資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 43.21 | -60.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 148.76 | -9.25 | 34.59 | -28.27 | 31.88 | 8.36 | 21.43 | 19.41 | 37.25 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 115.0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 30.49 | 18.92 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 128.02 | 1.07 | 158.97 | 4.17 | -0.66 | 0 | 127.36 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 108.09 | 16.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 163.93 | 34.74 | 48.22 | 241.74 | 29.42 | 38.32 | 17.95 | 2.65 | 35.11 | 21.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 5.73 | 0.29 | 0 | 126.67 | 43.29 | 152.6 | 35.48 | -0.46 | 0 | 126.21 | 43.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 92.83 | 18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 121.66 | 1.94 | 14.11 | 7.87 | 21.27 | 7.53 | 17.48 | 5.49 | 28.86 | -2.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 24.25 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 88.4 | 5.05 | 112.64 | 5.19 | -0.29 | 0 | 88.11 | 4.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 78.6 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 119.35 | 2.57 | 13.08 | -38.48 | 19.78 | 0.2 | 16.57 | -2.31 | 29.68 | 2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 22.93 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 84.15 | -2.94 | 107.08 | -0.4 | 0.2 | -23.08 | 84.35 | -3.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 66.25 | -9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 116.36 | -28.87 | 21.26 | -61.9 | 19.74 | -30.93 | 16.96 | -2.9 | 28.91 | 4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 20.81 | 36.64 | 0 | 0 | 86.7 | -18.25 | 107.51 | -11.35 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 86.96 | -18.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 73.5 | -3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 163.58 | 28.67 | 55.8 | 148.77 | 28.58 | 34.24 | 17.47 | 4.33 | 27.6 | 17.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.78 | -50.01 | 15.23 | 17.33 | 0 | 0 | 106.06 | 54.47 | 121.28 | 48.54 | 0.27 | 145.45 | 106.33 | 54.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 76.1 | 72.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 127.13 | 17.78 | 22.43 | 207.26 | 21.29 | 32.9 | 16.75 | 12.84 | 23.45 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.57 | 0.0 | 12.98 | 5.96 | 0 | 0 | 68.66 | 30.68 | 81.65 | 26.0 | 0.11 | -57.69 | 68.77 | 30.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 44.01 | 57.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 107.94 | 2.92 | 7.3 | -42.88 | 16.02 | 12.66 | 14.84 | 9.46 | 20.66 | -9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.57 | 0.0 | 12.25 | 11.67 | 0 | 0 | 52.54 | -4.66 | 64.8 | -1.95 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 52.8 | -4.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 27.88 | 24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 104.88 | -5.91 | 12.78 | 17.57 | 14.22 | -13.03 | 13.56 | -7.56 | 22.87 | 31.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.57 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 10.92 | 0 | 0 | 55.11 | 6.99 | 66.09 | 7.64 | 0.25 | 0 | 55.36 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 22.45 | 3018.06 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 111.47 | 13.02 | 10.87 | 246.18 | 16.35 | 3.61 | 14.67 | -8.32 | 17.44 | -14.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | -50.07 | 0.34 | -49.25 | 77.57 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 3.34 | 0 | 0 | 51.51 | 19.04 | 61.4 | 16.2 | 0 | 0 | 51.51 | 19.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 34.37 | 12.43 | 78.55 | 55.82 | 54.97 | 26.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.5 | -5.43 | -15.93 | 1.74 | -49.86 | -81.57 | 17.69 | -13.96 | -25.98 | 13.45 | -10.18 | -13.15 | 37.17 | 2.12 | -5.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 128.0 | 16.36 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -42.86 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.96 | 0.0 | 11.38 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 43.48 | 114.02 | 1.55 | -6.19 | 148.64 | 1.18 | -2.52 | -0.59 | 32.18 | 13.24 | 113.43 | 1.81 | -6.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 30.57 | 55.41 | -10.98 | 36.02 | 765.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.25 | 6.47 | -11.38 | 3.47 | -10.1 | -64.95 | 20.56 | 3.52 | -19.37 | 14.98 | 6.65 | -5.99 | 36.4 | -5.21 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.96 | 11.38 | 11.38 | 0.66 | 43.48 | 43.48 | 112.28 | -0.18 | 0.16 | 146.9 | 2.42 | 2.69 | -0.87 | -16.0 | -26.09 | 111.41 | -0.29 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 19.67 | -54.48 | -73.06 | 4.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.29 | -21.24 | -19.51 | 3.86 | -39.59 | -56.43 | 19.86 | -37.7 | -17.11 | 14.04 | -34.47 | -3.78 | 38.4 | 3.09 | 3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 110.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.49 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 58.62 | 112.48 | -12.14 | 4.91 | 143.43 | -9.78 | 7.72 | -0.75 | -13.64 | -56.25 | 111.73 | -12.27 | 4.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 43.21 | 124.47 | -60.02 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.46 | 6.01 | -12.59 | 6.39 | -32.31 | -35.78 | 31.88 | 33.39 | 8.36 | 21.43 | 38.36 | 19.4 | 37.25 | -5.02 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.49 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 58.62 | 128.02 | 5.33 | 1.07 | 158.97 | 4.25 | 4.17 | -0.66 | 2.94 | -43.48 | 127.36 | 5.38 | 0.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 19.25 | -43.94 | -84.97 | 44.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.28 | -0.3 | -13.7 | 9.44 | -4.65 | -38.9 | 23.9 | -6.27 | -20.62 | 15.49 | -2.78 | -21.96 | 39.22 | 3.35 | 18.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.49 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 58.62 | 121.54 | 8.42 | 4.44 | 152.49 | 6.6 | 7.16 | -0.68 | 1.45 | -7.94 | 120.86 | 8.48 | 4.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 34.34 | -52.97 | -75.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.39 | -3.3 | -10.15 | 9.9 | 11.74 | -22.66 | 25.5 | 6.43 | -11.43 | 15.93 | 9.16 | -21.74 | 37.95 | 1.96 | 23.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.49 | 18.92 | 18.92 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 58.62 | 112.1 | 4.55 | 11.08 | 143.05 | 7.44 | 12.77 | -0.69 | -43.75 | -4.55 | 111.41 | 4.38 | 11.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 73.01 | -32.45 | -23.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.63 | -14.48 | 0.67 | 8.86 | -10.95 | -11.58 | 23.96 | -18.56 | -12.11 | 14.59 | -18.68 | -30.67 | 37.22 | 6.01 | 26.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0.0 | 5.73 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 107.22 | -15.35 | 8.94 | 133.15 | -12.75 | 8.55 | -0.48 | -4.35 | -23.08 | 106.74 | -15.43 | 8.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 108.09 | -15.59 | 16.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.0 | 4.66 | 38.41 | 9.95 | -35.6 | 160.47 | 29.42 | -2.29 | 38.32 | 17.95 | -9.57 | 2.66 | 35.11 | 6.23 | 21.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0.0 | 5.73 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 126.67 | 8.85 | 43.29 | 152.6 | 7.24 | 35.48 | -0.46 | 26.98 | -58.62 | 126.21 | 9.05 | 43.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 128.05 | -9.14 | 72.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.04 | 3.8 | 32.37 | 15.45 | 20.7 | 261.83 | 30.11 | 4.58 | 46.45 | 19.85 | -2.5 | 15.26 | 33.05 | 7.65 | 16.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 0.0 | 5.73 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 116.37 | 15.31 | 37.24 | 142.3 | 12.18 | 30.51 | -0.63 | 4.55 | -293.75 | 115.74 | 15.44 | 36.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 140.93 | 47.66 | 98.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.5 | 8.35 | 41.76 | 12.8 | 27.74 | 365.45 | 28.79 | 5.61 | 42.17 | 20.36 | -3.3 | 17.83 | 30.7 | 4.49 | 6.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.64 | 5.73 | 5.73 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 100.92 | 2.54 | 25.35 | 126.85 | 3.42 | 21.09 | -0.66 | -69.23 | -560.0 | 100.26 | 2.27 | 24.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 95.44 | 2.81 | 35.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.38 | 17.58 | 26.54 | 10.02 | 162.3 | 207.36 | 27.26 | 28.16 | 31.75 | 21.05 | 20.4 | 21.66 | 29.38 | 1.8 | -2.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.25 | 0.0 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98.42 | 11.33 | 12.6 | 122.66 | 8.9 | 11.17 | -0.39 | -34.48 | -3800.0 | 98.03 | 11.26 | 12.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 92.83 | 25.21 | 18.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.79 | 0.09 | 7.65 | 3.82 | -10.54 | 26.91 | 21.27 | 3.45 | 7.53 | 17.48 | 1.53 | 5.5 | 28.86 | 1.76 | -2.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 14.29 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.25 | 0.0 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 88.4 | 4.26 | 5.05 | 112.64 | 3.31 | 5.19 | -0.29 | -81.25 | -245.0 | 88.11 | 4.11 | 4.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 74.14 | 4.48 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.76 | 11.17 | 7.41 | 4.27 | 55.27 | 57.56 | 20.56 | 1.53 | 0.69 | 17.22 | -0.33 | -1.18 | 28.36 | -2.0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.25 | 0.0 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.79 | 5.32 | 4.59 | 109.03 | 4.08 | 4.83 | -0.16 | -60.0 | -169.57 | 84.63 | 5.25 | 4.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 70.96 | 0.75 | -0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.57 | -3.28 | -7.66 | 2.75 | -15.64 | -19.35 | 20.25 | -2.13 | -8.54 | 17.28 | -0.15 | 0 | 28.94 | -4.33 | -0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.25 | 5.76 | 5.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80.51 | -7.89 | 2.74 | 104.76 | -5.06 | 3.43 | -0.1 | -900.0 | -145.45 | 80.41 | -8.0 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 70.43 | -10.39 | 7.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.54 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 3.26 | 8.31 | -17.47 | 20.69 | 4.6 | -3.9 | 17.30 | 4.41 | 0 | 30.25 | 1.92 | -0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.93 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 87.41 | 3.87 | -3.57 | 110.34 | 3.04 | -1.0 | -0.01 | -105.0 | -103.12 | 87.4 | 3.62 | -3.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 78.6 | 13.72 | 18.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.53 | -0.14 | 7.93 | 3.01 | 11.07 | 67.22 | 19.78 | -3.13 | 0.2 | 16.57 | -4.9 | 0 | 29.68 | 3.16 | 2.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.93 | 0.0 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 84.15 | 3.8 | -2.94 | 107.08 | 2.95 | -0.4 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -23.08 | 84.35 | 3.75 | -3.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 69.12 | -3.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 29.57 | -4.43 | 0.0 | 2.71 | -20.53 | 0.0 | 20.42 | -7.77 | 0.0 | 17.42 | 0 | 0.0 | 28.77 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 38.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 81.07 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 104.01 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 81.3 | 3.46 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |