資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.94 | -2.51 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 | -11.44 | 0.62 | -17.33 | 1.84 | -5.64 | 28.98 | 6.54 | 0.56 | -13.85 | 0.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.53 | 0.5 | -15.25 | 2.05 | 1.99 | 3.55 | 0.57 | -0.63 | 0 | 1.42 | -5.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.99 | -13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.17 | 0.7 | 0.75 | 15.38 | 1.95 | -5.34 | 27.20 | -6.0 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 8.14 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 2.01 | 6.91 | 3.53 | 6.97 | -0.5 | 0 | 1.51 | 17.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.31 | -30.0 | 0.7 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | 20.07 | 0.65 | 14.04 | 2.06 | 48.2 | 28.93 | 23.43 | 0.54 | 25.58 | 0.58 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 0.56 | -11.11 | 1.88 | 8.05 | 3.3 | 3.77 | -0.59 | 0 | 1.29 | 9.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.3 | -10.08 | 0.9 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -2.63 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 1.39 | 18.8 | 23.44 | 22.01 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 0.63 | 50.0 | 1.74 | -11.22 | 3.18 | 1.92 | -0.56 | 0 | 1.18 | -11.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.67 | 57.51 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.09 | -26.8 | 0.58 | -41.41 | 1.17 | -35.0 | 19.21 | -11.2 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 0.55 | 189.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 15.62 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 1.96 | -13.27 | 3.12 | -2.19 | -0.63 | 0 | 1.33 | -27.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.33 | -15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.32 | 4.39 | 0.99 | -4.81 | 1.8 | -8.63 | 21.63 | -12.47 | 0.39 | -25.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 20.0 | 0.64 | 18.52 | 0.29 | 38.1 | 2.26 | 7.11 | 3.19 | 11.54 | -0.42 | 0 | 1.84 | 1.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.76 | -39.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 24.92 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 1.97 | 19.39 | 24.72 | -4.42 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 17.39 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 2.11 | 21.26 | 2.86 | 20.17 | -0.29 | 0 | 1.82 | 18.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.59 | 22.07 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | 4.76 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 1.65 | 35.25 | 25.86 | 29.1 | 0.51 | 18.6 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | 10.0 | 0.46 | 17.95 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 26.09 | 2.38 | 21.43 | -0.21 | 0 | 1.53 | 4.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.76 | 19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.09 | -65.92 | 0.62 | -20.51 | 1.22 | -27.38 | 20.03 | 113.09 | 0.43 | -30.65 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 0.19 | 0 | 1.38 | -4.83 | 1.96 | 10.11 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 1.47 | -5.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.14 | 460.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.87 | 482.08 | 0.78 | 41.82 | 1.68 | 136.62 | 9.40 | -59.35 | 0.62 | 34.78 | 0.17 | -92.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -9.5 | 0.33 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 34.26 | 1.78 | 31.85 | 0.11 | 0 | 1.56 | 212.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.86 | -34.28 | -40.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 10.53 | 45.83 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 56.25 | 2.48 | 8.77 | 29.84 | 33.20 | -0.84 | 10.9 | 0.48 | -12.73 | -32.39 | 1.1 | -0.9 | 96.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 26.0 | 1.98 | 14.45 | 5.32 | 3.67 | 7.31 | 8.58 | -0.32 | 28.89 | 34.69 | 1.66 | 29.69 | 19.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.83 | 45.88 | 10.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 8.57 | 16.56 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 26.32 | 2.28 | 4.11 | 34.12 | 33.48 | -0.02 | 34.31 | 0.55 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 98.21 | 88.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.06 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 0.63 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 1.73 | -21.72 | 0.58 | 3.42 | -7.82 | 6.21 | -0.45 | 10.0 | 36.62 | 1.28 | -25.15 | 26.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.94 | 0.0 | -25.1 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 12.18 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 2.19 | 19.02 | 19.67 | 33.49 | 15.56 | 29.92 | 0.54 | -3.57 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -1.75 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -15.25 | 2.21 | 7.8 | 4.25 | 3.71 | 4.51 | 2.2 | -0.5 | 20.63 | -8.7 | 1.71 | 20.42 | 3.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.94 | -37.82 | -2.51 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 19.44 | -1.71 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 1.84 | -3.66 | -5.64 | 28.98 | -3.21 | 6.54 | 0.56 | -21.13 | -13.85 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -15.25 | 2.05 | 9.04 | 1.99 | 3.55 | 5.03 | 0.57 | -0.63 | -28.57 | -26.0 | 1.42 | 2.16 | -5.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.12 | 21.88 | 65.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -11.66 | -23.4 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -20.0 | 1.91 | 12.35 | -5.45 | 29.94 | 20.1 | 9.67 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 2.9 | 0.56 | -5.08 | -1.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -15.25 | 1.88 | 9.3 | 0.53 | 3.38 | 4.97 | 0.0 | -0.49 | 30.99 | -22.5 | 1.39 | 37.62 | -5.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.56 | -1.16 | -38.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 4.49 | -14.66 | 0.19 | 90.0 | -32.14 | 1.7 | -7.1 | -23.42 | 24.93 | -3.29 | -15.56 | 0.55 | 1.85 | -5.17 | 0.59 | 1.72 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.53 | 7.53 | 0.5 | -15.25 | -15.25 | 1.72 | -18.87 | 2.99 | 3.22 | -11.29 | 1.26 | -0.71 | -54.35 | -61.36 | 1.01 | -39.16 | -17.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.59 | 30.15 | -17.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -10.86 | -4.29 | 0.1 | -28.57 | -23.08 | 1.83 | -6.15 | 4.57 | 25.77 | -5.23 | 7.81 | 0.54 | -16.92 | -21.74 | 0.58 | 1.75 | -1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 2.12 | 5.47 | 5.47 | 3.63 | 2.83 | 5.83 | -0.46 | 8.0 | -43.75 | 1.66 | 9.93 | -1.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.99 | 5.85 | -13.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | -6.91 | -11.62 | 0.14 | -30.0 | -26.32 | 1.95 | -3.47 | -5.34 | 27.20 | -0.37 | -6.0 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 20.37 | 0.57 | 0.0 | -1.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 2.01 | 7.49 | 6.91 | 3.53 | 4.44 | 6.97 | -0.5 | -25.0 | 15.25 | 1.51 | 2.72 | 17.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.88 | -55.13 | -21.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -1.57 | -6.0 | 0.2 | -28.57 | -9.09 | 2.02 | -9.01 | 2.02 | 27.30 | -7.53 | -7.77 | 0.69 | 18.97 | 46.81 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 8.14 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 5.36 | 1.87 | 11.98 | 10.65 | 3.38 | 6.29 | 8.68 | -0.4 | 9.09 | 41.18 | 1.47 | 19.51 | 45.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.19 | 33.44 | 56.34 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 17.18 | 11.7 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 100.0 | 2.22 | 26.86 | 37.04 | 29.52 | 23.48 | 14.8 | 0.58 | -15.94 | 7.41 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 8.14 | 8.14 | 0.59 | 5.36 | 5.36 | 1.67 | -16.92 | 13.61 | 3.18 | -7.29 | 10.03 | -0.44 | -37.5 | 32.31 | 1.23 | -27.22 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.14 | 35.93 | 33.05 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | -17.68 | 13.99 | 0.13 | -31.58 | 30.0 | 1.75 | -15.05 | 12.9 | 23.91 | -17.37 | -5.91 | 0.69 | 27.78 | 56.82 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 3.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 2.01 | 6.91 | 9.24 | 3.43 | 3.94 | 4.89 | -0.32 | 45.76 | 46.67 | 1.69 | 31.01 | 36.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.31 | -3.75 | -30.0 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | -1.0 | 27.74 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 58.33 | 2.06 | 4.04 | 48.2 | 28.93 | -2.24 | 23.43 | 0.54 | 14.89 | 25.58 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 1.88 | 11.24 | 8.05 | 3.3 | 6.11 | 3.77 | -0.59 | 13.24 | -5.36 | 1.29 | 27.72 | 9.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.4 | -10.45 | -15.49 | 0.7 | 133.33 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 16.96 | 24.22 | 0.22 | 57.14 | 15.79 | 1.98 | 22.22 | 25.32 | 29.60 | 15.1 | 5.65 | 0.47 | -12.96 | 27.03 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 1.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 7.5 | 0.56 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 1.69 | 14.97 | 3.68 | 3.11 | 7.61 | 1.63 | -0.68 | -4.62 | 4.23 | 1.01 | 23.17 | 9.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.68 | 13.56 | -34.47 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 19.58 | 13.25 | 0.14 | 40.0 | -6.67 | 1.62 | 4.52 | 32.79 | 25.71 | 1.2 | 0 | 0.54 | 22.73 | 157.14 | 0.58 | 1.75 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 0.56 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 1.47 | -20.11 | 2.08 | 2.89 | -11.62 | 0.7 | -0.65 | -8.33 | 21.69 | 0.82 | -33.87 | 34.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.36 | -28.48 | -29.13 | 0.3 | -66.67 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -7.74 | 13.49 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 1.55 | 11.51 | 33.62 | 25.41 | 8.4 | 0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 69.23 | 0.57 | 1.79 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.84 | 5.75 | -11.96 | 3.27 | 2.83 | 0.62 | -0.6 | -7.14 | 16.67 | 1.24 | 5.08 | -9.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.3 | 16.2 | -10.08 | 0.9 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -3.73 | 23.02 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 140.0 | 1.39 | -12.03 | 18.8 | 23.44 | -16.33 | 0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 22.86 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.74 | 6.75 | -11.22 | 3.18 | 3.92 | 1.92 | -0.56 | 21.13 | 11.11 | 1.18 | 28.26 | -11.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.84 | -30.56 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 6.62 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 29.51 | 0.0 | 28.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 76.19 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 6.62 | 0.0 | -0.71 | 14.46 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 50.82 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |