資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | 3.36 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.51 | -20.31 | 13.82 | -22.9 | 0.43 | -29.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.84 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | -10.97 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.64 | -17.95 | 17.93 | -7.84 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.04 | -86.67 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.14 | -11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 22.63 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.78 | 110.81 | 19.45 | 71.91 | 0.57 | 39.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.3 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.29 | -9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | -25.51 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.37 | -17.78 | 11.31 | 10.38 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | -0.34 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.66 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.42 | -59.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | -44.5 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.45 | -60.18 | 10.25 | -28.25 | 0.38 | -28.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.93 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -88.0 | 0.99 | -45.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.1 | -89.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.54 | -13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | -11.02 | 0.74 | -28.85 | 1.13 | -26.14 | 14.29 | -16.99 | 0.53 | 3.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.93 | 0.34 | 0.8 | 15.94 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -23.08 | 1.8 | -10.0 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.92 | -20.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.08 | -28.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.89 | -4.72 | 1.04 | -41.9 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 17.21 | 4.95 | 0.51 | -17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.92 | -19.56 | 0.69 | 32.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -31.22 | 2.0 | -17.01 | -0.14 | 0 | 1.16 | -30.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.67 | -30.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.33 | -4.5 | 1.79 | -7.73 | 1.53 | 21.43 | 16.40 | 27.16 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.63 | 1.68 | 0.52 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -16.37 | 2.41 | -6.95 | -0.21 | 0 | 1.68 | -25.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.18 | 6.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.77 | -16.21 | 1.94 | -15.65 | 1.26 | -5.26 | 12.90 | 13.06 | 0.62 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.57 | -39.08 | 0.32 | 255.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -2.59 | 2.59 | 7.47 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -2.59 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.69 | 62.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.66 | 30.28 | 2.3 | 139.58 | 1.33 | -21.76 | 11.41 | -39.95 | 0.66 | -9.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 1.03 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 152.17 | 2.41 | 161.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 152.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.46 | -17.86 | -58.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -20.0 | -33.33 | -0.12 | -300.0 | -300.0 | 0.5 | -18.03 | -24.24 | 17.42 | -9.46 | -3.92 | 0.39 | -7.14 | -17.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.2 | -185.71 | -900.0 | -0.2 | -185.71 | -1100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 116.67 | -0.19 | -216.67 | -137.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.56 | -35.63 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 5.63 | -22.68 | -0.03 | 40.0 | -200.0 | 0.61 | 10.91 | 1.67 | 19.24 | 18.61 | 10.97 | 0.42 | -2.33 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 53.33 | -800.0 | -0.07 | 30.0 | -240.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 120.0 | -0.06 | 57.14 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.87 | 3.57 | -7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -12.35 | -29.7 | -0.05 | 28.57 | -150.0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | -8.33 | 16.22 | 17.39 | -3.47 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -15.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | -50.0 | 46.43 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -600.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 125.0 | -0.14 | -7.69 | 56.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.84 | -24.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -10.0 | 6.58 | -0.07 | -133.33 | 61.11 | 0.51 | -22.73 | -20.31 | 13.82 | -23.77 | -22.69 | 0.43 | -8.51 | -29.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -400.0 | 61.54 | -0.06 | -400.0 | -250.0 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 62.5 | -0.13 | -62.5 | 61.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.11 | 54.17 | 21.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -7.22 | 25.0 | -0.03 | -200.0 | -50.0 | 0.66 | 10.0 | 17.86 | 18.13 | 4.56 | 30.16 | 0.47 | 2.17 | -25.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | -300.0 | 80.0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -90.48 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 14.29 | -0.08 | -100.0 | 52.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.72 | -23.4 | -12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -3.96 | -10.19 | 0.03 | 250.0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 17.34 | 3.18 | 4.05 | 0.46 | -9.8 | -22.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -86.67 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 103.57 | 112.5 | 0.05 | 150.0 | -78.26 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -150.0 | -0.04 | 87.5 | 60.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.94 | 11.9 | -6.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 32.89 | -0.98 | -0.02 | 88.89 | 75.0 | 0.6 | -6.25 | -4.76 | 16.81 | -5.99 | 14.71 | 0.51 | -16.39 | -21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | -7.69 | 36.36 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -90.91 | -0.04 | 50.0 | 0 | -0.32 | 5.88 | 27.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.84 | -7.69 | -26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 5.56 | -36.67 | -0.18 | -800.0 | -500.0 | 0.64 | 14.29 | -17.95 | 17.88 | 28.33 | -8.09 | 0.61 | -3.17 | 7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | -160.0 | 27.78 | 0.04 | -80.95 | -86.67 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 0 | -0.34 | -100.0 | 5.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.91 | 10.98 | -19.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -33.33 | -40.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 66.67 | 0.56 | -25.33 | -24.32 | 13.93 | -16.42 | -33.36 | 0.63 | 6.78 | 18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 70.59 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -36.36 | -0.07 | -250.0 | 0 | -0.17 | -70.0 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.82 | -18.0 | -34.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 5.88 | 22.73 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.75 | 19.05 | 47.06 | 16.67 | 13.76 | -1.96 | 0.59 | -9.23 | 25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -54.55 | -65.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 81.82 | 83.67 | 0.23 | 4.55 | -39.47 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 77.27 | 79.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.0 | -12.28 | -19.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -15.0 | 39.73 | -0.08 | -166.67 | 50.0 | 0.63 | -19.23 | 57.5 | 14.65 | -24.68 | 9.52 | 0.65 | 14.04 | 41.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -22.22 | -18.92 | 0.22 | -26.67 | -56.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -22.22 | -18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.14 | 0.88 | -11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 64.38 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 72.73 | 0.78 | 5.41 | 110.81 | 19.45 | -6.95 | 71.38 | 0.57 | 7.55 | 39.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | -5.88 | -71.43 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | -5.88 | -71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.13 | -9.6 | -20.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 36.36 | 81.82 | -0.06 | 50.0 | 62.5 | 0.74 | 45.1 | 100.0 | 20.90 | 22.96 | 89.27 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 17.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -24.14 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.34 | 30.61 | -240.0 | 0.33 | -13.16 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.34 | 30.61 | -240.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.25 | 0.81 | -5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 20.55 | 1.15 | -0.12 | 25.0 | -1100.0 | 0.51 | 27.5 | 4.08 | 17.00 | 27.08 | 0 | 0.47 | 2.17 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | -32.43 | -916.67 | 0.38 | -24.0 | -59.14 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.49 | -32.43 | -1080.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.24 | -3.88 | -17.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -27.0 | -0.16 | -45.45 | -220.0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | -18.37 | 13.38 | 17.87 | 0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | -76.19 | -628.57 | 0.5 | -24.24 | -46.81 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.37 | -76.19 | -716.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.29 | -9.79 | -9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 10.61 | -10.98 | -0.11 | 31.25 | -10.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | -17.78 | 11.35 | 2.76 | 0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | -0.34 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.21 | -110.0 | -275.0 | 0.66 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -0.21 | -110.0 | -310.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.43 | 8.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | -24.14 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -1500.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -24.49 | 0.0 | 11.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -266.67 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -17.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -300.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |