85-9.299.2435.09000.040002.4811.710.3575.00.2257.142.3323.942.931.220.1302.4648.190.000
2021 (8)0.76-2.562.13115.150.030.00019.9942.681.5469.231.2969.746.4518.966.8450.330000002.2216.230.281.820.1401.8866.372.2178.23-0.2201.6667.680.000
2020 (7)0.7850.00.9935.620.030.00014.0137.080.91127.50.7631.035.42-4.414.5538.3000.03-50.0001.916.110.1157.14001.13182.51.24163.83-0.1400.99175.00.000
2019 (6)0.52225.00.73-9.880.03200.00010.2218.010.425.00.5823.45.684.573.29-2.37000.060001.823.290.07133.33000.425.00.4734.29-0.0400.3612.50.000
2018 (5)0.16-64.440.8165.310.010.0008.6661.570.32-5.880.4714.635.43-29.053.3761.240000001.4629.20.030000.32-5.880.352.94000.3210.340.000
2017 (4)0.4500.4900.010005.3600.3400.4107.6502.0900000001.13000000.3400.340-0.0500.2900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.24-21.0229.174.212.029.230.06-14.29-14.290005.443.42-6.040.11-38.89-47.621.83-2.663.398.78-1.027.911.360.5320.470000.12-7.69-33.330003.00.020.970.60.020.00002.165.37-15.952.774.14-9.480.36-38.98-46.272.52-4.55-22.220.0000
24Q2 (19)1.57-7.1-6.553.7510.9520.580.070.0133.330005.265.84-8.680.18-5.26-60.01.886.8212.578.879.3418.0511.36.125.980000.13-7.14333.330003.07.1420.970.620.020.00002.05-29.55-13.142.66-21.99-6.670.5928.26110.712.64-21.660.00.0000
24Q1 (18)1.69-45.488.333.38-10.3421.150.070.0133.330004.97-3.87-3.50.1918.75-24.01.7610.027.548.1110.9133.4710.6511.9926.790000.14-12.5250.00002.80.012.90.50.042.8600-100.02.916.9912.793.415.98.250.46283.331050.03.3718.6628.630.0000
23Q4 (17)3.1222.92100.03.7716.013.90.070.0133.330005.17-10.712.380.16-23.81100.01.6-9.620.37.32-10.124.989.510.852.920000.16-11.11300.00002.812.912.90.50.042.8600-100.02.725.8416.743.225.2311.030.12-82.09-7.692.84-12.3515.450.0000
23Q3 (16)0.96-42.86-7.693.254.51.880.07133.33133.330005.790.52-7.510.21-53.33-56.251.775.996.638.148.28-13.389.435.133.290000.18500.0260.00002.480.06.440.50.042.8600-100.02.578.914.223.067.378.510.67139.29116.133.2422.7326.560.0000
23Q2 (15)1.687.6928.243.1111.4729.580.030.00.00005.7611.84-7.690.4580.0-25.01.6721.0112.087.5223.63-42.458.976.794.550000.03-25.0-50.00002.480.06.440.542.8642.860-100.0-100.02.36-8.5333.332.85-9.5221.790.28600.0460.02.640.7645.050.0000
23Q1 (14)1.560.6595.02.79-15.7113.880.030.050.00005.151.98-0.390.25212.5-21.881.383.768.666.083.85-75.258.4-9.090.840000.040.000002.480.011.710.350.075.00.220.057.142.5810.7317.813.158.6224.510.04-69.23144.442.626.524.760.0000
22Q4 (13)1.5549.0403.313.7600.030.000005.05-19.3300.08-83.3301.33-19.8805.85-37.6909.241.200000.04-20.000002.486.4400.350.000.220.002.333.5602.92.8400.13-58.0602.46-3.9100.0000
22Q3 (12)1.04-20.6103.1932.9200.030.000006.260.3200.48-20.001.6611.4109.39-28.0609.136.4100000.05-16.6700002.330.000.350.000.220.002.2527.1202.8220.5100.31520.002.5640.6600.0000
22Q2 (11)1.3163.7502.4-2.0400.0350.000006.2420.700.687.501.4917.32013.06-46.8408.583.000000.06000002.334.9500.3575.000.2257.1401.77-19.1802.34-7.5100.05155.5601.82-13.3300.0000
22Q1 (10)0.8002.45000.02000005.17000.32001.270024.56008.33000000000002.22000.2000.14002.19002.5300-0.09002.1000.0000

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