資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.36 | -39.56 | 7.17 | 10.48 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 7.6 | -40.44 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.51 | -66.45 | 6.71 | -43.67 | 1.3 | -80.99 | 0.97 | 79.63 | 8.43 | 41.68 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.69 | 0 | -2.69 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -2.7 | 0 | 0.01 | -27.49 |
2022 (9) | 2.25 | -10.36 | 6.49 | 335.57 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 12.76 | 88.76 | 0.69 | 102.94 | 1.52 | 204.0 | 11.91 | 61.05 | 6.84 | 82.89 | 0.54 | -16.92 | 5.95 | 20.45 | 0.07 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0.01 | -0.29 |
2021 (8) | 2.51 | 392.16 | 1.49 | 396.67 | 0.14 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | 300.0 | 0.34 | 580.0 | 0.5 | 78.57 | 7.40 | -55.36 | 3.74 | 59.83 | 0.65 | 182.61 | 4.94 | 3700.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.17 | 0 | -3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.17 | 0 | 0.01 | 44.93 |
2020 (7) | 0.51 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 16.57 | 0 | 2.34 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.79 | -28.69 | -4.28 | 8.57 | -2.06 | 30.24 | 0.46 | 6.98 | 155.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 13.16 | -43.79 | -0.16 | -45.45 | -500.0 | 0.84 | 52.73 | 833.33 | 14.43 | 70.31 | 1437.92 | 1.2 | -5.51 | -52.94 | 1.35 | -0.74 | 55.17 | 8.87 | 0.34 | 6.35 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | -5.21 | -10.58 | -3.03 | -5.21 | -10.58 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -3.04 | -5.19 | -10.95 | 0.01 | 2.37 | -24.95 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.51 | 107.44 | 21.26 | 8.75 | -31.53 | 42.97 | 0.43 | 59.26 | 230.77 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.76 | -20.83 | -53.94 | -0.11 | -37.5 | 15.38 | 0.55 | 61.76 | 103.7 | 8.47 | 83.95 | 242.12 | 1.27 | -8.63 | -49.2 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 72.15 | 8.84 | 90.52 | 23.46 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.88 | -3.97 | -3.97 | -2.88 | -3.97 | -3.97 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -2.89 | -3.96 | -4.33 | 0.01 | -27.03 | -48.76 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.21 | -11.03 | -32.02 | 12.78 | 78.24 | 101.9 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 170.0 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 0 | 0.96 | -70.37 | -18.64 | -0.08 | -300.0 | 50.0 | 0.34 | -33.33 | 9.68 | 4.61 | -31.35 | 82.35 | 1.39 | 6.92 | -81.24 | 1.35 | 39.18 | 73.08 | 4.64 | -44.96 | -25.28 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | -2.97 | -4.92 | -2.77 | -2.97 | -4.92 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | -2.78 | -2.96 | -5.3 | 0.01 | 1.06 | -28.41 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.36 | -27.27 | -39.56 | 7.17 | 8.97 | 10.48 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 100.0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | 111.76 | -38.05 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -88.89 | 0.51 | 466.67 | -66.45 | 6.71 | 615.04 | -43.71 | 1.3 | -49.02 | -80.99 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 79.63 | 8.43 | 1.08 | 41.68 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.69 | 1.82 | -8.47 | -2.69 | 1.82 | -8.47 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | 1.46 | -8.87 | 0.01 | -0.6 | -27.49 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.87 | -9.66 | 12.65 | 6.58 | 7.52 | 6.65 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -7.27 | -46.13 | 0.04 | 130.77 | -66.67 | 0.09 | -66.67 | -91.26 | 0.94 | -62.11 | -91.21 | 2.55 | 2.0 | -72.07 | 0.87 | 10.13 | 31.82 | 8.34 | 16.48 | 51.64 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.74 | 1.08 | 3.86 | -2.74 | 1.08 | 3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.74 | 1.08 | 3.86 | 0.01 | -30.11 | -37.13 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.07 | 16.29 | -9.61 | 6.12 | -3.32 | 17.92 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 39.83 | -45.36 | -0.13 | 18.75 | -168.42 | 0.27 | -12.9 | -52.63 | 2.48 | -1.96 | -67.1 | 2.5 | -66.26 | -69.14 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 21.54 | 7.16 | 15.3 | 34.59 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | -4.92 | 6.42 | -2.77 | -4.92 | 6.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.77 | -4.92 | 6.42 | 0.02 | 1.96 | -3.02 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.78 | -20.89 | 11.25 | 6.33 | -2.47 | 120.56 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -77.44 | -28.92 | -0.16 | -144.44 | -900.0 | 0.31 | -79.61 | 72.22 | 2.53 | -78.81 | -14.66 | 7.41 | 8.33 | 32.8 | 0.78 | 44.44 | 20.0 | 6.21 | 4.37 | 24.7 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.64 | -6.45 | 16.19 | -2.64 | -6.45 | 16.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.64 | -6.45 | 16.19 | 0.01 | 2.37 | 2.4 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.25 | 35.54 | -10.36 | 6.49 | 5.19 | 335.57 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.23 | 84.15 | 145.54 | 0.36 | 200.0 | 820.0 | 1.52 | 47.57 | 204.0 | 11.92 | 11.69 | 61.18 | 6.84 | -25.08 | 82.89 | 0.54 | -18.18 | -16.92 | 5.95 | 8.18 | 20.45 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 12.98 | 21.77 | -2.48 | 12.98 | 21.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 12.98 | 21.77 | 0.01 | -13.82 | -0.29 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.66 | -27.51 | -50.3 | 6.17 | 18.88 | 982.46 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.84 | -5.96 | 273.68 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 500.0 | 1.03 | 80.7 | 11.96 | 10.67 | 41.75 | -37.0 | 9.13 | 12.72 | 166.18 | 0.66 | 1.54 | 3.12 | 5.5 | 3.38 | 13.64 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.85 | 3.72 | 8.65 | -2.85 | 3.72 | 8.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.85 | 3.72 | 8.65 | 0.02 | 7.82 | 16.63 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.29 | 43.12 | -11.92 | 5.19 | 80.84 | 1976.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.02 | 81.93 | 97.39 | 0.19 | 850.0 | -5.0 | 0.57 | 216.67 | -55.12 | 7.53 | 154.34 | -70.36 | 8.1 | 45.16 | 289.42 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 5.32 | 6.83 | 9.92 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.96 | 6.03 | 4.52 | -2.96 | 6.03 | 4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.96 | 6.03 | 4.52 | 0.02 | 7.66 | -2.18 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.6 | -36.25 | -67.15 | 2.87 | 92.62 | 1813.33 | 0.09 | -35.71 | -59.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.66 | -22.07 | -29.06 | 0.02 | 140.0 | -90.48 | 0.18 | -64.0 | -78.82 | 2.96 | -59.97 | -86.83 | 5.58 | 49.2 | 206.59 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 195.45 | 4.98 | 0.81 | 2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.15 | 0.63 | 4.26 | -3.15 | 0.63 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.15 | 0.63 | 4.26 | 0.01 | -0.32 | 9.79 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.51 | -24.85 | 392.16 | 1.49 | 161.4 | 396.67 | 0.14 | -26.32 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 180.26 | 166.25 | -0.05 | -66.67 | -183.33 | 0.5 | -45.65 | 78.57 | 7.40 | -56.34 | -55.36 | 3.74 | 9.04 | 59.83 | 0.65 | 1.56 | 182.61 | 4.94 | 2.07 | 3700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.17 | -1.6 | 9.43 | -3.17 | -1.6 | 9.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.17 | -1.6 | 9.43 | 0.01 | 0.81 | 44.93 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.34 | 28.46 | 307.32 | 0.57 | 128.0 | 470.0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 1800.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -50.33 | 130.3 | -0.03 | -115.0 | -250.0 | 0.92 | -27.56 | 206.67 | 16.94 | -33.3 | -49.74 | 3.43 | 64.9 | 195.69 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 178.26 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 12000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.12 | -0.65 | 12.61 | -3.12 | -0.65 | 12.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.12 | -0.65 | 12.61 | 0.01 | -9.57 | 76.84 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.6 | -46.61 | 138.53 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 150.0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | 2300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.53 | -34.62 | 393.55 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 600.0 | 1.27 | 49.41 | 182.22 | 25.40 | 12.96 | 0 | 2.08 | 14.29 | 433.33 | 0.64 | 190.91 | 2033.33 | 4.84 | -0.62 | 9580.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.1 | 5.78 | 13.41 | -3.1 | 5.78 | 13.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.1 | 5.78 | 13.41 | 0.02 | 20.83 | 95.15 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.87 | 854.9 | 1421.88 | 0.15 | -50.0 | 50.0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 192.5 | 836.0 | 0.21 | 250.0 | 2000.0 | 0.85 | 203.57 | 57.41 | 22.49 | 35.72 | 0 | 1.82 | -22.22 | 304.44 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0 | 4.87 | 3646.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.29 | 6.0 | 7.32 | -3.29 | 6.0 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.29 | 6.0 | 7.32 | 0.01 | 31.58 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.51 | -37.8 | 121.74 | 0.3 | 200.0 | 57.89 | 0.22 | 2100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 142.42 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | -67.06 | 16.57 | -50.85 | 0 | 2.34 | 101.72 | 515.79 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.13 | 225.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 1.96 | 1.69 | -3.5 | 1.96 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.5 | 1.96 | 1.69 | 0.01 | 23.0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.82 | -24.77 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 33.71 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 197.44 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 666.67 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -0.2 | 0.0 |