資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.52 | -13.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.67 | -13.7 | 2.14 | -33.95 | 1.97 | 18.67 | 14.41 | 37.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -48.84 | 5.06 | 4.98 | 2.97 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.55 | -21.81 | 6.57 | -9.13 | 0.75 | 581.82 | 4.3 | -7.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.06 | -35.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.84 | -6.71 | 3.24 | 11.72 | 1.66 | -38.52 | 10.48 | -34.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 12.34 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 4.54 | 14.65 | 7.23 | 13.32 | 0.11 | -71.79 | 4.65 | 6.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.31 | 26.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.98 | 9.55 | 2.9 | 2.47 | 2.7 | 21.08 | 15.90 | 10.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 4.82 | 5.01 | 2.35 | 12.98 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 3.96 | 7.03 | 6.38 | 9.06 | 0.39 | 0 | 4.35 | 20.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.97 | 81.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.5 | 35.02 | 2.83 | 42.21 | 2.23 | 14.95 | 14.39 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 30.77 | 4.59 | 10.07 | 2.08 | 10.05 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 3.7 | 22.52 | 5.85 | 16.77 | -0.08 | 0 | 3.62 | 22.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.74 | 12.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.48 | 1.32 | 1.99 | 4.19 | 1.94 | 1.04 | 16.90 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 4.17 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 11.18 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 3.02 | -1.63 | 5.01 | 3.94 | -0.07 | 0 | 2.95 | -0.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.43 | -26.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.33 | 14.56 | 1.91 | 12.35 | 1.92 | 3.23 | 16.95 | -9.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 4.17 | 9.74 | 1.7 | 11.11 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 3.07 | 11.23 | 4.82 | 11.06 | -0.1 | 0 | 2.97 | 2.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.32 | -13.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.89 | 29.62 | 1.7 | 26.87 | 1.86 | 53.72 | 18.81 | 18.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -52.27 | 3.8 | 9.83 | 1.53 | 10.07 | 0.05 | -66.67 | 2.76 | 17.95 | 4.34 | 11.86 | 0.14 | -68.18 | 2.9 | 4.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.86 | 89.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | 18.85 | 1.34 | 0 | 1.21 | 59.21 | 15.86 | 33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -40.54 | 3.46 | 0.29 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -11.76 | 2.34 | 90.24 | 3.88 | 39.07 | 0.44 | 0 | 2.78 | 157.41 | 0.01 | -27.59 |
2015 (2) | 2.04 | -24.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.42 | -12.77 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.76 | -10.59 | 11.84 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -23.71 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 1.23 | -27.22 | 2.79 | -14.15 | -0.15 | 0 | 1.08 | -28.95 | 0.01 | -26.29 |
2014 (1) | 2.69 | 10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -7.42 | 0.06 | -81.82 | 0.85 | -11.46 | 11.55 | -4.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -13.39 | 3.45 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 2.96 | 0.18 | 260.0 | 1.69 | -26.2 | 3.25 | -12.16 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.52 | -27.96 | 0.01 | 48.77 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.74 | -43.97 | 105.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 0.32 | 8.19 | 0.34 | -43.33 | -12.82 | 1.51 | 0.67 | -6.21 | 10.82 | -1.07 | -8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | -1.41 | 0 | 0.34 | 41.67 | -12.82 | 5.31 | 0.0 | 4.94 | 3.19 | 0.0 | 7.41 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 13.08 | -3.61 | 6.18 | 5.82 | 1.81 | 0.6 | -11.76 | 900.0 | 3.54 | 7.93 | 13.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.46 | 31.16 | 154.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -17.28 | 0.96 | 0.6 | -32.58 | -25.0 | 1.5 | -3.23 | 4.9 | 10.94 | -3.44 | 10.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.55 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | -44.19 | 5.31 | 4.94 | 4.94 | 3.19 | 7.41 | 7.41 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.6 | -42.22 | -2.26 | 5.84 | -22.34 | 2.82 | 0.68 | 11.48 | 209.09 | 3.28 | -35.81 | 13.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.45 | 83.24 | 115.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.82 | 0.53 | 0.26 | 0.89 | 111.9 | 64.81 | 1.55 | -21.32 | 1.97 | 11.33 | -21.38 | 15.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 3.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -13.64 | -52.5 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 26.76 | -11.42 | 7.52 | 14.46 | -3.22 | 0.61 | -18.67 | 144.0 | 5.11 | 18.84 | -4.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.52 | 52.38 | -13.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 29.69 | 3.26 | 0.42 | 7.69 | -46.84 | 1.97 | 22.36 | 18.67 | 14.41 | 21.29 | 37.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -43.59 | -48.84 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.55 | 16.39 | -21.81 | 6.57 | 8.24 | -9.13 | 0.75 | 1150.0 | 581.82 | 4.3 | 38.26 | -7.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.31 | -30.42 | -45.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -6.39 | -22.89 | 0.39 | -51.25 | -54.65 | 1.61 | 12.59 | -5.29 | 11.88 | 19.82 | 12.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -9.3 | -2.5 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 14.66 | -18.01 | 6.07 | 6.87 | -5.45 | 0.06 | -72.73 | -14.29 | 3.11 | 7.99 | -17.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.32 | 11.04 | -47.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -17.85 | -26.7 | 0.8 | 48.15 | -30.43 | 1.43 | -5.92 | -30.92 | 9.92 | 1.52 | -18.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 10.26 | 5.06 | 4.98 | 4.98 | 2.97 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.66 | -47.64 | -7.32 | 5.68 | -26.9 | 2.16 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 37.5 | 2.88 | -45.97 | -4.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.99 | -26.35 | -37.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.81 | 3.53 | -6.62 | 0.54 | -31.65 | 22.73 | 1.52 | -8.43 | -29.3 | 9.77 | -6.84 | -23.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 11.11 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 12.34 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 5.08 | 11.89 | 15.45 | 7.77 | 7.47 | 13.93 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 19.05 | 5.33 | 14.62 | 15.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.06 | -3.79 | -35.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | -3.16 | -6.12 | 0.79 | -8.14 | 68.09 | 1.66 | -2.35 | -38.52 | 10.49 | -0.87 | -34.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | 22.86 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 12.34 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 4.54 | 22.04 | 14.65 | 7.23 | 12.62 | 13.32 | 0.11 | 57.14 | -71.79 | 4.65 | 22.69 | 6.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.22 | -33.75 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | -11.01 | -19.83 | 0.86 | -25.22 | -16.5 | 1.7 | -17.87 | -44.81 | 10.58 | -13.07 | -42.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 81.82 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 0.0 | 12.34 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 3.72 | 29.62 | 6.9 | 6.42 | 15.47 | 8.81 | 0.07 | -56.25 | 75.0 | 3.79 | 25.08 | 7.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.37 | 32.43 | 41.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.27 | 4.66 | 2.4 | 1.15 | 161.36 | 38.55 | 2.07 | -3.72 | -39.12 | 12.17 | -4.29 | -44.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 8.33 | 77.27 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 2.64 | 12.34 | 26.92 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -28.57 | 2.87 | -34.77 | -43.73 | 5.56 | -18.48 | -23.31 | 0.16 | -23.81 | -65.22 | 3.03 | -34.27 | -45.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.81 | -23.77 | 17.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 4.08 | -1.45 | 0.44 | -6.38 | -22.81 | 2.15 | -20.37 | -31.09 | 12.71 | -20.09 | -35.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 56.52 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 12.98 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 4.4 | 11.11 | 3.04 | 6.82 | 6.9 | 6.23 | 0.21 | -46.15 | -69.12 | 4.61 | 5.98 | -6.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.31 | 63.47 | 26.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -17.3 | 7.4 | 0.47 | -54.37 | -36.49 | 2.7 | -12.34 | 21.08 | 15.91 | -13.73 | 10.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 59.09 | 2.94 | 4.82 | 0.0 | 5.01 | 2.35 | 0.0 | 12.98 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 3.96 | 13.79 | 7.03 | 6.38 | 8.14 | 9.06 | 0.39 | 875.0 | 587.5 | 4.35 | 23.58 | 20.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.86 | -14.03 | -16.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 13.67 | 29.16 | 1.03 | 24.1 | 13.19 | 3.08 | -9.41 | 20.31 | 18.44 | -15.22 | 7.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 4.82 | 5.01 | 5.01 | 2.35 | 12.98 | 12.98 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 3.48 | -31.76 | 17.17 | 5.9 | -18.62 | 15.01 | 0.04 | -91.3 | 150.0 | 3.52 | -36.69 | 21.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.49 | 9.25 | -9.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 0.72 | -3.92 | 0.83 | 45.61 | 7.79 | 3.4 | 8.97 | 19.3 | 21.75 | 10.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -15.38 | 4.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 19.44 | 147.57 | 7.25 | 12.93 | 72.21 | 0.46 | -32.35 | 58.62 | 5.56 | 12.32 | 136.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.11 | -17.3 | -2.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 13.42 | 8.09 | 0.57 | -22.97 | 39.02 | 3.12 | 39.91 | 0.0 | 19.75 | 37.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -32.35 | -4.17 | 4.59 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 4.27 | 15.41 | 24.13 | 6.42 | 9.74 | 18.45 | 0.68 | 950.0 | 351.85 | 4.95 | 36.74 | 56.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.97 | 7.81 | 81.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | -0.54 | 16.61 | 0.74 | -18.68 | 7.25 | 2.23 | -12.89 | 14.95 | 14.40 | -15.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 41.67 | 30.77 | 4.59 | 0.0 | 10.07 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 10.05 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -30.0 | 3.7 | 24.58 | 22.52 | 5.85 | 14.04 | 16.77 | -0.08 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.62 | 25.26 | 22.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.61 | -7.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.67 | -15.44 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 2.56 | -10.18 | 0.0 | 17.10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 4.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.97 | 44.17 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 21.85 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -127.59 | 0.0 | 2.89 | 22.98 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |