資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.63 | -37.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 20.0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.36 | 38.46 | 22.22 | 15.38 | 1.63 | 7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -9.76 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.91 | 0 | -1.91 | 0 | 1.31 | 67.95 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.78 |
2022 (9) | 1.0 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | -20.12 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.26 | 30.0 | 19.26 | 62.74 | 1.51 | 3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -8.89 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | 0.78 | -1.27 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.16 | -4.85 |
2021 (8) | 0.94 | 54.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 83.7 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 11.83 | -16.25 | 1.46 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -8.16 | 19.86 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | 0.79 | 0 | -3.62 | 0 | 0.17 | -30.63 |
2020 (7) | 0.61 | -44.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -3.16 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 14.13 | 168.48 | 1.52 | 23.58 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -7.55 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | 0 | -3.03 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | -3.53 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.94 |
2019 (6) | 1.1 | -19.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -11.21 | -1.71 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 5.26 | -37.43 | 1.23 | 26.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -22.06 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.15 | 0 | -2.15 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -3.33 | 0 | 0.26 | 2.99 |
2018 (5) | 1.36 | 83.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 98.15 | -1.82 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 8.41 | -62.15 | 0.97 | 10.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 10.57 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | -1.3 | 0 | -2.21 | 0 | 0.25 | 30.25 |
2017 (4) | 0.74 | -72.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 116.0 | -2.06 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 22.22 | -7.41 | 0.88 | 20.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | -17.45 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.19 | 1.67 |
2016 (3) | 2.71 | -66.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 19.05 | -1.95 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 24.00 | -37.0 | 0.73 | 23.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | -3.87 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -1.94 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 84.45 |
2015 (2) | 8.07 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -76.92 | -2.04 | 0 | 0.08 | -89.47 | 38.10 | -54.39 | 0.59 | 43.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -9.36 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.09 | 0 | 0.10 | 64.37 |
2014 (1) | 7.93 | 743.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -37.24 | -3.22 | 0 | 0.76 | -14.61 | 83.52 | 36.07 | 0.41 | -57.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | -9.04 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.23 | 0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -3.08 | 0 | 0.06 | -1.88 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.47 | 2.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -9.09 | -9.09 | -0.11 | 31.25 | -257.14 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 16.67 | 25.61 | 7.56 | 6.71 | 1.33 | -14.74 | -26.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | -10.53 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.46 | -4.68 | -54.72 | -2.46 | -4.68 | -54.72 | 1.84 | -6.6 | 97.85 | -0.62 | -63.16 | 6.06 | 0.20 | 36.61 | 27.56 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.46 | -24.59 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 33.33 | 12.82 | -0.16 | 42.86 | -6.67 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 25.0 | 23.81 | 29.37 | 4.17 | 1.56 | 6.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -10.26 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.35 | -7.31 | -41.57 | -2.35 | -7.31 | -41.57 | 1.97 | -6.19 | 48.12 | -0.38 | -322.22 | -15.15 | 0.14 | -0.35 | -7.12 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.61 | -3.17 | -29.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -29.79 | 0.0 | -0.28 | 12.5 | -300.0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 3.45 | 18.40 | -16.67 | -14.96 | 1.47 | -9.82 | -11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -2.7 | -10.0 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.19 | -14.66 | -45.03 | -2.19 | -14.66 | -45.03 | 2.1 | 60.31 | 195.77 | -0.09 | 85.0 | 88.75 | 0.14 | -5.36 | -10.15 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.63 | 34.04 | -37.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 6.82 | 38.24 | -0.32 | -557.14 | 11.11 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 22.09 | -7.98 | 15.53 | 1.63 | -9.44 | 7.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -2.63 | -9.76 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.91 | -20.13 | -21.66 | -1.91 | -20.13 | -21.66 | 1.31 | 40.86 | 67.95 | -0.6 | 9.09 | 24.05 | 0.15 | -1.0 | -6.78 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.47 | -16.07 | -58.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 29.41 | 0.07 | 146.67 | 75.0 | 0.36 | 12.5 | 38.46 | 24.00 | 5.0 | 32.0 | 1.8 | 6.51 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -2.56 | -9.52 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.59 | 4.22 | -32.5 | -1.59 | 4.22 | -32.5 | 0.93 | -30.08 | 78.85 | -0.66 | -100.0 | 2.94 | 0.15 | -0.53 | -8.68 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.56 | -35.63 | -55.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 18.18 | 18.18 | -0.15 | -114.29 | 16.67 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 39.13 | 22.86 | 5.62 | 56.02 | 1.69 | 1.81 | 22.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -2.5 | -9.3 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.66 | -9.93 | -33.87 | -1.66 | -9.93 | -33.87 | 1.33 | 87.32 | 259.46 | -0.33 | 58.75 | 62.07 | 0.15 | -3.59 | -11.23 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.87 | -13.0 | -29.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -5.71 | -0.07 | 80.56 | 75.86 | 0.29 | 11.54 | 7.41 | 21.64 | 13.2 | 43.48 | 1.66 | 9.93 | 24.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -2.44 | -9.09 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.51 | 3.82 | 67.87 | -1.51 | 3.82 | 67.87 | 0.71 | -8.97 | -20.22 | -0.8 | -1.27 | 79.0 | 0.16 | -1.82 | -6.37 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.0 | -10.71 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -17.07 | -0.36 | -1000.0 | -9.09 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 19.12 | 5.15 | 61.54 | 1.51 | -5.62 | 3.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -2.38 | -8.89 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | -30.83 | 64.4 | -1.57 | -30.83 | 64.4 | 0.78 | 50.0 | -1.27 | -0.79 | -16.18 | 78.18 | 0.16 | -3.01 | -4.85 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.12 | -10.4 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -29.17 | 0.04 | 122.22 | -42.86 | 0.26 | 13.04 | 13.04 | 18.18 | 24.11 | 26.48 | 1.6 | 15.94 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | -8.7 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.2 | 3.23 | 70.59 | -1.2 | 3.23 | 70.59 | 0.52 | 40.54 | -24.64 | -0.68 | 21.84 | 79.94 | 0.17 | -3.31 | -1.36 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.25 | 0.81 | 48.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -40.0 | -0.18 | 37.93 | 33.33 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -42.5 | 14.65 | -2.88 | -50.19 | 1.38 | 3.76 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | -8.51 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 73.62 | 64.67 | -1.24 | 73.62 | 64.67 | 0.37 | -58.43 | 164.29 | -0.87 | 77.17 | 74.18 | 0.17 | 1.68 | 1.85 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.24 | 31.91 | 25.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -14.63 | 40.0 | -0.29 | 12.12 | -11.54 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 58.82 | 15.08 | 27.46 | -7.72 | 1.33 | -8.9 | -15.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -2.22 | -8.33 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.7 | -6.58 | -43.29 | -4.7 | -6.58 | -43.29 | 0.89 | 12.66 | 523.81 | -3.81 | -5.25 | -9.17 | 0.17 | -0.22 | -0.49 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.94 | 17.5 | 54.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -14.58 | 28.12 | -0.33 | -571.43 | -22.22 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 53.85 | 11.83 | -17.67 | -16.25 | 1.46 | -6.41 | -3.95 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -2.17 | -8.16 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | -8.09 | -45.54 | -4.41 | -8.09 | -45.54 | 0.79 | 14.49 | 258.0 | -3.62 | -6.78 | -2.55 | 0.17 | 0.55 | -30.63 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.8 | -4.76 | -14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -12.73 | 100.0 | 0.07 | 125.93 | 124.14 | 0.23 | -42.5 | 64.29 | 14.37 | -51.13 | -24.02 | 1.56 | 20.93 | 6.12 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -2.13 | -8.0 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.08 | -16.24 | -47.83 | -4.08 | -16.24 | -47.83 | 0.69 | 392.86 | 194.52 | -3.39 | -0.59 | 2.87 | 0.17 | -0.16 | -31.42 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.84 | -15.15 | -49.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 120.0 | 139.13 | -0.27 | -3.85 | -1000.0 | 0.4 | 135.29 | 471.43 | 29.41 | 79.93 | 0 | 1.29 | -18.35 | -7.19 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -2.08 | -7.84 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.51 | -7.01 | -42.11 | -3.51 | -7.01 | -42.11 | 0.14 | 166.67 | 114.14 | -3.37 | 3.44 | 2.6 | 0.17 | -0.66 | -31.8 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.99 | 62.3 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -21.88 | 92.31 | -0.26 | 3.7 | 25.71 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 240.0 | 16.35 | 15.68 | 0 | 1.58 | 3.95 | 13.67 | 0.52 | 0.0 | -53.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -2.04 | -7.69 | 19.86 | 21.39 | 21.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.28 | -8.25 | -30.68 | -3.28 | -8.25 | -30.68 | -0.21 | 58.0 | 86.88 | -3.49 | 1.13 | 15.09 | 0.17 | -30.44 | -33.9 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.61 | -35.11 | -44.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 128.57 | -0.27 | 6.9 | 64.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 160.0 | 14.13 | -25.31 | 0 | 1.52 | 3.4 | 23.58 | 0.52 | -53.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -2.0 | -7.55 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.03 | -9.78 | -40.93 | -3.03 | -9.78 | -40.93 | -0.5 | 31.51 | 57.63 | -3.53 | -1.15 | -6.01 | 0.25 | -0.6 | -3.94 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.94 | -43.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0.0 | -0.29 | -1066.67 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 18.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.47 | 5.76 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -0.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -1.96 | 0.0 | 16.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.76 | -11.74 | 0.0 | -2.76 | -11.74 | 0.0 | -0.73 | 26.26 | 0.0 | -3.49 | -0.87 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -0.7 | 0.0 |