資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.67 | -60.59 | 0.42 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | -27.4 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.46 | -13.21 | 15.23 | 19.56 | 1.49 | -15.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | 12.96 | 6.98 | 2.95 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0.24 | 0 | -1.17 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -1.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.7 | -13.71 | 0.07 | -84.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -32.69 | 0.36 | -81.82 | 0.53 | 6.0 | 12.74 | 57.47 | 1.77 | 48.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 21.8 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 120.69 | 0.67 | 131.03 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.4 | 566.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.97 | -6.64 | 0.45 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 63.49 | 1.98 | 186.96 | 0.5 | 31.58 | 8.09 | -19.52 | 1.19 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 30.39 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.11 | 102.88 | 0.3 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 65.79 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.38 | -13.64 | 10.05 | -47.91 | 1.17 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 137.21 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.69 | 0 | -1.69 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.04 | -16.8 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -38.38 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 19.30 | 66.05 | 1.21 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 26.47 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.25 | 45.35 | 0.3 | -25.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 46.83 | 0.51 | 0 | 0.43 | -18.87 | 11.62 | -44.74 | 1.25 | -16.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -52.94 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.98 | 0 | -1.98 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.86 | 43.33 | 0.4 | -20.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 0.8 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 21.03 | -0.79 | 1.49 | -3.25 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 6.78 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.02 | 0 | -3.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.6 | -37.5 | 0.5 | 25.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -8.09 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.53 | -19.7 | 21.20 | -12.63 | 1.54 | 18.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -25.0 | 0.26 | -31.58 | 6.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.72 | 0 | -2.72 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -2.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.96 | 29.73 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | -0.73 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.66 | -18.52 | 24.26 | -17.92 | 1.3 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 111.76 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 6.28 | 1.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.59 | 0 | -2.59 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.74 | -5.13 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 3.4 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.81 | -16.49 | 29.56 | -19.24 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0.36 | -12.2 | 6.17 | 1.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.42 | -49.4 | -43.24 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 181.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -43.75 | 20.0 | -0.36 | -187.8 | -50.0 | 0.43 | -38.57 | -4.44 | 9.93 | -40.7 | -34.68 | 1.63 | 1.88 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -9.68 | 12.0 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.14 | -46.15 | -50.0 | -0.83 | -76.6 | -84.44 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.37 | -35.64 | -38.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.83 | -30.25 | 9.21 | 0.9 | 73.08 | 309.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 45.45 | 107.79 | 0.41 | 412.5 | 286.36 | 0.7 | 75.0 | 62.79 | 16.75 | 40.25 | 11.77 | 1.6 | 4.58 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 33.95 | 13.02 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.78 | 34.45 | -52.94 | -0.47 | 46.59 | -123.81 | -0.23 | 4.17 | 4.17 | -1.01 | 29.37 | -34.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.19 | 77.61 | 26.6 | 0.52 | 23.81 | 420.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 50.68 | 42.86 | 0.08 | 117.39 | 134.78 | 0.4 | -13.04 | 2.56 | 11.94 | -21.61 | -3.87 | 1.53 | 2.68 | -8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -6.36 | -22.49 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.19 | 6.3 | -576.0 | -0.88 | 8.33 | -414.29 | -0.24 | -4.35 | 0.0 | -1.43 | 4.67 | -14400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.67 | -9.46 | -60.59 | 0.42 | 31.25 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -2.67 | 8.96 | -0.46 | -91.67 | -76.92 | 0.46 | 2.22 | -13.21 | 15.23 | 0.19 | 19.27 | 1.49 | -8.02 | -15.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -1.14 | 16.89 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | -1.27 | -67.11 | -364.58 | -0.96 | -113.33 | -288.24 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 4.17 | -1.5 | -51.52 | -725.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.74 | -2.63 | -62.44 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -2.6 | 13.64 | -0.24 | -9.09 | -71.43 | 0.45 | 4.65 | 7.14 | 15.20 | 1.47 | 75.56 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -8.85 | 8.02 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.76 | -49.02 | -184.44 | -0.45 | -114.29 | -148.39 | -0.23 | 4.17 | 0.0 | -0.99 | -32.0 | -247.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.76 | -19.15 | -54.49 | 0.22 | 120.0 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -25.96 | -0.22 | 4.35 | -320.0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | -32.81 | 14.98 | 20.63 | 19.16 | 1.62 | -3.57 | 13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.92 | -8.13 | 17.79 | 6.98 | 2.95 | 2.95 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | -0.51 | -304.0 | -149.04 | -0.21 | -175.0 | -119.63 | -0.24 | 0.0 | -4.35 | -0.75 | -7600.0 | -192.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.94 | -44.71 | -52.28 | 0.1 | 42.86 | -62.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 14.93 | -56.74 | -0.23 | 11.54 | -134.33 | 0.39 | -26.42 | -4.88 | 12.42 | -2.75 | 84.79 | 1.68 | -5.08 | 25.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | 41.22 | 18.75 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -47.92 | -74.23 | 0.28 | -45.1 | -71.13 | -0.24 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 0.01 | -95.83 | -98.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.7 | -13.71 | -13.71 | 0.07 | -58.82 | -84.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 1.52 | -51.09 | -0.26 | -85.71 | -236.84 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 6.0 | 12.77 | 47.48 | 57.85 | 1.77 | 14.19 | 48.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -8.64 | 11.28 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -46.67 | 65.52 | 0.51 | -45.16 | 75.86 | -0.24 | -4.35 | -4.35 | 0.24 | -64.18 | 300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.97 | 17.96 | 40.71 | 0.17 | 41.67 | -51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -36.54 | -26.67 | -0.14 | -240.0 | -75.0 | 0.42 | -34.38 | -6.67 | 8.66 | -31.13 | 20.85 | 1.55 | 8.39 | 32.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -0.61 | 19.12 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -13.46 | 900.0 | 0.93 | -13.08 | 933.33 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -17.28 | 578.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.67 | -15.23 | -21.6 | 0.12 | -55.56 | -65.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | -41.57 | -49.27 | 0.1 | -85.07 | -89.36 | 0.64 | 56.1 | 23.08 | 12.57 | 87.07 | 52.58 | 1.43 | 6.72 | 23.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -7.39 | 10.88 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 7.22 | 511.76 | 1.07 | 10.31 | 529.41 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 9.46 | 1450.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.97 | 0.0 | -29.14 | 0.27 | -40.0 | -22.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 29.93 | -4.3 | 0.67 | 252.63 | -27.96 | 0.41 | -18.0 | 10.81 | 6.72 | -16.92 | -11.35 | 1.34 | 12.61 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 32.33 | 61.47 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 234.48 | 227.63 | 0.97 | 234.48 | 227.63 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 1133.33 | 174.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.97 | 40.71 | -6.64 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 52.22 | -6.8 | 0.19 | 337.5 | -72.06 | 0.5 | 11.11 | 31.58 | 8.09 | 12.91 | -19.73 | 1.19 | 1.71 | 1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -2.21 | 30.39 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 117.16 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 117.16 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 142.86 | 103.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.4 | -34.27 | -25.13 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -56.25 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -56.1 | -3.23 | -0.08 | -108.51 | -147.06 | 0.45 | -13.46 | 4.65 | 7.17 | -13.05 | -49.51 | 1.17 | 0.86 | -2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -7.48 | 195.65 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -47.06 | 103.8 | 0.09 | -47.06 | 103.8 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.14 | -133.33 | 94.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.13 | -23.38 | 78.99 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 10.22 | 230.65 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 652.94 | 0.52 | 40.54 | -5.45 | 8.24 | 8.69 | 0 | 1.16 | -3.33 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 34.86 | 182.69 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 122.37 | 106.69 | 0.17 | 122.37 | 106.69 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 4.17 | -0.06 | 93.94 | 97.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.78 | 31.75 | 150.45 | 0.35 | 16.67 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 26.53 | 148.0 | 0.93 | 36.76 | 9200.0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | -19.57 | 7.58 | -24.78 | 0 | 1.2 | 2.56 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 6.86 | 179.49 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.76 | 55.03 | 67.93 | -0.76 | 55.03 | 67.93 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.99 | 48.44 | 61.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.11 | 12.83 | 102.88 | 0.3 | -62.5 | -40.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 58.06 | 101.37 | 0.68 | 300.0 | 0 | 0.38 | -11.63 | -13.64 | 10.08 | -28.97 | 0 | 1.17 | -2.5 | -3.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 121.74 | 137.21 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.69 | 28.69 | 29.29 | -1.69 | 28.69 | 29.29 | -0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 26.15 | 26.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.87 | 57.14 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -21.82 | 0.0 | 14.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | -11.54 | 0.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.37 | 6.69 | 0.0 | -2.37 | 6.69 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 4.17 | 0.0 | -2.6 | 6.47 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |