資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.7 | -6.67 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 3.69 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 12.72 | -3.56 | 0.32 | -8.57 | 0.5 | 2.04 | 0.66 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -2.62 | 0 | 0.14 | 10.35 |
2022 (9) | 0.75 | 2.74 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 7.98 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.5 | 66.67 | 13.19 | 54.35 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 0.49 | -10.91 | 0.78 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | 0 | -2.33 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -2.64 | 0 | 0.13 | -28.79 |
2021 (8) | 0.73 | -18.89 | 0.21 | -78.79 | 0.13 | -53.57 | 0 | 0 | 3.51 | -13.97 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.3 | -69.7 | 8.55 | -64.78 | 0.28 | -44.0 | 0.55 | -28.57 | 0.75 | -71.37 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.37 | 0 | -2.37 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | -2.69 | 0 | 0.18 | -12.44 |
2020 (7) | 0.9 | -20.35 | 0.99 | -9.17 | 0.28 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -34.62 | -2.04 | 0 | 0.99 | -27.21 | 24.26 | 11.33 | 0.5 | -35.9 | 0.77 | -37.9 | 2.62 | 13.42 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -29.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.08 | 0 | -2.08 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | -2.38 | 0 | 0.21 | 52.98 |
2019 (6) | 1.13 | 54.79 | 1.09 | 65.15 | 0.13 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | -17.35 | -1.7 | 0 | 1.36 | -37.9 | 21.79 | -24.86 | 0.78 | -53.57 | 1.24 | -1.59 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 5.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | -3.09 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -3.4 | 0 | 0.14 | 21.64 |
2018 (5) | 0.73 | -56.02 | 0.66 | 94.12 | 1.17 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | 0.67 | -0.6 | 0 | 2.19 | -16.41 | 29.01 | -16.97 | 1.68 | 11.26 | 1.26 | -0.79 | 2.31 | -46.65 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 5.81 | 23.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | -1.35 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.11 | 5.6 |
2017 (4) | 1.66 | 40.68 | 0.34 | -67.62 | 0.65 | -70.32 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | -0.66 | -0.42 | 0 | 2.62 | 41.62 | 34.93 | 42.57 | 1.51 | -10.12 | 1.27 | 23.3 | 4.33 | 29.64 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 4.72 | 53.25 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.48 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -1.62 | 0 | 0.11 | 184.51 |
2016 (3) | 1.18 | -28.05 | 1.05 | 105.88 | 2.19 | 84.03 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | -49.36 | -0.87 | 0 | 1.85 | -25.1 | 24.50 | 47.91 | 1.68 | -11.11 | 1.03 | 13.19 | 3.34 | -6.96 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | -0.73 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.04 | 57.8 |
2015 (2) | 1.64 | 11.56 | 0.51 | 363.64 | 1.19 | -3.25 | 0 | 0 | 14.91 | 50.0 | 0.47 | 0 | 2.47 | 2.07 | 16.57 | -31.96 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 1037.5 | 3.59 | -23.29 | 0.03 | -78.57 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.02 | -83.99 |
2014 (1) | 1.47 | -7.55 | 0.11 | -93.82 | 1.23 | -31.67 | 0 | 0 | 9.94 | 2.79 | -0.6 | 0 | 2.42 | -2.42 | 24.35 | -5.07 | 1.89 | -36.58 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 4.68 | 350.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 3.08 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0.05 | 66.67 | -0.61 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.15 | 207.04 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.39 | -7.14 | -47.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 4.17 | 11.11 | 0.02 | 140.0 | 100.0 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 18.92 | 11.08 | -10.64 | 21.91 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 10.0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | 0.85 | -1.3 | -2.33 | 0.85 | -1.3 | -0.3 | 3.23 | 3.23 | -2.63 | 1.13 | -0.77 | 0.15 | 2.35 | 4.77 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.42 | -33.33 | -47.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 6.67 | -3.03 | -0.05 | -600.0 | -350.0 | 0.48 | 9.09 | 33.33 | 12.40 | 9.94 | 44.36 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 3.23 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.61 | -7.58 | -6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | -2.17 | -1.73 | -2.35 | -2.17 | -1.73 | -0.31 | 0.0 | 3.12 | -2.66 | -1.92 | -1.14 | 0.14 | 2.37 | 10.38 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.63 | -10.0 | -21.25 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -18.92 | -4.26 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 2.33 | 11.28 | -11.1 | 7.84 | 0.33 | 3.12 | -8.33 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 14.29 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 0.43 | 0.86 | -2.3 | 0.43 | 0.86 | -0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.61 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0.14 | -4.0 | 7.2 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.7 | -5.41 | -6.67 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -13.04 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 23.33 | -10.48 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.5 | 35.14 | 0.0 | 12.69 | 39.59 | -3.81 | 0.32 | -11.11 | -8.57 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 0.66 | 4.76 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.31 | -0.43 | 0.86 | -2.31 | -0.43 | 0.86 | -0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.62 | -0.38 | 0.76 | 0.14 | 4.17 | 10.35 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.74 | -7.5 | 29.82 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -9.09 | -11.76 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.37 | 2.78 | -13.95 | 9.09 | 5.81 | -23.04 | 0.36 | 16.13 | -10.0 | 0.5 | 4.17 | 4.17 | 0.63 | -3.08 | 1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 0.43 | 2.13 | -2.3 | 0.43 | 2.13 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 3.12 | -2.61 | 0.76 | 2.25 | 0.14 | 7.83 | 0.73 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.8 | 0.0 | 48.15 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 5.32 | 8.79 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.36 | -16.28 | -2.7 | 8.59 | -17.88 | -25.0 | 0.31 | -13.89 | -22.5 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -4.0 | 0.65 | -5.8 | 12.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.31 | 0.43 | 1.28 | -2.31 | 0.43 | 1.28 | -0.32 | -3.23 | -3.23 | -2.63 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 0.13 | -0.58 | -1.75 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.8 | 6.67 | 23.08 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -24.19 | 51.61 | 0.01 | 0 | -50.0 | 0.43 | -14.0 | 95.45 | 10.46 | -20.7 | 43.62 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 5.88 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -9.26 | 0.69 | -11.54 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.32 | 0.43 | 1.28 | -2.32 | 0.43 | 1.28 | -0.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.63 | 0.38 | 1.13 | 0.13 | -1.18 | -14.89 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.75 | 31.58 | 2.74 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 9.52 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 21.57 | 13.76 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.5 | 16.28 | 66.67 | 13.19 | 11.68 | 54.35 | 0.35 | -12.5 | 25.0 | 0.49 | 2.08 | -10.91 | 0.78 | 25.81 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.33 | 0.85 | 1.69 | -2.33 | 0.85 | 1.69 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 3.12 | -2.64 | 1.12 | 1.86 | 0.13 | -4.92 | -28.79 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.57 | 5.56 | 58.33 | 0.24 | 20.0 | -4.0 | 0.14 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 12.09 | 67.21 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.43 | 16.22 | 38.71 | 11.81 | 3.13 | 51.29 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -41.18 | 0.48 | -4.0 | -21.31 | 0.62 | 6.9 | -45.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | -0.43 | 22.44 | -2.35 | -0.43 | 22.44 | -0.32 | -3.23 | -3.23 | -2.67 | -0.75 | 20.06 | 0.14 | 5.17 | -54.09 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.54 | -16.92 | 38.46 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -25.93 | 0.21 | 31.25 | -34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 46.77 | 30.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 102.17 | 0.37 | 68.18 | -5.13 | 11.46 | 57.25 | 29.53 | 0.4 | 17.65 | -48.05 | 0.5 | -7.41 | -25.37 | 0.58 | -10.77 | -41.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.34 | 0.43 | 12.36 | -2.34 | 0.43 | 12.36 | -0.31 | 0.0 | 3.12 | -2.65 | 0.38 | 11.37 | 0.13 | -13.87 | -49.3 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.65 | -10.96 | -8.45 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -23.08 | 0.16 | 23.08 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -43.12 | -44.14 | 0.02 | -96.97 | 116.67 | 0.22 | -26.67 | -75.82 | 7.28 | -14.77 | -64.46 | 0.34 | 21.43 | -34.62 | 0.54 | -1.82 | -23.94 | 0.65 | -13.33 | -38.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | 0.84 | -6.82 | -2.35 | 0.84 | -6.82 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 0.0 | -2.66 | 1.12 | -5.98 | 0.15 | -17.32 | -26.87 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.73 | 102.78 | -18.89 | 0.21 | -16.0 | -78.79 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -53.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | 78.69 | -29.68 | 0.66 | 283.33 | 240.43 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -69.7 | 8.55 | 9.46 | -64.78 | 0.28 | -58.82 | -44.0 | 0.55 | -9.84 | -28.57 | 0.75 | -34.21 | -71.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.37 | 21.78 | -13.94 | -2.37 | 21.78 | -13.94 | -0.32 | -3.23 | -6.67 | -2.69 | 19.46 | -13.03 | 0.18 | -38.7 | -12.44 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.36 | -7.69 | -73.53 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -75.25 | 0.14 | -56.25 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -12.86 | -41.9 | -0.36 | 21.74 | 30.77 | 0.31 | -20.51 | -35.42 | 7.81 | -11.7 | -35.42 | 0.68 | -11.69 | 13.33 | 0.61 | -8.96 | -37.76 | 1.14 | 15.15 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | -13.48 | -89.38 | -3.03 | -13.48 | -89.38 | -0.31 | 3.12 | 6.06 | -3.34 | -11.71 | -73.06 | 0.30 | 16.15 | 68.51 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.39 | -45.07 | -71.32 | 0.27 | 3.85 | -75.68 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -36.94 | -4.11 | -0.46 | -283.33 | 19.3 | 0.39 | -57.14 | -32.76 | 8.84 | -56.85 | 0 | 0.77 | 48.08 | 28.33 | 0.67 | -5.63 | -37.38 | 0.99 | -6.6 | -60.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | -29.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.67 | -21.36 | 4.3 | -2.67 | -21.36 | 4.3 | -0.32 | -3.23 | 8.57 | -2.99 | -19.12 | 4.78 | 0.26 | 24.22 | 51.68 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.71 | -21.11 | -41.32 | 0.26 | -73.74 | -76.58 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 130.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -28.39 | 48.0 | -0.12 | 74.47 | 75.0 | 0.91 | -8.08 | 3.41 | 20.50 | -15.53 | 0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | -8.77 | 0.71 | -7.79 | -38.79 | 1.06 | -59.54 | -53.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | -29.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | -5.77 | 38.38 | -2.2 | -5.77 | 38.38 | -0.31 | -3.33 | 0.0 | -2.51 | -5.46 | 35.31 | 0.21 | -1.01 | 40.8 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.9 | -33.82 | -25.0 | 0.99 | -1.98 | -9.17 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 115.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 47.62 | 7.64 | -0.47 | 9.62 | -11.9 | 0.99 | 106.25 | -27.21 | 24.26 | 100.69 | 0 | 0.5 | -16.67 | -35.9 | 0.77 | -21.43 | -37.9 | 2.62 | -1.5 | 13.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.09 | 0.0 | -29.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.08 | -30.0 | 32.69 | -2.08 | -30.0 | 32.69 | -0.3 | 9.09 | 3.23 | -2.38 | -23.32 | 30.0 | 0.21 | 17.98 | 52.98 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -9.01 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 43.84 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 8.77 | 0.0 | 0.48 | -17.24 | 0.0 | 12.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | -8.41 | 0.0 | 2.66 | 6.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.09 | -29.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 42.65 | 0.0 | -1.6 | 42.65 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 5.71 | 0.0 | -1.93 | 38.54 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 4.55 | 0.0 |