玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)0.92-2.13-35.669.88-4.91-10.993.11-0.32-28.833.197.05-24.942.12-10.92-33.962.01-0.5-52.261.131.8-37.910.5115.91-5.563.861.05-22.885.45-2.88-40.2297.22-5.91-4.892.78183.33225.04.47-6.683.71
24Q1 (19)0.94-57.47-38.1610.39-14.56-19.833.12-38.7-47.912.98-42.25-48.172.38-43.87-37.372.02-63.86-54.911.11-56.81-42.490.44-22.81-10.23.82-34.59-41.3287.98-10.43-40.57103.334.88-0.42-3.33-326.6711.674.79-5.520.21
23Q4 (18)2.2190.52-28.2512.1612.38-5.155.0937.94-16.565.1642.15-14.144.2459.4-19.75.5966.87-41.652.5786.23-32.370.5716.33-18.575.8435.19-13.2298.23-43.23-28.3998.53-1.47-3.91.47155.88216.185.0713.6844.03
23Q3 (17)1.16-18.88118.8710.82-2.5231.473.69-15.5670.053.63-14.5977.072.66-17.13216.673.35-20.43144.531.38-24.18155.560.49-9.26-2.04.32-13.658.24173.0421.05-7.57100.00-2.17-9.52-2.63-18.4250.04.463.4812.63
23Q2 (16)1.43-5.92-0.6911.10-14.35-3.94.37-27.05-13.644.25-26.09-10.713.21-15.53-10.084.21-6.03-44.821.82-5.7-16.130.5410.2-5.265.00-23.2-12.43142.95-3.44-50.03102.22-1.49-3.91-2.2241.1165.194.31-9.832.13
23Q1 (15)1.52-50.654.8312.961.0915.15.99-1.821.55.75-4.3320.293.80-28.0314.84.48-53.24-39.71.93-49.21-11.060.49-30.0-19.676.51-3.2713.02148.057.92-44.25103.771.211.11-3.77-198.11-43.44.7835.85.99
22Q4 (14)3.08481.13012.8255.7706.10181.1106.01193.1705.28528.5709.58599.2703.80603.700.7040.006.73146.520137.18-26.730102.53-7.230-1.2775.9503.52-11.110
22Q3 (13)0.53-63.1908.23-28.7402.17-57.1102.05-56.9300.84-76.4701.37-82.0400.54-75.1200.50-12.2802.73-52.190187.22-34.560110.533.890-5.2617.5403.96-6.160
22Q2 (12)1.44-0.69011.552.5805.062.6404.76-0.4203.577.8507.632.6902.170.000.57-6.5605.71-0.870286.097.730106.383.660-6.38-142.5504.22-6.430
22Q1 (11)1.450011.26004.93004.78003.31007.43002.17000.61005.7600265.5600102.6300-2.63004.5100
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)6.29-1.2611.755.574.771.710.21-6.644.703.753.522.3315.89-41.047.84-25.832.11-26.995.441.4998.23-28.39101.47-1.73-1.4708.12-25.44.6817.29
2022 (9)6.3734.6711.13-7.334.698.560.22-8.014.5311.033.4415.4426.95-22.210.573.732.89-8.835.3611.9137.18-48.89103.26-2.53-3.80010.8803.99-20.83
2021 (8)4.73105.6512.016.194.3220.670.24-22.334.0826.322.9815.534.64-17.3510.19-0.593.17-9.944.7918.56268.410.95105.94-4.81-5.9400.0005.045.44
2020 (7)2.304.0711.3120.73.5835.090.31143.893.2334.022.5833.6841.91-10.210.2520.313.52-2.764.0426.65265.89-51.84111.290.69-11.2900.0004.7832.04
2019 (6)2.2109.3702.6500.1302.4101.93046.6708.5203.6203.190552.04-7.15110.530-10.5300.0003.620
2018 (5)0.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.0000.000594.5800.0000.0000.0000.000

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