資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.24 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 12.62 | -21.03 | 1.2 | -38.78 | 1.68 | -9.68 | 13.31 | 14.37 | 4.22 | 9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -16.1 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 22.62 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 4.2 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 3.75 | -0.04 | 0 | 4.16 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.19 | 235.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.98 | 6.75 | 1.96 | 49.62 | 1.86 | -7.46 | 11.64 | -13.31 | 3.87 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -12.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 13.47 | 0.84 | 18.31 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 4.15 | 41.64 | 5.07 | 37.03 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.13 | 44.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.25 | 28.87 | 0.38 | -82.88 | 0.17 | -51.43 | 0 | 0 | 14.97 | 29.05 | 1.31 | 211.9 | 2.01 | 19.64 | 13.43 | -7.29 | 3.85 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -15.62 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.97 | 1.71 | 0.71 | 5.97 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 56.68 | 3.7 | 42.86 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.86 | 58.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.97 | 2.11 | 2.22 | -26.25 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 0 | 0 | 11.6 | -12.19 | 0.42 | -44.74 | 1.68 | 32.28 | 14.48 | 50.64 | 4.07 | -19.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | -17.95 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.92 | 4.66 | 0.67 | 13.56 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 1.87 | 3.31 | 2.59 | 6.58 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.81 | 3.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.95 | -18.8 | 3.01 | 77.06 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 0 | 0 | 13.21 | -1.34 | 0.76 | -47.22 | 1.27 | -28.25 | 9.61 | -27.27 | 5.04 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -14.85 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 31.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.81 | -8.12 | 2.43 | -0.41 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.75 | -9.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.17 | 34.48 | 1.7 | -49.25 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 13.39 | 41.84 | 1.44 | 300.0 | 1.77 | -8.29 | 13.22 | -35.34 | 3.68 | 2.79 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -12.6 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 1.82 | 0.45 | 9.76 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.97 | 126.44 | 2.44 | 90.62 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.94 | 130.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.87 | 6.1 | 3.35 | -8.22 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 9.44 | 24.05 | 0.36 | 125.0 | 1.93 | 31.29 | 20.44 | 5.84 | 3.58 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -10.88 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 42.62 | 1.28 | 28.0 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.84 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.82 | 18.84 | 3.65 | 12.31 | 0.29 | 38.1 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | 2.15 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 1.47 | -9.26 | 19.32 | -11.17 | 3.57 | 19.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | -8.98 | 0 | 0 | 2.74 | 3.01 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 1.0 | 4.17 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.6 | -3.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.69 | -5.48 | 3.25 | 60.89 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | -9.81 | 0.22 | -47.62 | 1.62 | -8.99 | 21.74 | 0.91 | 3.0 | 42.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 12.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -10.45 | 0.96 | -4.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.62 | -11.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.73 | 0 | 2.02 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.26 | 0 | 0.42 | 0 | 1.78 | 0 | 21.55 | 0 | 2.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.16 | -10.34 | -6.09 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.71 | -3.89 | 15.94 | 0.27 | -43.75 | -34.15 | 1.93 | -6.76 | 38.85 | 13.52 | -10.1 | 24.16 | 4.66 | -0.43 | 15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -3.23 | -11.76 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 11.65 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.6 | 6.24 | 13.3 | 5.8 | 5.07 | 13.28 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -33.33 | 4.62 | 5.48 | 12.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.64 | 14.29 | 1.75 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 11.24 | 19.88 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 14.29 | 2.07 | 8.38 | 28.57 | 15.04 | 3.34 | 25.96 | 4.68 | 5.41 | 24.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -3.12 | -12.26 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 11.65 | 11.65 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.33 | 8.52 | 18.63 | 5.52 | 9.31 | 17.2 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 225.0 | 4.38 | 8.96 | 21.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.06 | -4.25 | -4.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | 7.43 | 16.44 | 0.46 | 228.57 | 100.0 | 1.91 | 13.69 | 16.46 | 14.56 | 9.44 | 30.76 | 4.44 | 5.21 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -3.03 | -11.93 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 22.62 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 3.99 | -5.0 | 18.4 | 5.05 | -3.99 | 17.72 | 0.03 | 175.0 | 250.0 | 4.02 | -3.37 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.24 | -4.29 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 0.94 | -3.87 | 0.14 | -65.85 | -66.67 | 1.68 | 20.86 | -9.68 | 13.30 | 22.11 | 14.28 | 4.22 | 4.98 | 9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -2.94 | -16.1 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 22.62 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 4.2 | 3.45 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 2.73 | 3.75 | -0.04 | -233.33 | -100.0 | 4.16 | 1.71 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 4.43 | -2.85 | 12.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -0.62 | -18.37 | 0.41 | -2.38 | -16.33 | 1.39 | -13.66 | -25.27 | 10.89 | -8.79 | -3.31 | 4.02 | 7.2 | 3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -3.77 | -16.39 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 22.62 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 4.06 | 11.23 | 8.85 | 5.12 | 8.7 | 10.11 | 0.03 | 175.0 | 50.0 | 4.09 | 13.3 | 9.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.56 | 6.79 | 173.05 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 8.05 | -27.96 | 0.42 | 82.61 | -22.22 | 1.61 | -1.83 | -37.6 | 11.94 | 7.27 | -24.91 | 3.75 | -2.34 | -15.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -2.75 | -15.87 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 13.47 | 1.03 | 22.62 | 22.62 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -71.43 | 3.65 | 8.31 | 12.65 | 4.71 | 9.79 | 13.49 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -33.33 | 3.61 | 7.76 | 12.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.27 | 1.91 | 291.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | -29.41 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.98 | -11.31 | -29.55 | 0.23 | -45.24 | -54.9 | 1.64 | -11.83 | -31.38 | 11.13 | -4.35 | -26.96 | 3.84 | -0.78 | -11.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -7.63 | -16.15 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 13.47 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 3.37 | -18.8 | 18.25 | 4.29 | -15.38 | 18.51 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.35 | -18.89 | 18.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.19 | 6.35 | 235.2 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -14.29 | -13.62 | 0.42 | -14.29 | 7.69 | 1.86 | 0.0 | -7.46 | 11.64 | 3.32 | -13.31 | 3.87 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -3.28 | -12.59 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 13.47 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 4.15 | 11.26 | 41.64 | 5.07 | 9.03 | 37.03 | -0.02 | -200.0 | 71.43 | 4.13 | 10.13 | 44.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.94 | 135.93 | 207.81 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -12.3 | 7.99 | 0.49 | -9.26 | 68.97 | 1.86 | -27.91 | -17.33 | 11.27 | -29.17 | -15.78 | 3.87 | -12.84 | 4.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -3.17 | -12.23 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 13.47 | 13.47 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 3.73 | 15.12 | 46.85 | 4.65 | 12.05 | 40.48 | 0.02 | 166.67 | 125.0 | 3.75 | 16.82 | 52.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.67 | 53.21 | 49.11 | 0.25 | -37.5 | -82.14 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 5.67 | 13.74 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 54.29 | 2.58 | 7.95 | 3.2 | 15.91 | 4.36 | -16.08 | 4.44 | 1.83 | 26.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -3.08 | -11.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.84 | 18.31 | 25.37 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 3.24 | 13.68 | 37.87 | 4.15 | 14.64 | 35.18 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 62.5 | 3.21 | 13.43 | 41.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.09 | -12.8 | -5.22 | 0.4 | 5.26 | -80.39 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 8.74 | 20.17 | 0.51 | 30.77 | 88.89 | 2.39 | 18.91 | 16.02 | 15.24 | 13.52 | -31.48 | 4.36 | 13.25 | 14.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -3.7 | -15.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 5.97 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.85 | -2.73 | 33.18 | 3.62 | -2.16 | 26.13 | -0.02 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 2.83 | -1.05 | 36.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.25 | -2.34 | 28.87 | 0.38 | -55.29 | -82.88 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -51.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 7.16 | -32.23 | 0.39 | 34.48 | 50.0 | 2.01 | -10.67 | 19.64 | 13.43 | 0.37 | -54.12 | 3.85 | 4.05 | -5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -2.88 | -15.62 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 1.71 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 5.97 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 15.35 | 56.68 | 3.7 | 11.78 | 42.86 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -16.67 | 2.86 | 16.26 | 58.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.28 | 14.29 | 0 | 0.85 | -39.29 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | -7.63 | 0 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 0 | 2.25 | -10.0 | 0 | 13.38 | -29.42 | 0 | 3.7 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | -2.8 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 2.97 | 1.71 | 0 | 0.71 | 5.97 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.54 | 8.09 | 0 | 3.31 | 7.82 | 0 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.46 | 8.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.12 | -2.61 | 0 | 1.4 | -31.37 | 0 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 11.65 | 0 | 0.35 | 29.63 | 0 | 2.5 | 21.36 | 0 | 18.95 | -14.8 | 0 | 3.5 | -8.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | -7.14 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.35 | 9.81 | 0 | 3.07 | 6.97 | 0 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 0 | 2.27 | 9.66 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.15 | 18.56 | 0 | 2.04 | -8.11 | 0 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -38.68 | 0 | 0.27 | 3.85 | 0 | 2.06 | 22.62 | 0 | 22.25 | -23.99 | 0 | 3.82 | -6.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -3.75 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.14 | 14.44 | 0 | 2.87 | 10.81 | 0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 0 | 2.07 | 14.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 0 | 0 | 29.27 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |