資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0.01 | -90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -15.52 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 9.18 | -11.22 | 1.16 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -0.47 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.27 | -25.0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 4.5 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 10.34 | 14.83 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.12 | 200.0 | -0.5 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 9.9 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 9.01 | -35.01 | 1.13 | -26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -1.38 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.37 | 37.04 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -15.83 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 13.86 | 10.89 | 1.53 | -3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.06 | -45.45 | -1.02 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.27 | -27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -28.99 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 12.50 | 76.04 | 1.58 | -2.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.37 | -38.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.69 | -9.14 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.12 | -52.0 | 7.10 | -47.17 | 1.62 | -14.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -54.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | -1.12 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | -1.02 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.6 | -29.41 | 0.1 | -95.43 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | -9.27 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 13.44 | 5.98 | 1.9 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -3.94 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.06 | -62.5 | 0.85 | -40.56 | 2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -21.46 | -1.18 | 0 | 0.26 | -58.73 | 12.68 | -47.46 | 1.94 | -27.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -94.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | -3.99 | 0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | -3.88 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.16 | -69.23 | 1.43 | -4.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -32.21 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.63 | -33.68 | 24.14 | -2.18 | 2.67 | -9.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 1.57 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 4.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.83 | 0 | -2.83 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | -2.77 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.52 | -8.77 | 1.5 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | 5.77 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.95 | 20.25 | 24.68 | 13.69 | 2.96 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 4.85 | -2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.85 | 0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0.26 | 13.04 | -16.13 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 10.0 | -12.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.0 | 17.07 | 31.93 | 20.73 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 240.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | -4.23 | -19.35 | -0.74 | -4.23 | -19.35 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -13.33 | -0.61 | -8.93 | -29.79 | -0.01 | -4.55 | -14.77 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.05 | 25.0 | -58.33 | 0.23 | 27.78 | -23.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | -16.67 | -0.04 | 42.86 | -300.0 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 22.22 | 12.94 | 91.96 | 55.29 | 1.16 | -1.69 | 1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.71 | -5.97 | -12.7 | -0.71 | -5.97 | -12.7 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.0 | -0.56 | -5.66 | -16.67 | -0.01 | -4.35 | -8.7 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.04 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -10.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -46.15 | -39.13 | -0.07 | -450.0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -45.45 | 6.74 | -26.59 | -28.29 | 1.18 | 1.72 | 6.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | -11.67 | -8.06 | -0.67 | -11.67 | -8.06 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 27.27 | -0.53 | -12.77 | -3.92 | -0.01 | -6.25 | -2.08 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.08 | 33.33 | -11.11 | 0.17 | -45.16 | -37.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 4.0 | -3.7 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | -25.0 | 9.18 | -35.06 | -11.22 | 1.16 | 0.87 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.6 | 3.23 | 3.23 | -0.6 | 3.23 | 3.23 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 8.33 | -0.47 | 0.0 | 6.0 | -0.01 | 0.98 | 2.94 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.06 | -50.0 | 200.0 | 0.31 | 3.33 | -8.82 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -26.47 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | -26.32 | 14.14 | 69.7 | -13.66 | 1.15 | 0.88 | -1.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 1.59 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | -0.47 | 2.08 | 2.08 | -0.01 | 0.99 | 0.99 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.12 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.3 | 50.0 | -3.23 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | -27.27 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -25.0 | 8.33 | -11.36 | -23.61 | 1.14 | 2.7 | -1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | -1.61 | 55.32 | -0.63 | -1.61 | 55.32 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 66.67 | -0.48 | 5.88 | 63.64 | -0.01 | 2.0 | 7.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.04 | -55.56 | -20.0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | -45.95 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 22.22 | 9.40 | -9.12 | 8.64 | 1.11 | -1.77 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 56.03 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 56.03 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 120.0 | -0.51 | -2.0 | 62.5 | -0.01 | -1.02 | 9.18 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.09 | 350.0 | 80.0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | -25.0 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 20.0 | 10.34 | -36.84 | 14.83 | 1.13 | -3.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 56.34 | -0.62 | 0.0 | 56.34 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 200.0 | -0.5 | -4.17 | 63.77 | -0.01 | -1.01 | 11.11 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.02 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.34 | 9.68 | 6.25 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 21.43 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 72.73 | 16.38 | 50.14 | 62.3 | 1.17 | 0.86 | -20.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -33.92 | -33.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 56.03 | 42.06 | -0.62 | 56.03 | 42.06 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 180.0 | -0.48 | 63.64 | 52.94 | -0.01 | 7.0 | -23.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 0.31 | -16.22 | -13.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 50.0 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 10.91 | 26.06 | -18.55 | 1.16 | -0.85 | -22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.41 | 0.0 | -31.78 | -1.41 | 0.0 | -31.78 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 80.0 | -1.32 | 2.94 | -29.41 | -0.01 | 4.3 | -32.26 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | -24.14 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -35.71 | 8.65 | -3.94 | -34.48 | 1.17 | 3.54 | -22.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.41 | 0.7 | -28.18 | -1.41 | 0.7 | -28.18 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -28.57 | -1.36 | 1.45 | -32.04 | -0.01 | 1.12 | -37.08 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 0.36 | 12.5 | -2.7 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 8.0 | -0.34 | 0 | -750.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -28.57 | 9.01 | -10.73 | -35.65 | 1.13 | -23.13 | -26.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | -32.71 | -31.48 | -1.42 | -32.71 | -31.48 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | -1.38 | -35.29 | -35.29 | -0.01 | -39.77 | -40.91 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 0.32 | -11.11 | 14.29 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -9.68 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | -26.67 | 10.09 | -24.65 | -31.38 | 1.47 | -2.0 | -6.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 0.0 | -2.88 | -1.07 | 0.0 | -2.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -1.02 | 0.0 | -8.51 | -0.01 | 0.0 | -6.5 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0.36 | -2.7 | 44.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 28.57 | 0.03 | 250.0 | 400.0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | -11.76 | 13.39 | 1.4 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.07 | 2.73 | -2.88 | -1.07 | 2.73 | -2.88 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -61.54 | -1.02 | 0.97 | -12.09 | -0.01 | 0.81 | -9.76 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 105.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 26.09 | -0.02 | 50.0 | 33.33 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 13.21 | -5.66 | 0 | 1.5 | -1.96 | -4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.1 | -1.85 | 0.9 | -1.1 | -1.85 | 0.9 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -46.15 | -1.03 | -0.98 | -5.1 | -0.01 | -1.64 | -11.48 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.37 | 32.14 | 37.04 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | -19.35 | -7.41 | -0.04 | 0 | -233.33 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -6.67 | 14.00 | -4.8 | 0 | 1.53 | -3.16 | -3.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.08 | -3.85 | 0.0 | -1.08 | -3.85 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -45.45 | -1.02 | -8.51 | -5.15 | -0.01 | -5.65 | -10.48 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 47.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 0.0 | -0.94 | -3.3 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -3.05 | 0.0 |