資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 (10) | 1.1 | 124.49 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -1.99 | -0.91 | 0 | 1.21 | -11.68 | 41.02 | -9.88 | 0.38 | 72.73 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 22.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (9) | 0.49 | -52.43 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 7.12 | -1.52 | 0 | 1.37 | 50.55 | 45.51 | 40.55 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | -1.52 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -1.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (8) | 1.03 | -45.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 19.57 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.91 | 54.24 | 32.38 | 28.99 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 3.44 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
2018 (7) | 1.89 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -14.86 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.59 | -41.0 | 25.11 | -30.71 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 9.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (6) | 2.97 | -24.81 | 1.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -28.31 | -1.13 | 0 | 1.0 | -44.44 | 36.23 | -22.5 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.02 | -85.71 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (5) | 3.95 | -5.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -42.28 | -1.07 | 0 | 1.8 | -36.17 | 46.75 | 10.58 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.91 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.14 | -66.67 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (4) | 4.19 | -26.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | -13.38 | -1.86 | 0 | 2.82 | -26.75 | 42.28 | -15.44 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -4.4 | 0.54 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | -0.84 | 0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.42 | -20.75 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (3) | 5.73 | -12.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 7.09 | 0.24 | 0 | 3.85 | 36.52 | 50.00 | 27.48 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | -5.92 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 8.62 | 1.77 | 5.99 | 0.53 | 76.67 | 1.79 | 22.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2013 (2) | 6.53 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.19 | -17.55 | -0.32 | 0 | 2.82 | -24.6 | 39.22 | -8.55 | 0.22 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 4.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -30.12 | 1.67 | -22.69 | 0.3 | 328.57 | 1.46 | -15.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2012 (1) | 6.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.72 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 3.74 | 0 | 42.89 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | 0 | 2.16 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 1.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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22Q2 (20) | 0.67 | 9.84 | -11.84 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 42.86 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -3.8 | 16.92 | -1.12 | -348.0 | -348.0 | 1.28 | -5.19 | 4.92 | 41.97 | -8.6 | 11.45 | 0.25 | -32.43 | 19.05 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.8 | -42.32 | -94.87 | -3.8 | -42.32 | -94.87 | -0.4 | 2.44 | -300.0 | -4.2 | -36.36 | -104.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (19) | 0.61 | -44.55 | -46.49 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 51.72 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 8.22 | -1.25 | -0.25 | 10.71 | -31.58 | 1.35 | 11.57 | -7.53 | 45.92 | 11.95 | 7.88 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 37.04 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 0.0 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.67 | -10.33 | -56.14 | -2.67 | -10.33 | -56.14 | -0.41 | 6.82 | -412.5 | -3.08 | -7.69 | -72.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (18) | 1.1 | 52.78 | 124.49 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 133.33 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -5.19 | -30.48 | -0.28 | -47.37 | -115.38 | 1.21 | 5.22 | -11.68 | 41.02 | 16.63 | -9.58 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 72.73 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 7.43 | 22.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | -13.08 | -59.21 | -2.42 | -13.08 | -59.21 | -0.44 | -25.71 | -633.33 | -2.86 | -14.86 | -81.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (17) | 0.72 | -5.26 | 63.64 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 126.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 18.46 | 4.05 | -0.19 | 24.0 | 78.65 | 1.15 | -5.74 | -4.17 | 35.17 | -6.6 | -15.89 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 6.25 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.14 | -9.74 | -53.96 | -2.14 | -9.74 | -53.96 | -0.35 | -250.0 | -400.0 | -2.49 | -21.46 | -70.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (16) | 0.76 | -33.33 | 28.81 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 180.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -18.75 | -22.62 | -0.25 | -31.58 | -78.57 | 1.22 | -16.44 | 22.0 | 37.65 | -11.54 | 8.44 | 0.21 | -22.22 | 23.53 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.95 | -14.04 | -254.55 | -1.95 | -14.04 | -254.55 | -0.1 | -25.0 | -25.0 | -2.05 | -14.53 | -225.4 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
21Q1 (15) | 1.14 | 132.65 | 70.15 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -23.81 | 105.13 | -0.19 | -46.15 | 53.66 | 1.46 | 6.57 | 100.0 | 42.57 | -6.17 | 51.6 | 0.27 | 22.73 | 145.45 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -31.25 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.04 | 14.12 | 17.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | -12.5 | -106.02 | -1.71 | -12.5 | -106.02 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -60.0 | -1.79 | -13.29 | -103.41 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q4 (14) | 0.49 | 11.36 | -52.43 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 41.89 | 16.67 | -0.13 | 85.39 | -8.33 | 1.37 | 14.17 | 50.55 | 45.36 | 8.5 | 40.08 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 83.33 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.54 | 2.91 | 2.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | -9.35 | -261.9 | -1.52 | -9.35 | -261.9 | -0.06 | 14.29 | -50.0 | -1.58 | -8.22 | -243.48 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
20Q3 (13) | 0.44 | -25.42 | -60.71 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -11.9 | -1.33 | -0.89 | -535.71 | -368.42 | 1.2 | 20.0 | 34.83 | 41.81 | 20.42 | 3.36 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 14.29 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -53.85 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -152.73 | -363.33 | -1.39 | -152.73 | -363.33 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -600.0 | -1.46 | -131.75 | -370.97 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
20Q2 (12) | 0.59 | -11.94 | -39.18 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 115.38 | 50.0 | -0.14 | 65.85 | -800.0 | 1.0 | 36.99 | 5.26 | 34.72 | 23.67 | -28.0 | 0.17 | 54.55 | 41.67 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -76.92 | -66.67 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 33.73 | -400.0 | -0.55 | 33.73 | -400.0 | -0.08 | -60.0 | -366.67 | -0.63 | 28.41 | -687.5 | 0.01 | -78.21 | -68.86 |
20Q1 (11) | 0.67 | -34.95 | -47.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -56.67 | -35.0 | -0.41 | -241.67 | -215.38 | 0.73 | -19.78 | -3.95 | 28.08 | -13.3 | -21.31 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 57.14 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | -97.62 | -15.28 | -0.83 | -97.62 | -15.28 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -200.0 | -0.88 | -91.3 | -31.34 | 0.03 | 16.45 | 0 |
19Q4 (10) | 1.03 | -8.04 | -45.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 20.0 | 210.34 | -0.12 | 36.84 | -500.0 | 0.91 | 2.25 | 54.24 | 32.38 | -19.95 | 28.44 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 0.16 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.42 | -40.0 | 28.81 | -0.42 | -40.0 | 28.81 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -500.0 | -0.46 | -48.39 | 20.69 | 0.03 | -5.24 | 0 |
19Q3 (9) | 1.12 | 15.46 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 33.93 | 44.23 | -0.19 | -1050.0 | -72.73 | 0.89 | -6.32 | 25.35 | 40.45 | -16.11 | 16.81 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 133.33 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 3.44 | 0.0 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.3 | -172.73 | 51.61 | -0.3 | -172.73 | 51.61 | -0.01 | -133.33 | 83.33 | -0.31 | -287.5 | 54.41 | 0.03 | 29.51 | 0 |
19Q2 (8) | 0.97 | -23.62 | -44.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | -22.22 | 0.02 | 115.38 | 111.11 | 0.95 | 25.0 | 1.06 | 48.22 | 35.15 | -21.51 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | 2.99 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 84.72 | 78.43 | -0.11 | 84.72 | 78.43 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 50.0 | -0.08 | 88.06 | 83.67 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 |
19Q1 (7) | 1.27 | -32.8 | -40.38 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 106.9 | -25.93 | -0.13 | -533.33 | 60.61 | 0.76 | 28.81 | -28.3 | 35.68 | 41.51 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -70.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.72 | -22.03 | 50.68 | -0.72 | -22.03 | 50.68 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 25.0 | -0.67 | -15.52 | 52.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q4 (6) | 1.89 | 71.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -44.23 | 0 | 0.03 | 127.27 | 0 | 0.59 | -16.9 | 0 | 25.21 | -27.2 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 4.84 | 0 | -0.59 | 4.84 | 0 | 0.01 | 116.67 | 0 | -0.58 | 14.71 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q3 (5) | 1.1 | -37.5 | 0 | 0.5 | -25.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -27.78 | 0 | -0.11 | 38.89 | 0 | 0.71 | -24.47 | 0 | 34.63 | -43.63 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -21.57 | 0 | -0.62 | -21.57 | 0 | -0.06 | -400.0 | 0 | -0.68 | -38.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
18Q2 (4) | 1.76 | -17.37 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -29.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | -11.11 | 0.0 | -0.18 | 45.45 | 0.0 | 0.94 | -11.32 | 0.0 | 61.44 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -70.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 65.07 | 0.0 | -0.51 | 65.07 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -0.49 | 65.49 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |