資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)13.715.5400000030.0415.187.2919.3110.5522.2535.126.134.9112.3600000.10.09.010.03.9118.480.130.010.6421.4614.6920.5110.789.8921.4215.350.000
2022 (9)12.9910.930.30000026.08-13.536.11-4.538.63-18.5133.09-5.764.37-13.1200000.10.09.010.03.324.060.130.08.765.0412.199.529.81-7.4518.57-1.950.000
2021 (8)11.711.5600000030.1616.096.44.5810.5926.9835.119.385.0317.800000.10.09.010.02.6629.760.130.08.349.3111.1313.4610.638.0218.9423.710.000
2020 (7)11.53137.7300000025.9818.476.1239.418.341.0932.10-14.674.2748.7800000.10.09.019.742.0527.330.130.07.6341.049.8137.27.68100.5215.3165.690.00-40.53
2019 (6)4.8554.460.6-43.93000021.9323.344.3948.318.2521.537.62-1.492.87-1.0300000.10.08.210.01.6122.90.130.05.4143.127.1536.713.8356.979.2448.550.00-57.97
2018 (5)3.14-4.561.07-17.69000017.7813.762.9622.826.7926.4438.1911.152.927.1900000.10.08.210.01.3122.430.13-13.333.7823.535.2322.22.44-9.966.227.80.00-3.91
2017 (4)3.2929.021.385.71000015.636.762.4127.515.37-2.1934.36-8.382.284.590.030.0000.10.08.210.01.0721.590.150.03.0622.894.2821.592.7132.25.7727.090.00-8.5
2016 (3)2.55-3.410.7-39.66000014.6417.211.89103.235.4922.2737.504.322.1813.540.030.0000.10.08.210.00.8811.390.150.02.4964.93.5243.672.05-4.654.5424.040.00-6.34
2015 (2)2.6418.921.16-14.71000012.49-2.80.93-27.344.492.0535.954.991.920.520.03-25.0000.1-9.098.21-2.380.7919.70.150.01.51-17.932.45-7.552.1523.563.662.230.000.14
2014 (1)2.22-37.991.36-60.47000012.85-15.011.2833.334.4-2.6534.2414.541.91-25.970.040000.11-8.338.410.00.6615.790.150.01.8410.842.6511.811.7423.43.5816.610.00-4.18
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)13.17-22.0214.6200000000010.4131.4416.443.1541.269.7612.5122.898.1237.7117.44-7.955.345.1221.640000000.10.00.09.010.00.04.640.018.670.130.00.011.5437.5432.1916.3224.0127.811.232.28-7.0422.7717.559.420.0000
24Q2 (19)16.895.514.660000000007.9216.1310.312.2311.542.0410.189.348.8832.116.79-12.85.082.2126.680000000.10.00.09.010.00.04.6418.6718.670.130.00.08.39-33.6843.1713.16-21.232.9310.986.09-17.8819.37-15.780.730.0000
24Q1 (18)16.0116.786.590000000006.82-14.9615.592.05.82108.339.31-11.7519.8230.07-14.38-4.724.971.2218.620000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.910.018.480.130.00.012.6518.8930.1416.713.6827.010.35-3.99-18.3823.07.382.680.0000
23Q4 (17)13.7119.325.5400-100.00000008.02-10.2928.941.89-34.15101.0610.55-8.8222.2535.12-14.286.174.9111.8512.360000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.910.018.480.130.00.010.6421.8821.4614.6915.0420.5110.78-10.769.8921.422.9315.350.0000
23Q3 (16)11.49-22.012.430000000008.9424.5146.82.8782.845.6911.5723.7424.8140.9711.2622.954.399.48-12.020000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.910.018.480.130.00.08.7348.9811.6412.7728.9913.5112.08-9.6526.120.818.2219.60.0000
23Q2 (15)14.73-1.938.550000000007.1821.6912.011.5763.540.09.3520.331.336.8316.6920.414.01-4.3-30.380000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.9118.4818.480.130.00.05.86-39.710.349.9-24.716.6813.375.4445.1719.23-14.1527.770.0000
23Q1 (14)15.0215.637.820-100.000000005.9-5.14-19.950.962.13-40.747.77-9.97-19.1531.56-4.591.024.19-4.12-24.370000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.30.024.060.130.00.09.7210.96-2.4113.157.883.1412.6829.2628.0822.420.6212.790.0000
22Q4 (13)12.9927.110.930.3000000006.222.13-21.760.94-52.28-40.138.63-6.9-18.5133.08-0.73-5.84.37-12.42-13.120000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.30.024.060.130.00.08.7612.025.0412.198.369.529.812.4-7.4518.576.72-1.950.0000
22Q3 (12)10.22-24.693.3400-100.00000006.09-4.99-27.931.9725.48-6.649.270.43-10.3533.328.95-5.454.99-13.371.630000000.10.0-50.09.010.00.03.30.024.060.130.00.07.8233.915.5111.2521.2317.689.584.0213.1117.415.6114.170.0000
22Q2 (11)13.57-2.58-8.000-100.00000006.41-13.03-8.31.57-3.0918.949.23-3.957.3330.58-2.11-0.465.763.9718.280000000.10.00.09.010.00.03.324.0624.060.130.00.05.84-41.3725.599.28-27.2224.569.21-6.97-8.2715.05-24.222.450.0000
22Q1 (10)13.9318.9617.7500-100.00000007.37-7.38.861.623.1816.559.61-9.2514.6831.24-11.024.435.5410.1417.620000000.10.00.09.010.00.02.660.029.760.130.00.09.9619.4210.7912.7514.5614.159.9-6.63.8819.864.867.240.000-100.0
21Q4 (9)11.7118.41.560-100.000000007.95-5.9211.51.57-25.59-6.5510.592.4226.9835.11-0.379.345.032.4417.80000000.1-50.00.09.010.00.02.660.029.760.130.00.08.3423.199.3111.1316.4213.4610.625.1538.0218.9424.2823.710.000-100.0
21Q3 (8)9.89-32.95-20.370.2100.0-60.00000008.4520.8919.012.1159.8527.1110.3420.239.0735.2414.7-7.144.910.8229.210000000.2100.0100.09.010.00.02.660.029.760.130.00.06.7745.5915.339.5628.3218.618.47-15.6443.5615.243.7429.480.000-100.0
21Q2 (7)14.7524.68199.190.10.0-80.00000006.993.25-0.291.32-5.04-18.018.62.63-15.9330.732.704.873.455.590000000.10.00.09.010.09.742.6629.7629.760.130.00.04.65-48.2810.457.45-33.316.5910.045.35124.1114.69-20.6869.040.00-100.0-100.0
21Q1 (6)11.832.6135.190.10-83.330000006.77-5.0543.131.39-17.2618.88.380.488.5529.92-6.8404.7110.365.850000000.10.00.09.010.09.742.050.027.330.130.00.08.9917.8236.8311.1713.8634.259.5324.09161.8118.5220.9781.390.00-8.45-42.97
20Q4 (5)11.53-7.17137.730-100.0-100.00000007.130.4216.121.681.225.378.34-12.031.0932.11-15.3804.2712.3748.780000000.10.00.09.010.09.742.050.027.330.130.00.07.6329.9841.049.8121.7137.27.6830.17100.5215.3130.0865.690.00-10.18-40.53
20Q3 (4)12.42151.930.00.50.00.0000.0000.07.11.280.01.663.110.09.48-7.330.037.9500.03.821.410.0000.0000.00.10.00.09.019.740.02.050.00.00.130.00.05.8739.430.08.0626.130.05.931.70.011.7735.440.00.00-34.110.0

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