資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.7-6.670.2-13.040.09-18.18003.933.690.0433.330.50.012.72-3.560.32-8.570.52.040.66-15.38004.090.00000-2.310-2.310-0.310-2.6200.1410.35
2022 (9)0.752.740.239.520.11-15.38003.797.980.0300.566.6713.1954.350.3525.00.49-10.910.784.0004.090.00000-2.330-2.330-0.310-2.6400.13-28.79
2021 (8)0.73-18.890.21-78.790.13-53.57003.51-13.97-0.2900.3-69.78.55-64.780.28-44.00.55-28.570.75-71.37004.090.00000-2.370-2.370-0.320-2.6900.18-12.44
2020 (7)0.9-20.350.99-9.170.28115.38004.08-34.62-2.0400.99-27.2124.2611.330.5-35.90.77-37.92.6213.42004.09-29.60000-2.080-2.080-0.30-2.3800.2152.98
2019 (6)1.1354.791.0965.150.13-88.89006.24-17.35-1.701.36-37.921.79-24.860.78-53.571.24-1.592.310.00.030.05.810.00000-3.090-3.090-0.310-3.400.1421.64
2018 (5)0.73-56.020.6694.121.1780.0007.550.67-0.602.19-16.4129.01-16.971.6811.261.26-0.792.31-46.650.03-57.145.8123.090000-1.350-1.350-0.230-1.5800.115.6
2017 (4)1.6640.680.34-67.620.65-70.32007.5-0.66-0.4202.6241.6234.9342.571.51-10.121.2723.34.3329.640.07-30.04.7253.250.240.000-1.480-1.240-0.140-1.6200.11184.51
2016 (3)1.18-28.051.05105.882.1984.03007.55-49.36-0.8701.85-25.124.5047.911.68-11.111.0313.193.34-6.960.1233.333.080.00.240.000-0.970-0.730-0.450-1.4200.0457.8
2015 (2)1.6411.560.51363.641.19-3.250014.9150.00.4702.472.0716.57-31.961.890.00.911037.53.59-23.290.03-78.573.080.00.240.000-0.100.140-0.080-0.1800.02-83.99
2014 (1)1.47-7.550.11-93.821.23-31.67009.942.79-0.602.42-2.4224.35-5.071.89-36.580.080.04.68350.00.14-6.673.080.00.244.350.0566.67-0.610-0.3100.10-0.5100.15207.04
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.39-7.14-47.30.20.00.00.1122.22-8.330001.04.1711.110.02140.0100.00.44-8.3318.9211.08-10.6421.910.28-12.5-22.220.55-1.7910.00.6-1.64-4.760004.090.00.0000000-2.330.85-1.3-2.330.85-1.3-0.33.233.23-2.631.13-0.770.152.354.77
24Q2 (19)0.42-33.33-47.50.20.00.00.09-10.0-25.00000.966.67-3.03-0.05-600.0-350.00.489.0933.3312.409.9444.360.32-3.033.230.560.016.670.61-7.58-6.150004.090.00.0000000-2.35-2.17-1.73-2.35-2.17-1.73-0.310.03.12-2.66-1.92-1.140.142.3710.38
24Q1 (18)0.63-10.0-21.250.20.00.00.111.11-9.090000.9-18.92-4.260.010.00.00.44-12.02.3311.28-11.17.840.333.12-8.330.5612.014.290.660.0-4.350004.090.00.0000000-2.30.430.86-2.30.430.86-0.310.00.0-2.610.380.760.14-4.07.2
23Q4 (17)0.7-5.41-6.670.20.0-13.040.09-25.0-18.180001.1123.33-10.480.010.000.535.140.012.6939.59-3.810.32-11.11-8.570.50.02.040.664.76-15.380004.090.00.0000000-2.31-0.430.86-2.31-0.430.86-0.310.00.0-2.62-0.380.760.144.1710.35
23Q3 (16)0.74-7.529.820.20.0-16.670.120.0-14.290000.9-9.09-11.760.01-50.000.372.78-13.959.095.81-23.040.3616.13-10.00.54.174.170.63-3.081.610004.090.00.0000000-2.30.432.13-2.30.432.13-0.313.123.12-2.610.762.250.147.830.73
23Q2 (15)0.80.048.150.20.00.00.129.09-42.860000.995.328.790.02100.0100.00.36-16.28-2.78.59-17.88-25.00.31-13.89-22.50.48-2.04-4.00.65-5.812.070004.090.00.0000000-2.310.431.28-2.310.431.28-0.32-3.23-3.23-2.630.00.750.13-0.58-1.75
23Q1 (14)0.86.6723.080.2-13.040.00.110.0-31.250000.94-24.1951.610.010-50.00.43-14.095.4510.46-20.743.620.362.865.880.490.0-9.260.69-11.546.150004.090.00.0000000-2.320.431.28-2.320.431.28-0.310.00.0-2.630.381.130.13-1.18-14.89
22Q4 (13)0.7531.582.740.23-4.179.520.11-21.43-15.380001.2421.5713.7600-100.00.516.2866.6713.1911.6854.350.35-12.525.00.492.08-10.910.7825.814.00004.090.00.0000000-2.330.851.69-2.330.851.69-0.313.123.12-2.641.121.860.13-4.92-28.79
22Q3 (12)0.575.5658.330.2420.0-4.00.14-33.330.00001.0212.0967.210-100.0100.00.4316.2238.7111.813.1351.290.40.0-41.180.48-4.0-21.310.626.9-45.610004.090.00.0000000-2.35-0.4322.44-2.35-0.4322.44-0.32-3.23-3.23-2.67-0.7520.060.145.17-54.09
22Q2 (11)0.54-16.9238.460.20.0-25.930.2131.25-34.380000.9146.7730.00.01-50.0102.170.3768.18-5.1311.4657.2529.530.417.65-48.050.5-7.41-25.370.58-10.77-41.410004.090.00.0000000-2.340.4312.36-2.340.4312.36-0.310.03.12-2.650.3811.370.13-13.87-49.3
22Q1 (10)0.65-10.96-8.450.2-4.76-23.080.1623.08-46.670000.62-43.12-44.140.02-96.97116.670.22-26.67-75.827.28-14.77-64.460.3421.43-34.620.54-1.82-23.940.65-13.33-38.680004.090.00.0000000-2.350.84-6.82-2.350.84-6.82-0.313.120.0-2.661.12-5.980.15-17.32-26.87
21Q4 (9)0.73102.78-18.890.21-16.0-78.790.13-7.14-53.570001.0978.69-29.680.66283.33240.430.3-3.23-69.78.559.46-64.780.28-58.82-44.00.55-9.84-28.570.75-34.21-71.370004.090.00.0000000-2.3721.78-13.94-2.3721.78-13.94-0.32-3.23-6.67-2.6919.46-13.030.18-38.7-12.44
21Q3 (8)0.36-7.69-73.530.25-7.41-75.250.14-56.25-30.00000.61-12.86-41.9-0.3621.7430.770.31-20.51-35.427.81-11.7-35.420.68-11.6913.330.61-8.96-37.761.1415.15-57.140004.090.00.0000000-3.03-13.48-89.38-3.03-13.48-89.38-0.313.126.06-3.34-11.71-73.060.3016.1568.51
21Q2 (7)0.39-45.07-71.320.273.85-75.680.326.67113.330000.7-36.94-4.11-0.46-283.3319.30.39-57.14-32.768.84-56.8500.7748.0828.330.67-5.63-37.380.99-6.6-60.240004.090.0-29.6000000-2.67-21.364.3-2.67-21.364.3-0.32-3.238.57-2.99-19.124.780.2624.2251.68
21Q1 (6)0.71-21.11-41.320.26-73.74-76.580.37.14130.770001.11-28.3948.0-0.1274.4775.00.91-8.083.4120.50-15.5300.524.0-8.770.71-7.79-38.791.06-59.54-53.9100-100.04.090.0-29.6000000-2.2-5.7738.38-2.2-5.7738.38-0.31-3.330.0-2.51-5.4635.310.21-1.0140.8
20Q4 (5)0.9-33.82-25.00.99-1.98-9.170.2840.0115.380001.5547.627.64-0.479.62-11.90.99106.25-27.2124.26100.6900.5-16.67-35.90.77-21.43-37.92.62-1.513.4200-100.04.090.0-29.6000000-2.08-30.032.69-2.08-30.032.69-0.39.093.23-2.38-23.3230.00.2117.9852.98
20Q3 (4)1.360.00.01.01-9.010.00.233.330.0000.01.0543.840.0-0.528.770.00.48-17.240.012.0900.00.60.00.00.98-8.410.02.666.830.0000.04.09-29.60.0000.0000.0-1.642.650.0-1.642.650.0-0.335.710.0-1.9338.540.00.184.550.0

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