資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.24 | -13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -36.54 | 0 | 0 | 5.59 | -1.41 | 0.63 | -10.0 | 1.17 | -20.95 | 20.93 | -19.81 | 1.69 | 15.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -25.48 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 23.81 | 1.14 | 32.56 | 0.68 | -8.11 | 1.72 | 8.86 | 0.10 | 1.99 |
2022 (9) | 1.44 | 84.62 | 0.03 | -89.29 | 0.52 | 57.58 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 18.62 | 0.7 | 1066.67 | 1.48 | 48.0 | 26.10 | 24.77 | 1.46 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -17.37 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 366.67 | 0.86 | 330.0 | 0.74 | 80.49 | 1.58 | 167.8 | 0.10 | -7.37 |
2021 (8) | 0.78 | 47.17 | 0.28 | -54.84 | 0.33 | 73.68 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 3.24 | 0.06 | -80.65 | 1.0 | -8.26 | 20.92 | -11.14 | 1.45 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 6.74 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 25.0 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 0.11 | 2.62 |
2020 (7) | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | 11.03 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 18.48 | 23.54 | 6.71 | 1.85 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 217.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.42 | -26.32 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 0.10 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.53 | 32.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 16.81 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.92 | 5.75 | 22.06 | -9.47 | 1.64 | 46.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -25.33 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.57 | 78.12 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 13.69 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.87 | 35.94 | 24.37 | 19.56 | 1.12 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.3 | -31.82 | 0.6 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 17.16 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.64 | 23.08 | 20.38 | 5.05 | 1.16 | 46.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.44 | 2.33 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | -15.72 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.52 | -35.8 | 19.40 | -23.83 | 0.79 | -20.2 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.43 | -17.31 | 0.4 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 14.8 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.81 | 47.27 | 25.47 | 28.28 | 0.99 | 4.21 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.52 | -3.7 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | -7.67 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.55 | -20.29 | 19.86 | -13.67 | 0.95 | 9.2 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.98 | -42.69 | -14.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -10.29 | 14.6 | 0.14 | -53.33 | -26.32 | 1.35 | 18.42 | 16.38 | 21.36 | 14.67 | 8.46 | 1.63 | 3.16 | 5.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -21.15 | -35.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 11.76 | 49.44 | 1.49 | 10.37 | 50.51 | 0.65 | -24.42 | -9.72 | 1.98 | -3.41 | 22.98 | 0.10 | 3.53 | -1.12 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.71 | 137.5 | 8.92 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.24 | 9.09 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 16.67 | 27.74 | 0.3 | 11.11 | 233.33 | 1.14 | -10.94 | -5.0 | 18.63 | -16.47 | -10.43 | 1.58 | -9.2 | 3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 31.65 | -24.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 77.78 | 77.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | -8.46 | 70.0 | 1.35 | -2.88 | 70.89 | 0.86 | 13.16 | -3.37 | 2.05 | -0.49 | 28.93 | 0.10 | 0.42 | -3.57 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.72 | -41.94 | -54.72 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.22 | -33.33 | -53.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 10.29 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 50.0 | 1.28 | 9.4 | 18.52 | 22.30 | 6.73 | 22.85 | 1.74 | 2.96 | 8.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -32.48 | -45.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 25.0 | 27.45 | 1.39 | 21.93 | 33.65 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 22.58 | 2.06 | 19.77 | 25.61 | 0.10 | -3.26 | -3.16 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.24 | 7.83 | -13.89 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -36.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 9.49 | -16.2 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -23.81 | 1.17 | 0.86 | -20.95 | 20.89 | 6.09 | -19.96 | 1.69 | 9.03 | 15.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -7.87 | -25.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 16.85 | 23.81 | 1.14 | 15.15 | 32.56 | 0.68 | -5.56 | -8.11 | 1.72 | 6.83 | 8.86 | 0.10 | -1.69 | 1.99 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.15 | -26.75 | -8.73 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -36.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 0.19 | 111.11 | 72.73 | 1.16 | -3.33 | -1.69 | 19.69 | -5.3 | -11.04 | 1.55 | 1.31 | -5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -7.97 | -26.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 27.14 | 43.55 | 0.99 | 25.32 | 52.31 | 0.72 | -19.1 | 67.44 | 1.61 | 1.26 | 53.33 | 0.10 | 0.97 | -3.04 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.57 | -1.26 | 28.69 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0.33 | -29.79 | -36.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 0.74 | -11.61 | 0.09 | -50.0 | -72.73 | 1.2 | 11.11 | -14.29 | 20.80 | 14.58 | -26.17 | 1.53 | -4.97 | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | -5.48 | -26.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -31.37 | 34.62 | 0.79 | -24.04 | 46.3 | 0.89 | 43.55 | 106.98 | 1.59 | -3.05 | 67.37 | 0.10 | 0.84 | -2.91 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.59 | 10.42 | 55.88 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.47 | -9.62 | 4.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -24.02 | 25.93 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 260.0 | 1.08 | -27.03 | 36.71 | 18.15 | -30.46 | 10.06 | 1.61 | 10.27 | 5.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -7.01 | -27.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 21.43 | 343.48 | 1.04 | 20.93 | 316.0 | 0.62 | -16.22 | 47.62 | 1.64 | 3.8 | 152.31 | 0.10 | 1.9 | -7.29 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.44 | 14.29 | 84.62 | 0.03 | 0 | -89.29 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 57.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 43.2 | 23.45 | 0.21 | 90.91 | 950.0 | 1.48 | 25.42 | 48.0 | 26.10 | 17.9 | 24.77 | 1.46 | -10.98 | 0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | -9.25 | -17.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 35.48 | 366.67 | 0.86 | 32.31 | 330.0 | 0.74 | 72.09 | 80.49 | 1.58 | 50.48 | 167.8 | 0.10 | -6.54 | -7.37 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.26 | 3.28 | 93.85 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 173.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | -19.35 | 40.45 | 0.11 | -66.67 | 320.0 | 1.18 | -15.71 | 51.28 | 22.14 | -21.41 | 30.56 | 1.64 | 17.14 | -9.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -7.98 | -16.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 376.92 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 333.33 | 0.43 | 0.0 | -4.44 | 1.05 | 10.53 | 81.03 | 0.11 | 1.11 | 0.39 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.22 | 19.61 | 148.98 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 173.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 43.52 | 13.14 | 0.33 | 560.0 | 175.0 | 1.4 | 77.22 | 7.69 | 28.17 | 70.8 | 4.66 | 1.4 | -7.89 | -17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -6.47 | -11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 126.09 | 108.0 | 0.54 | 116.0 | 116.0 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 46.15 | 39.71 | 0.11 | -3.71 | 0.68 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.02 | 30.77 | 161.54 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.45 | 36.36 | 136.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -25.52 | 0.93 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 266.67 | 0.79 | -21.0 | -28.18 | 16.49 | -21.16 | -30.13 | 1.52 | 4.83 | -13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.01 | 5.79 | 16.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 27.78 | 91.67 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 108.33 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 5.0 | 0.65 | 10.17 | 25.0 | 0.11 | 1.81 | 1.86 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.78 | 20.0 | 47.17 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -54.84 | 0.33 | 73.68 | 73.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 62.92 | 14.17 | 0.02 | 140.0 | -71.43 | 1.0 | 28.21 | -8.26 | 20.92 | 23.38 | -11.14 | 1.45 | -20.33 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -8.65 | 6.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 12.5 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 25.0 | 0.41 | -8.89 | -2.38 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 0.11 | 1.29 | 2.62 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.65 | 32.65 | 44.44 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -58.21 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -35.04 | -20.54 | -0.05 | -141.67 | -25.0 | 0.78 | -40.0 | -33.33 | 16.96 | -37.0 | -36.38 | 1.82 | 7.06 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -2.35 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -48.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -40.0 | 15.38 | 0.45 | 4.65 | -57.94 | 0.58 | -14.71 | -51.67 | 0.11 | 1.39 | 10.45 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.49 | 25.64 | 88.46 | 0.28 | -61.64 | -41.67 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 28.04 | 14.17 | 0.12 | 500.0 | 20.0 | 1.3 | 18.18 | -6.47 | 26.92 | 14.02 | 0 | 1.7 | -3.41 | -11.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | 23.12 | 13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 108.33 | 47.06 | 0.25 | 108.33 | 47.06 | 0.43 | 7.5 | -46.91 | 0.68 | 30.77 | -30.61 | 0.10 | -2.58 | 5.15 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.39 | -26.42 | 8.33 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | -15.75 | 2.88 | -0.03 | -142.86 | -117.65 | 1.1 | 0.92 | 10.0 | 23.61 | 0.27 | 0 | 1.76 | -4.86 | 2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -2.81 | 232.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 71.43 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 71.43 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 8.11 | 0.52 | -10.34 | 18.18 | 0.11 | 2.56 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.53 | 17.78 | 0.0 | 0.62 | -7.46 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 13.39 | 23.3 | 0.07 | 275.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | -6.84 | 18.48 | 23.54 | -11.67 | 0 | 1.85 | -5.13 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -2.2 | 217.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 260.0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 260.0 | 0.42 | -60.75 | -26.32 | 0.58 | -51.67 | 23.4 | 0.10 | 9.02 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.45 | 73.08 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 39.58 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -6.67 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -140.0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | -15.83 | 0.0 | 26.65 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 1.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | -2.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 32.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 22.45 | 0.0 | 0.10 | -3.47 | 0.0 |