資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.07 | 55.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.74 | 98.15 | 2.49 | 122.32 | 1.77 | 124.05 | 16.48 | 13.07 | 3.33 | -13.95 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 5.34 | 0.27 | -30.77 | 4.59 | 58.82 | 7.04 | 31.84 | -0.11 | 0 | 4.48 | 70.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.19 | -40.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | -58.18 | 1.12 | -72.07 | 0.79 | -61.08 | 14.58 | -6.95 | 3.87 | 54.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 24.1 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 2.89 | -50.26 | 5.34 | -31.63 | -0.27 | 0 | 2.62 | -51.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 8.69 | 106.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.96 | 21.01 | 4.01 | 67.08 | 2.03 | 4.64 | 15.66 | -13.53 | 2.5 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 10.04 | 1.66 | 16.9 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 5.81 | 39.33 | 7.81 | 32.37 | -0.39 | 0 | 5.42 | 41.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.21 | -46.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.71 | 55.67 | 2.4 | 158.06 | 1.94 | 31.08 | 18.11 | -15.79 | 2.15 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 4.76 | 1.42 | 6.77 | 0.32 | 60.0 | 4.17 | 39.46 | 5.9 | 30.82 | -0.34 | 0 | 3.83 | 43.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.93 | 42.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -11.34 | 0.93 | -17.7 | 1.48 | 59.14 | 21.51 | 79.49 | 1.93 | -40.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 9.92 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 2.99 | -5.68 | 4.51 | -2.38 | -0.32 | 0 | 2.67 | -10.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.57 | -30.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | 1.97 | 1.13 | 59.15 | 0.93 | -56.54 | 11.98 | -57.38 | 3.23 | 34.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.94 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 6.14 | 0.24 | 300.0 | 3.17 | 21.92 | 4.62 | 21.58 | -0.2 | 0 | 2.97 | 25.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.06 | 4.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | -9.73 | 0.71 | -42.28 | 2.14 | -26.71 | 28.12 | -18.82 | 2.4 | 10.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.94 | 6.61 | 1.14 | 11.76 | 0.06 | 0 | 2.6 | -10.96 | 3.8 | -3.55 | -0.24 | 0 | 2.36 | -17.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.69 | -2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.43 | -1.4 | 1.23 | -13.38 | 2.92 | 21.67 | 34.64 | 23.4 | 2.17 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.51 | 8.5 | 1.02 | 15.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 6.57 | 3.94 | 8.84 | -0.06 | 0 | 2.86 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 7.86 | 30.35 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | -14.93 | 1.42 | -53.14 | 2.4 | 34.08 | 28.07 | 57.6 | 2.0 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 0.88 | 54.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | -24.52 | 3.62 | -13.81 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.73 | -21.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.03 | -31.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.05 | 36.73 | 3.03 | 42.25 | 1.79 | 5.92 | 17.81 | -22.54 | 2.6 | 76.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.53 | 5.94 | 0.57 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 48.77 | 4.2 | 50.0 | -0.15 | 0 | 3.48 | 73.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 2.95 | -26.43 | -60.4 | 3.0 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -7.63 | -32.92 | 0.41 | -35.94 | -54.44 | 2.13 | 10.36 | 8.67 | 22.56 | 22.87 | 1.31 | 3.96 | 0.0 | 28.16 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -59.26 | 3.8 | 12.43 | -7.54 | 6.32 | 6.94 | -3.66 | -0.1 | -100.0 | -11.11 | 3.7 | 11.11 | -7.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.01 | 16.23 | -34.15 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 11.85 | -18.34 | 0.64 | 1.59 | -20.99 | 1.93 | 28.67 | 10.92 | 18.36 | 35.16 | -30.98 | 3.96 | 8.79 | 21.47 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 11.52 | 11.52 | 0.11 | -59.26 | -59.26 | 3.38 | 19.43 | 4.97 | 5.91 | 12.14 | 4.42 | -0.05 | 44.44 | 77.27 | 3.33 | 21.53 | 11.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.45 | -57.25 | -38.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -24.37 | 16.57 | 0.63 | 31.25 | 103.23 | 1.5 | -15.25 | 17.19 | 13.59 | -17.56 | -44.27 | 3.64 | 9.31 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 5.34 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -30.77 | 2.83 | -38.34 | 17.92 | 5.27 | -25.14 | 8.66 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 60.87 | 2.74 | -38.84 | 26.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.07 | 8.32 | 55.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | -14.15 | 228.24 | 0.48 | -46.67 | 900.0 | 1.77 | -9.69 | 124.05 | 16.48 | -26.01 | 13.07 | 3.33 | 7.77 | -13.95 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 5.34 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -30.77 | 4.59 | 11.68 | 58.82 | 7.04 | 7.32 | 31.84 | -0.11 | -22.22 | 59.26 | 4.48 | 11.44 | 70.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.45 | 22.33 | 70.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 12.46 | 228.28 | 0.9 | 11.11 | 1400.0 | 1.96 | 12.64 | 154.55 | 22.27 | -16.29 | 119.83 | 3.09 | -5.21 | -12.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 5.34 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -30.77 | 4.11 | 27.64 | 38.85 | 6.56 | 15.9 | 21.26 | -0.09 | 59.09 | 43.75 | 4.02 | 34.0 | 43.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.09 | 8.17 | 21.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.89 | 59.67 | 80.62 | 0.81 | 161.29 | 76.09 | 1.74 | 35.94 | 29.85 | 26.61 | 9.12 | 106.49 | 3.26 | -10.44 | 7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 5.34 | 5.34 | 0.27 | -30.77 | -30.77 | 3.22 | 34.17 | 11.42 | 5.66 | 16.7 | 5.99 | -0.22 | 4.35 | 15.38 | 3.0 | 38.25 | 14.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.63 | 8.48 | -42.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 112.94 | -8.59 | 0.31 | 616.67 | -53.73 | 1.28 | 62.03 | -8.57 | 24.38 | 67.27 | 111.59 | 3.64 | -5.94 | 31.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 24.1 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 2.4 | -16.96 | -16.96 | 4.85 | -9.18 | -0.82 | -0.23 | 14.81 | 20.69 | 2.17 | -17.18 | -16.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.19 | 18.49 | -40.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -14.14 | -71.95 | -0.06 | -200.0 | -107.32 | 0.79 | 2.6 | -61.08 | 14.58 | 43.86 | -6.95 | 3.87 | 9.63 | 54.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 24.1 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 2.89 | -2.36 | -50.26 | 5.34 | -1.29 | -31.63 | -0.27 | -68.75 | 30.77 | 2.62 | -6.43 | -51.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.38 | -12.4 | -33.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -38.12 | -73.88 | 0.06 | -86.96 | -95.62 | 0.77 | -42.54 | -63.51 | 10.13 | -21.37 | -35.13 | 3.53 | 16.89 | 33.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | 0.0 | 24.1 | 0.39 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 2.96 | 2.42 | -40.68 | 5.41 | 1.31 | -22.71 | -0.16 | 38.46 | 60.0 | 2.8 | 6.46 | -39.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.0 | -48.51 | -34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -19.19 | -52.24 | 0.46 | -31.34 | -54.0 | 1.34 | -4.29 | -36.79 | 12.88 | 11.82 | -21.9 | 3.02 | 9.03 | 14.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 2.06 | 24.1 | 45.07 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 21.88 | 2.89 | 0.0 | -51.75 | 5.34 | 9.2 | -30.92 | -0.26 | 10.34 | 33.33 | 2.63 | 1.15 | -53.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 9.71 | 11.74 | 154.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -34.65 | -29.03 | 0.67 | -18.29 | -19.28 | 1.4 | -31.03 | -12.5 | 11.52 | -26.44 | -14.01 | 2.77 | 10.8 | 11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 16.9 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 2.89 | -50.26 | -42.08 | 4.89 | -37.39 | -27.34 | -0.29 | 25.64 | 17.14 | 2.6 | -52.03 | -43.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 8.69 | 31.27 | 106.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -20.05 | -15.36 | 0.82 | -40.15 | -2.38 | 2.03 | -3.79 | 4.64 | 15.66 | 0.29 | -13.45 | 2.5 | -5.3 | 16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 10.04 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 16.9 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 5.81 | 16.43 | 39.33 | 7.81 | 11.57 | 32.37 | -0.39 | 2.5 | -14.71 | 5.42 | 18.08 | 41.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.62 | -13.35 | 23.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 13.13 | 21.09 | 1.37 | 37.0 | 85.14 | 2.11 | -0.47 | 10.47 | 15.62 | -5.33 | -23.55 | 2.64 | 0.38 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 10.04 | 10.04 | 1.66 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 4.99 | -16.69 | 49.85 | 7.0 | -9.44 | 38.07 | -0.4 | -2.56 | -5.26 | 4.59 | -18.04 | 55.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 7.64 | 100.52 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | 20.07 | 37.3 | 1.0 | 20.48 | 132.56 | 2.12 | 32.5 | 36.77 | 16.50 | 23.12 | 0 | 2.63 | 5.62 | 36.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 20.04 | 131.27 | 7.73 | 14.86 | 78.52 | -0.39 | -11.43 | -2.63 | 5.6 | 20.69 | 153.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.81 | -9.5 | -52.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | -22.07 | 77.71 | 0.83 | -1.19 | 112.82 | 1.6 | -17.53 | 72.04 | 13.40 | -25.95 | 0 | 2.49 | 15.81 | 30.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 4.99 | 19.66 | 47.63 | 6.73 | 14.07 | 37.35 | -0.35 | -2.94 | -12.9 | 4.64 | 21.15 | 51.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.21 | -21.46 | -46.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 14.38 | 61.99 | 0.84 | 13.51 | 133.33 | 1.94 | 1.57 | 31.08 | 18.10 | -11.41 | 0 | 2.15 | -1.83 | 11.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 6.77 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 4.17 | 25.23 | 39.46 | 5.9 | 16.37 | 30.82 | -0.34 | 10.53 | -6.25 | 3.83 | 29.83 | 43.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.36 | -28.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 28.28 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 72.09 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 23.23 | 0.0 | 20.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 13.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.33 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 5.07 | 17.09 | 0.0 | -0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 33.48 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |