資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.71 | 5.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.04 | 15.18 | 7.29 | 19.31 | 10.55 | 22.25 | 35.12 | 6.13 | 4.91 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 18.48 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 21.46 | 14.69 | 20.51 | 10.78 | 9.89 | 21.42 | 15.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 12.99 | 10.93 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.08 | -13.53 | 6.11 | -4.53 | 8.63 | -18.51 | 33.09 | -5.76 | 4.37 | -13.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 24.06 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 8.76 | 5.04 | 12.19 | 9.52 | 9.81 | -7.45 | 18.57 | -1.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.71 | 1.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.16 | 16.09 | 6.4 | 4.58 | 10.59 | 26.98 | 35.11 | 9.38 | 5.03 | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 29.76 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 9.31 | 11.13 | 13.46 | 10.6 | 38.02 | 18.94 | 23.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.53 | 137.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.98 | 18.47 | 6.12 | 39.41 | 8.34 | 1.09 | 32.10 | -14.67 | 4.27 | 48.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 9.74 | 2.05 | 27.33 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 41.04 | 9.81 | 37.2 | 7.68 | 100.52 | 15.31 | 65.69 | 0.00 | -40.53 |
2019 (6) | 4.85 | 54.46 | 0.6 | -43.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.93 | 23.34 | 4.39 | 48.31 | 8.25 | 21.5 | 37.62 | -1.49 | 2.87 | -1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 22.9 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 5.41 | 43.12 | 7.15 | 36.71 | 3.83 | 56.97 | 9.24 | 48.55 | 0.00 | -57.97 |
2018 (5) | 3.14 | -4.56 | 1.07 | -17.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.78 | 13.76 | 2.96 | 22.82 | 6.79 | 26.44 | 38.19 | 11.15 | 2.9 | 27.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 22.43 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 3.78 | 23.53 | 5.23 | 22.2 | 2.44 | -9.96 | 6.22 | 7.8 | 0.00 | -3.91 |
2017 (4) | 3.29 | 29.02 | 1.3 | 85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.63 | 6.76 | 2.41 | 27.51 | 5.37 | -2.19 | 34.36 | -8.38 | 2.28 | 4.59 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 21.59 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 22.89 | 4.28 | 21.59 | 2.71 | 32.2 | 5.77 | 27.09 | 0.00 | -8.5 |
2016 (3) | 2.55 | -3.41 | 0.7 | -39.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.64 | 17.21 | 1.89 | 103.23 | 5.49 | 22.27 | 37.50 | 4.32 | 2.18 | 13.54 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 8.21 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 11.39 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 64.9 | 3.52 | 43.67 | 2.05 | -4.65 | 4.54 | 24.04 | 0.00 | -6.34 |
2015 (2) | 2.64 | 18.92 | 1.16 | -14.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.49 | -2.8 | 0.93 | -27.34 | 4.49 | 2.05 | 35.95 | 4.99 | 1.92 | 0.52 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 8.21 | -2.38 | 0.79 | 19.7 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 1.51 | -17.93 | 2.45 | -7.55 | 2.15 | 23.56 | 3.66 | 2.23 | 0.00 | 0.14 |
2014 (1) | 2.22 | -37.99 | 1.36 | -60.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.85 | -15.01 | 1.28 | 33.33 | 4.4 | -2.65 | 34.24 | 14.54 | 1.91 | -25.97 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 8.41 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 15.79 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 10.84 | 2.65 | 11.81 | 1.74 | 23.4 | 3.58 | 16.61 | 0.00 | -4.18 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 13.17 | -22.02 | 14.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.41 | 31.44 | 16.44 | 3.15 | 41.26 | 9.76 | 12.51 | 22.89 | 8.12 | 37.71 | 17.44 | -7.95 | 5.34 | 5.12 | 21.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 0.0 | 18.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.54 | 37.54 | 32.19 | 16.32 | 24.01 | 27.8 | 11.23 | 2.28 | -7.04 | 22.77 | 17.55 | 9.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 16.89 | 5.5 | 14.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.92 | 16.13 | 10.31 | 2.23 | 11.5 | 42.04 | 10.18 | 9.34 | 8.88 | 32.11 | 6.79 | -12.8 | 5.08 | 2.21 | 26.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.64 | 18.67 | 18.67 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.39 | -33.68 | 43.17 | 13.16 | -21.2 | 32.93 | 10.98 | 6.09 | -17.88 | 19.37 | -15.78 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 16.01 | 16.78 | 6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | -14.96 | 15.59 | 2.0 | 5.82 | 108.33 | 9.31 | -11.75 | 19.82 | 30.07 | -14.38 | -4.72 | 4.97 | 1.22 | 18.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 18.48 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.65 | 18.89 | 30.14 | 16.7 | 13.68 | 27.0 | 10.35 | -3.99 | -18.38 | 23.0 | 7.38 | 2.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.71 | 19.32 | 5.54 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.02 | -10.29 | 28.94 | 1.89 | -34.15 | 101.06 | 10.55 | -8.82 | 22.25 | 35.12 | -14.28 | 6.17 | 4.91 | 11.85 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 18.48 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.64 | 21.88 | 21.46 | 14.69 | 15.04 | 20.51 | 10.78 | -10.76 | 9.89 | 21.42 | 2.93 | 15.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.49 | -22.0 | 12.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 24.51 | 46.8 | 2.87 | 82.8 | 45.69 | 11.57 | 23.74 | 24.81 | 40.97 | 11.26 | 22.95 | 4.39 | 9.48 | -12.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.0 | 18.48 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.73 | 48.98 | 11.64 | 12.77 | 28.99 | 13.51 | 12.08 | -9.65 | 26.1 | 20.81 | 8.22 | 19.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 14.73 | -1.93 | 8.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.18 | 21.69 | 12.01 | 1.57 | 63.54 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 20.33 | 1.3 | 36.83 | 16.69 | 20.41 | 4.01 | -4.3 | -30.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 18.48 | 18.48 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.86 | -39.71 | 0.34 | 9.9 | -24.71 | 6.68 | 13.37 | 5.44 | 45.17 | 19.23 | -14.15 | 27.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 15.02 | 15.63 | 7.82 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | -5.14 | -19.95 | 0.96 | 2.13 | -40.74 | 7.77 | -9.97 | -19.15 | 31.56 | -4.59 | 1.02 | 4.19 | -4.12 | -24.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 24.06 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.72 | 10.96 | -2.41 | 13.15 | 7.88 | 3.14 | 12.68 | 29.26 | 28.08 | 22.4 | 20.62 | 12.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 12.99 | 27.1 | 10.93 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.22 | 2.13 | -21.76 | 0.94 | -52.28 | -40.13 | 8.63 | -6.9 | -18.51 | 33.08 | -0.73 | -5.8 | 4.37 | -12.42 | -13.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 24.06 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.76 | 12.02 | 5.04 | 12.19 | 8.36 | 9.52 | 9.81 | 2.4 | -7.45 | 18.57 | 6.72 | -1.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.22 | -24.69 | 3.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.09 | -4.99 | -27.93 | 1.97 | 25.48 | -6.64 | 9.27 | 0.43 | -10.35 | 33.32 | 8.95 | -5.45 | 4.99 | -13.37 | 1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 24.06 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.82 | 33.9 | 15.51 | 11.25 | 21.23 | 17.68 | 9.58 | 4.02 | 13.11 | 17.4 | 15.61 | 14.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 13.57 | -2.58 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | -13.03 | -8.3 | 1.57 | -3.09 | 18.94 | 9.23 | -3.95 | 7.33 | 30.58 | -2.11 | -0.46 | 5.76 | 3.97 | 18.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 24.06 | 24.06 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.84 | -41.37 | 25.59 | 9.28 | -27.22 | 24.56 | 9.21 | -6.97 | -8.27 | 15.05 | -24.22 | 2.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 13.93 | 18.96 | 17.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | -7.3 | 8.86 | 1.62 | 3.18 | 16.55 | 9.61 | -9.25 | 14.68 | 31.24 | -11.02 | 4.43 | 5.54 | 10.14 | 17.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 29.76 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.96 | 19.42 | 10.79 | 12.75 | 14.56 | 14.15 | 9.9 | -6.6 | 3.88 | 19.86 | 4.86 | 7.24 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.71 | 18.4 | 1.56 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.95 | -5.92 | 11.5 | 1.57 | -25.59 | -6.55 | 10.59 | 2.42 | 26.98 | 35.11 | -0.37 | 9.34 | 5.03 | 2.44 | 17.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 29.76 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.34 | 23.19 | 9.31 | 11.13 | 16.42 | 13.46 | 10.6 | 25.15 | 38.02 | 18.94 | 24.28 | 23.71 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.89 | -32.95 | -20.37 | 0.2 | 100.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | 20.89 | 19.01 | 2.11 | 59.85 | 27.11 | 10.34 | 20.23 | 9.07 | 35.24 | 14.7 | -7.14 | 4.91 | 0.82 | 29.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 29.76 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 45.59 | 15.33 | 9.56 | 28.32 | 18.61 | 8.47 | -15.64 | 43.56 | 15.24 | 3.74 | 29.48 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q2 (7) | 14.75 | 24.68 | 199.19 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | 3.25 | -0.29 | 1.32 | -5.04 | -18.01 | 8.6 | 2.63 | -15.93 | 30.73 | 2.7 | 0 | 4.87 | 3.4 | 55.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 2.66 | 29.76 | 29.76 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.65 | -48.28 | 10.45 | 7.45 | -33.3 | 16.59 | 10.04 | 5.35 | 124.11 | 14.69 | -20.68 | 69.04 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.83 | 2.6 | 135.19 | 0.1 | 0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.77 | -5.05 | 43.13 | 1.39 | -17.26 | 18.8 | 8.38 | 0.48 | 8.55 | 29.92 | -6.84 | 0 | 4.71 | 10.3 | 65.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 27.33 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.99 | 17.82 | 36.83 | 11.17 | 13.86 | 34.25 | 9.53 | 24.09 | 161.81 | 18.52 | 20.97 | 81.39 | 0.00 | -8.45 | -42.97 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.53 | -7.17 | 137.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.13 | 0.42 | 16.12 | 1.68 | 1.2 | 25.37 | 8.34 | -12.03 | 1.09 | 32.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 4.27 | 12.37 | 48.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0.0 | 9.74 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 27.33 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.63 | 29.98 | 41.04 | 9.81 | 21.71 | 37.2 | 7.68 | 30.17 | 100.52 | 15.31 | 30.08 | 65.69 | 0.00 | -10.18 | -40.53 |
20Q3 (4) | 12.42 | 151.93 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 3.11 | 0.0 | 9.48 | -7.33 | 0.0 | 37.95 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 21.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 9.74 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.87 | 39.43 | 0.0 | 8.06 | 26.13 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 31.7 | 0.0 | 11.77 | 35.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -34.11 | 0.0 |