資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.24-13.89000.33-36.54005.59-1.410.63-10.01.17-20.9520.93-19.811.6915.75001.17-25.48004.240.00.09350.0001.0423.811.1432.560.68-8.111.728.860.101.99
2022 (9)1.4484.620.03-89.290.5257.58005.6718.620.71066.671.4848.026.1024.771.460.69001.57-17.37004.240.00.020.0000.84366.670.86330.00.7480.491.58167.80.10-7.37
2021 (8)0.7847.170.28-54.840.3373.68004.783.240.06-80.651.0-8.2620.92-11.141.45-21.62001.96.74004.240.00.020000.1812.50.225.00.41-2.380.591.720.112.62
2020 (7)0.530.00.6200.190.0004.6311.030.310.01.0918.4823.546.711.8512.8001.78217.86004.240.000000.1600.1600.42-26.320.5823.40.100
2019 (6)0.5332.5000.190004.1716.810.3100.925.7522.06-9.471.6446.43000.56-25.33004.240.00000-0.10-0.100.5778.120.4700.000
2018 (5)0.433.330000003.5713.69-0.1500.8735.9424.3719.561.12-3.45000.750004.240.00000-0.390-0.3900.320-0.0700.000
2017 (4)0.3-31.820.650.000003.1417.16-0.2500.6423.0820.385.051.1646.840000004.240.00000-0.240-0.24000-0.2400.000
2016 (3)0.442.330.40.000002.68-15.72-0.6800.52-35.819.40-23.830.79-20.20.375.7100004.240.00000-0.670-0.67000-0.6700.000
2015 (2)0.43-17.310.4100.000003.1814.8-0.2800.8147.2725.4728.280.994.210.350.000004.240.00000-0.370-0.37000-0.3700.000
2014 (1)0.52-3.70.2000002.77-7.67-0.6600.55-20.2919.86-13.670.959.20.350.000004.240.00.780.000-1.250-0.47000-1.2500.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.98-42.69-14.780000.325.0-9.090001.57-10.2914.60.14-53.33-26.321.3518.4216.3821.3614.678.461.633.165.160000.82-21.15-35.430004.240.00.00.160.077.780001.3311.7649.441.4910.3750.510.65-24.42-9.721.98-3.4122.980.103.53-1.12
24Q2 (19)1.71137.58.9200-100.00.249.09-27.270001.7516.6727.740.311.11233.331.14-10.94-5.018.63-16.47-10.431.58-9.23.270001.0431.65-24.640004.240.00.00.1677.7877.780001.19-8.4670.01.35-2.8870.890.8613.16-3.372.05-0.4928.930.100.42-3.57
24Q1 (18)0.72-41.94-54.7200-100.00.22-33.33-53.190001.50.010.290.2768.7550.01.289.418.5222.306.7322.851.742.968.070000.79-32.48-45.890004.240.00.00.090.0350.00001.325.027.451.3921.9333.650.7611.7622.582.0619.7725.610.10-3.26-3.16
23Q4 (17)1.247.83-13.8900-100.00.330.0-36.540001.59.49-16.20.16-15.79-23.811.170.86-20.9520.896.09-19.961.699.0315.750001.17-7.87-25.480004.240.00.00.090.0350.00001.0416.8523.811.1415.1532.560.68-5.56-8.111.726.838.860.10-1.691.99
23Q3 (16)1.15-26.75-8.730-100.000.330.0-36.540001.370.09.60.19111.1172.731.16-3.33-1.6919.69-5.3-11.041.551.31-5.490001.27-7.97-26.590004.240.00.00.090.0350.00000.8927.1443.550.9925.3252.310.72-19.167.441.611.2653.330.100.97-3.04
23Q2 (15)1.57-1.2628.690.01-66.6700.33-29.79-36.540001.370.74-11.610.09-50.0-72.731.211.11-14.2920.8014.58-26.171.53-4.979.290001.38-5.48-26.60004.240.00.00.09350.0350.00000.7-31.3734.620.79-24.0446.30.8943.55106.981.59-3.0567.370.100.84-2.91
23Q1 (14)1.5910.4255.880.030.000.47-9.624.440001.36-24.0225.930.18-14.29260.01.08-27.0336.7118.15-30.4610.061.6110.275.920001.46-7.01-27.360004.240.00.00.020.00.00001.0221.43343.481.0420.93316.00.62-16.2247.621.643.8152.310.101.9-7.29
22Q4 (13)1.4414.2984.620.030-89.290.520.057.580001.7943.223.450.2190.91950.01.4825.4248.026.1017.924.771.46-10.980.690001.57-9.25-17.370004.240.00.00.020.00.00000.8435.48366.670.8632.31330.00.7472.0980.491.5850.48167.80.10-6.54-7.37
22Q3 (12)1.263.2893.8500-100.00.520.0173.680001.25-19.3540.450.11-66.67320.01.18-15.7151.2822.14-21.4130.561.6417.14-9.890001.73-7.98-16.830004.240.00.00.020.00.00000.6219.23376.920.6520.37333.330.430.0-4.441.0510.5381.030.111.110.39
22Q2 (11)1.2219.61148.9800-100.00.5215.56173.680001.5543.5213.140.33560.0175.01.477.227.6928.1770.84.661.4-7.89-17.650001.88-6.47-11.740004.240.00.00.020.000000.52126.09108.00.54116.0116.00.432.380.00.9546.1539.710.11-3.710.68
22Q1 (10)1.0230.77161.540-100.0-100.00.4536.36136.840001.08-25.520.930.05150.0266.670.79-21.0-28.1816.49-21.16-30.131.524.83-13.640002.015.7916.180004.240.00.00.020.000000.2327.7891.670.2525.0108.330.422.445.00.6510.1725.00.111.811.86
21Q4 (9)0.7820.047.170.280.0-54.840.3373.6873.680001.4562.9214.170.02140.0-71.431.028.21-8.2620.9223.38-11.141.45-20.33-21.620001.9-8.656.740004.240.00.00.020.000000.1838.4612.50.233.3325.00.41-8.89-2.380.591.721.720.111.292.62
21Q3 (8)0.6532.6544.440.280.0-58.210.190.00.00000.89-35.04-20.54-0.05-141.67-25.00.78-40.0-33.3316.96-37.0-36.381.827.06-6.670002.08-2.3514.290004.240.00.00.02000000.13-48.00.00.15-40.015.380.454.65-57.940.58-14.71-51.670.111.3910.45
21Q2 (7)0.4925.6488.460.28-61.64-41.670.190.000001.3728.0414.170.12500.020.01.318.18-6.4726.9214.0201.7-3.41-11.460002.1323.1213.90004.240.00.00000000.25108.3347.060.25108.3347.060.437.5-46.910.6830.77-30.610.10-2.585.15
21Q1 (6)0.39-26.428.330.7317.7400.190.00.00001.07-15.752.88-0.03-142.86-117.651.10.9210.023.610.2701.76-4.862.330001.73-2.81232.690004.240.00.00000000.12-25.071.430.12-25.071.430.4-4.768.110.52-10.3418.180.112.560
20Q4 (5)0.5317.780.00.62-7.4600.190.00.00001.2713.3923.30.07275.00.01.09-6.8418.4823.54-11.6701.85-5.1312.80001.78-2.2217.860004.240.00.00000000.1623.08260.00.1623.08260.00.42-60.75-26.320.58-51.6723.40.109.020
20Q3 (4)0.4573.080.00.6739.580.00.1900.0000.01.12-6.670.0-0.04-140.00.01.17-15.830.026.6500.01.951.560.0000.01.82-2.670.0000.04.240.00.0000.0000.00.13-23.530.00.13-23.530.01.0732.10.01.222.450.00.10-3.470.0

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