資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)4.4266.673.5826.95000043.47.111.398.596.518.414.9810.544.4911.140.050.0001.86-5.582.4210.00.2185.71003.0255.673.2359.9003.0255.670.12-27.09
2022 (9)1.2-42.032.82-2.420.06-40.00040.5263.061.2872.975.49119.613.5534.684.0433.330.0500.11-62.071.973183.332.222.220.070001.94165.752.02176.71001.94165.750.160
2021 (8)2.07360.02.89221.110.1400.00024.8528.760.74164.292.576.0610.0636.743.0340.28000.2900.06200.01.825.8700000.7300.730000.7300.000
2020 (7)0.45-6.250.925.00.02-60.00019.323.010.2840.01.42-24.877.36-38.922.164.3500000.020.01.4358.890000-0.010-0.01000-0.0100.000
2019 (6)0.48140.00.72125.00.05-16.670015.6900.201.8935.9712.0502.0751.09000.02-60.00.02-33.330.90.00000-0.290-0.29000-0.2900.000
2018 (5)0.200.3200.0600000001.3900.0001.370000.0500.0300.900000-0.490-0.49000-0.4900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)3.0-4.4613.645.25214.37-6.7500000010.65-4.312.210.03-86.36-88.05.99-8.13-6.2613.34-8.6-9.339.9358.8843.50.03-25.0-25.00001.79-0.56-5.292.540.015.450.340.070.00002.761.18.663.111.313.50002.761.18.660.12-6.28-24.76
24Q2 (19)3.14-6.2798.731.67-30.42-53.4800000011.1311.865.10.22-4.35-29.036.525.169.5814.593.894.336.257.7630.480.040.00.00001.8-1.64-5.762.544.9615.450.3470.070.00002.73-16.019.743.07-11.0123.290002.73-16.019.740.132.86-21.09
24Q1 (18)3.35-23.8612.422.4-32.96-38.4600-100.00009.95-24.518.030.23-53.06-30.36.2-4.6226.2714.05-6.2119.445.829.1822.880.04-20.00.000-100.01.83-1.61-5.672.420.010.00.20.0185.710003.257.6242.543.456.8146.810003.257.6242.540.121.76-23.02
23Q4 (17)4.466.67266.673.58-36.4126.9500-100.000013.1826.49-0.30.4996.0-20.976.51.7218.414.981.8210.544.49-35.1211.140.0525.00.000-100.01.86-1.59-5.582.4210.010.00.20.0185.710003.0218.955.673.2317.8859.90003.0218.955.670.12-23.3-27.09
23Q3 (16)2.6467.09-6.715.6356.8213.2800-100.000010.42-1.619.450.25-19.35108.336.397.3931.2114.715.17-17.546.9244.4714.00.040.00.000-100.01.89-1.05-5.972.20.00.00.20.0185.710002.5411.492.422.7410.0495.710002.5411.492.420.16-1.72-7.8
23Q2 (15)1.58-46.98-34.983.59-7.95-26.580-100.0-100.000010.5914.988.060.31-6.0614.815.9521.185.513.9918.93-55.914.791.485.270.040.00.00-100.0-100.01.91-1.55-5.452.20.015.790.2185.71185.710002.280.088.432.495.9694.530002.280.088.430.160.35-37.77
23Q1 (14)2.98148.3326.813.938.31.560.05-16.67-50.00009.21-30.3315.410.33-46.7722.224.91-10.561.8711.76-13.2-80.534.7216.8323.560.04-20.0-20.00.1-9.09-61.541.94-1.52-5.832.20.015.790.070.000002.2817.53125.742.3516.34132.670002.2817.53125.740.16-3.62-38.51
22Q4 (13)1.2-57.602.82-43.2600.060.0000013.2238.8700.62416.6705.4912.73013.55-24.0504.04-33.4400.0525.000.11-8.3301.97-1.9902.20.000.070.000001.9446.9702.0244.2900001.9446.9700.16-3.00
22Q3 (12)2.8316.4604.971.6400.06-40.000009.52-2.8600.12-55.5604.87-13.65017.84-43.7606.0733.4100.040.000.12-50.002.01-0.502.215.7900.070.000001.329.0901.49.3800001.329.0900.17-33.660
22Q2 (11)2.433.404.8927.3400.10.000009.822.8100.270.005.6417.01031.72-47.4804.5519.1100.04-20.000.24-7.6902.02-1.9401.90.000.07000001.2119.801.2826.7300001.2119.800.26-0.850
22Q1 (10)2.35003.84000.1000007.98000.27004.820060.40003.82000.05000.26002.06001.9000000001.01001.01000001.01000.2600

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