資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 30.46 | -15.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 189.92 | 10.93 | 9.19 | -13.79 | 19.5 | 19.41 | 10.27 | 7.65 | 63.76 | -20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 257.14 | 12.16 | -0.33 | 16.92 | 6.89 | 1.65 | -71.65 | 20.28 | 14.38 | 38.86 | -1.3 | -1.67 | 0 | 18.61 | 19.68 | 0.09 | 8.4 |
2022 (9) | 35.88 | 62.06 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 171.21 | -13.37 | 10.66 | -55.23 | 16.33 | -13.87 | 9.54 | -0.58 | 80.1 | -17.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 12.2 | -0.73 | 15.83 | 17.7 | 5.82 | 23.04 | 17.73 | -32.53 | 39.37 | -11.45 | -2.18 | 0 | 15.55 | -17.77 | 0.08 | 33.92 |
2021 (8) | 22.14 | -19.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 197.63 | 10.33 | 23.81 | 74.69 | 18.96 | 14.98 | 9.59 | 4.21 | 97.19 | 66.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 12.29 | 1.91 | 13.45 | 11.25 | 4.73 | 69.53 | 26.28 | 70.21 | 44.46 | 46.59 | -7.37 | 0 | 18.91 | 76.56 | 0.06 | 5.83 |
2020 (7) | 27.63 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 179.12 | 33.52 | 13.63 | 128.31 | 16.49 | 1.73 | 9.21 | -23.81 | 58.3 | 16.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 12.06 | 0.0 | 12.09 | 5.13 | 2.79 | 50.0 | 15.44 | 87.83 | 30.33 | 40.48 | -4.73 | 0 | 10.71 | 104.39 | 0.06 | 39.86 |
2019 (6) | 20.36 | 21.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 134.15 | 31.61 | 5.97 | 0.67 | 16.21 | -1.7 | 12.08 | -25.31 | 49.92 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 12.06 | -0.08 | 11.5 | 5.41 | 1.86 | -39.02 | 8.22 | 26.46 | 21.59 | 5.52 | -2.98 | 0 | 5.24 | 37.53 | 0.04 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 16.75 | -45.9 | 1.85 | 88.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 101.93 | 10.65 | 5.93 | 26.44 | 16.49 | 17.62 | 16.18 | 6.3 | 49.61 | 51.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 12.07 | 0.0 | 10.91 | -18.09 | 3.05 | 0 | 6.5 | 7.44 | 20.46 | 5.63 | -2.69 | 0 | 3.81 | 204.8 | -0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 30.96 | -17.83 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 92.12 | 29.36 | 4.69 | 193.12 | 14.02 | 11.98 | 15.22 | -13.44 | 32.66 | 23.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 12.07 | 4.96 | 13.32 | 1.22 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 56.33 | 19.37 | 13.74 | -4.8 | 0 | 1.25 | -68.11 | -0.01 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 37.68 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.21 | -1.33 | 1.6 | -33.61 | 12.52 | 26.21 | 17.58 | 27.91 | 26.52 | -15.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 13.16 | 1.86 | 0 | 0 | 3.87 | -16.59 | 17.03 | -6.68 | 0.05 | -93.51 | 3.92 | -27.54 | -0.01 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 35.74 | 485.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72.17 | -18.97 | 2.41 | -52.37 | 9.92 | 8.06 | 13.75 | 33.37 | 31.28 | -17.05 | 0.01 | -94.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 12.92 | 4.11 | 0.69 | -76.53 | 4.64 | -9.02 | 18.25 | -10.76 | 0.77 | 0 | 5.41 | 22.68 | 0.00 | -86.24 |
2014 (1) | 6.1 | -71.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89.07 | -14.03 | 5.06 | -52.31 | 9.18 | 1.44 | 10.31 | 18.0 | 37.71 | 8.11 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 12.41 | 9.34 | 2.94 | -15.52 | 5.1 | -55.81 | 20.45 | -22.45 | -0.69 | 0 | 4.41 | -48.72 | 0.01 | -28.38 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 28.06 | 62.29 | -5.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.66 | 19.95 | 27.83 | 3.05 | 15.53 | -1.29 | 21.35 | 6.48 | -7.05 | 9.68 | -0.1 | -22.94 | 89.31 | 2.77 | 27.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 10.53 | 12.39 | 1.89 | 1.56 | 17.84 | 0.0 | 5.44 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 19.82 | 18.82 | 16.38 | 39.33 | 8.68 | 10.48 | -2.36 | -410.53 | -545.28 | 17.46 | 0.11 | -0.57 | 0.10 | 5.8 | 20.84 |
24Q2 (19) | 17.29 | -35.46 | -48.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52.24 | 5.47 | 27.82 | 2.64 | -14.29 | 67.09 | 20.05 | -2.34 | 25.0 | 9.69 | -7.71 | 2.4 | 86.9 | 27.51 | 21.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | 171.43 | 12.16 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 17.84 | 5.44 | 5.44 | 1.66 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 16.68 | 11.42 | 20.26 | 36.19 | 7.9 | 11.53 | 0.76 | 484.62 | 156.3 | 17.44 | 15.5 | 39.3 | 0.09 | -1.27 | 24.03 |
24Q1 (18) | 26.79 | -12.05 | 4.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.53 | -11.68 | 12.7 | 3.08 | -5.81 | 146.4 | 20.53 | 5.28 | 24.58 | 10.50 | 2.28 | 4.99 | 68.15 | 6.89 | -9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 266.67 | 12.16 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 16.92 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 1.65 | 0.0 | -71.65 | 14.97 | -26.18 | 62.36 | 33.54 | -13.69 | 8.68 | 0.13 | 107.78 | 105.39 | 15.1 | -18.86 | 121.73 | 0.09 | 8.45 | 8.43 |
23Q4 (17) | 30.46 | 2.84 | -15.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.08 | 14.4 | 14.47 | 3.27 | 5.83 | 1321.74 | 19.5 | -15.11 | 19.41 | 10.27 | -18.28 | 7.64 | 63.76 | -8.74 | -20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | 257.14 | 12.16 | -0.33 | -0.33 | 16.92 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 1.65 | 0.0 | -71.65 | 20.28 | 19.08 | 14.38 | 38.86 | 9.16 | -1.3 | -1.67 | -415.09 | 23.39 | 18.61 | 5.98 | 19.68 | 0.09 | 6.67 | 8.4 |
23Q3 (16) | 29.62 | -11.77 | 42.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.02 | 19.94 | 37.46 | 3.09 | 95.57 | 71.67 | 22.97 | 43.2 | 36.4 | 12.56 | 32.74 | 33.23 | 69.87 | -2.65 | -24.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 171.43 | 137.5 | 12.2 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 16.92 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 1.65 | 0.0 | -71.65 | 17.03 | 22.78 | -2.01 | 35.6 | 9.71 | -8.79 | 0.53 | 139.26 | 153.54 | 17.56 | 40.26 | 7.14 | 0.08 | 8.59 | 9.37 |
23Q2 (15) | 33.57 | 31.39 | 130.09 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.87 | -7.01 | 12.99 | 1.58 | 26.4 | -36.55 | 16.04 | -2.67 | 9.34 | 9.46 | -5.37 | 18.48 | 71.77 | -4.59 | -24.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -30.0 | 12.2 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 16.92 | 6.89 | 6.89 | 1.65 | -71.65 | -71.65 | 13.87 | 50.43 | -10.4 | 32.45 | 5.15 | -12.6 | -1.35 | 43.98 | 65.38 | 12.52 | 83.85 | 8.12 | 0.07 | -13.68 | 6.77 |
23Q1 (14) | 25.55 | -28.79 | 140.36 | 4.0 | -36.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.95 | -10.29 | -12.76 | 1.25 | 443.48 | -79.67 | 16.48 | 0.92 | -6.36 | 10.00 | 4.86 | 14.37 | 75.22 | -6.09 | -29.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 12.2 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 15.83 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 5.82 | 0.0 | 23.04 | 9.22 | -48.0 | -43.99 | 30.86 | -21.62 | -10.91 | -2.41 | -10.55 | 58.01 | 6.81 | -56.21 | -36.47 | 0.09 | 8.41 | 26.86 |
22Q4 (13) | 35.88 | 72.58 | 62.06 | 6.25 | -36.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48.99 | 37.38 | -13.09 | 0.23 | -87.22 | -96.62 | 16.33 | -3.03 | -13.87 | 9.54 | 1.15 | -0.57 | 80.1 | -13.94 | -17.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 12.2 | -0.73 | -0.73 | 15.83 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 5.82 | 0.0 | 23.04 | 17.73 | 2.01 | -32.53 | 39.37 | 0.87 | -11.45 | -2.18 | -120.2 | 70.42 | 15.55 | -5.13 | -17.77 | 0.08 | 7.63 | 33.92 |
22Q3 (12) | 20.79 | 42.49 | 19.21 | 9.84 | 231.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.66 | -1.41 | -12.43 | 1.8 | -27.71 | -55.56 | 16.84 | 14.79 | 12.79 | 9.43 | 18.04 | 17.0 | 93.07 | -1.93 | 19.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 14.29 | 12.29 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 15.83 | 0.0 | 17.7 | 5.82 | 0.0 | 23.04 | 17.38 | 12.27 | -10.87 | 39.03 | 5.12 | 3.58 | -0.99 | 74.62 | 86.68 | 16.39 | 41.54 | 35.79 | 0.07 | 6.01 | 25.6 |
22Q2 (11) | 14.59 | 37.25 | -49.08 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.17 | -28.21 | -32.74 | 2.49 | -59.51 | -68.72 | 14.67 | -16.65 | -20.49 | 7.99 | -8.65 | -14.92 | 94.9 | -11.27 | 43.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 11.11 | 12.29 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 15.83 | 17.7 | 17.7 | 5.82 | 23.04 | 23.04 | 15.48 | -5.95 | 0.19 | 37.13 | 7.19 | 10.41 | -3.9 | 32.06 | 29.86 | 11.58 | 8.02 | 17.09 | 0.07 | 2.56 | 17.54 |
22Q1 (10) | 10.63 | -51.99 | -42.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50.38 | -10.63 | 7.74 | 6.15 | -9.69 | 23.0 | 17.6 | -7.17 | -13.39 | 8.75 | -8.84 | -18.27 | 106.95 | 10.04 | 73.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 12.29 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 13.45 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 69.53 | 16.46 | -37.37 | 52.55 | 34.64 | -22.09 | 34.94 | -5.74 | 22.12 | -22.91 | 10.72 | -43.31 | 75.16 | 0.07 | 14.45 | 10.43 |
21Q4 (9) | 22.14 | 26.95 | -19.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56.37 | 38.43 | 28.17 | 6.81 | 68.15 | 90.76 | 18.96 | 26.99 | 14.98 | 9.59 | 19.03 | 4.2 | 97.19 | 25.13 | 66.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 12.29 | 1.91 | 1.91 | 13.45 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 69.53 | 26.28 | 34.77 | 70.21 | 44.46 | 17.99 | 46.59 | -7.37 | 0.81 | -55.81 | 18.91 | 56.67 | 76.56 | 0.06 | 0.95 | 5.83 |
21Q3 (8) | 17.44 | -39.13 | -41.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.72 | -24.28 | -21.68 | 4.05 | -49.12 | -17.01 | 14.93 | -19.08 | -31.83 | 8.06 | -14.16 | -36.06 | 77.67 | 17.57 | 33.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 133.33 | 12.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.45 | 0.0 | 11.25 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 69.53 | 19.5 | 26.21 | 63.45 | 37.68 | 12.04 | 40.49 | -7.43 | -33.63 | -87.63 | 12.07 | 22.04 | 51.44 | 0.06 | -0.8 | 3.54 |
21Q2 (7) | 28.65 | 54.36 | 14.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.78 | 15.01 | 14.01 | 7.96 | 59.2 | 139.76 | 18.45 | -9.2 | -24.69 | 9.39 | -12.26 | 0 | 66.06 | 7.22 | 26.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 125.0 | 12.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.45 | 11.25 | 11.25 | 4.73 | 69.53 | 69.53 | 15.45 | 43.19 | 118.84 | 33.63 | 31.01 | 53.21 | -5.56 | -19.06 | -70.55 | 9.89 | 61.6 | 160.26 | 0.06 | -3.64 | 12.13 |
21Q1 (6) | 18.56 | -32.83 | -7.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46.76 | 6.32 | 30.03 | 5.0 | 40.06 | 167.38 | 20.32 | 23.23 | 28.2 | 10.70 | 16.22 | 0 | 61.61 | 5.68 | 21.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 166.67 | 12.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.09 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 10.79 | -30.12 | 104.74 | 25.67 | -15.36 | 37.79 | -4.67 | 1.27 | -79.62 | 6.12 | -42.86 | 129.21 | 0.06 | 9.67 | 40.59 |
20Q4 (5) | 27.63 | -7.25 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.98 | -15.41 | 13.85 | 3.57 | -26.84 | 84.02 | 16.49 | -24.7 | 1.73 | 9.21 | -26.95 | 0 | 58.3 | 0.1 | 16.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 12.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.09 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 15.44 | 29.42 | 87.83 | 30.33 | 13.09 | 40.48 | -4.73 | -19.44 | -58.72 | 10.71 | 34.38 | 104.39 | 0.06 | -1.23 | 39.86 |
20Q3 (4) | 29.79 | 18.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 51.99 | 10.22 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 46.99 | 0.0 | 21.9 | -10.61 | 0.0 | 12.60 | 0 | 0.0 | 58.24 | 11.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 12.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.93 | 68.98 | 0.0 | 26.82 | 22.19 | 0.0 | -3.96 | -21.47 | 0.0 | 7.97 | 109.74 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 7.43 | 0.0 |