資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.83 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.5 | -17.06 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 2.75 | -6.46 | 26.19 | 12.78 | 8.6 | -16.99 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 31.74 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0.00 | -19.95 |
2022 (9) | 10.86 | 121.18 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.66 | -27.41 | 0.36 | 260.0 | 2.94 | -39.63 | 23.22 | -16.84 | 10.36 | -20.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 31.72 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0.36 | 260.0 | 0.46 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 260.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.91 | -28.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.44 | -4.54 | 0.1 | -96.02 | 4.87 | -14.71 | 27.92 | -10.65 | 13.07 | 21.24 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 0.58 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 31.7 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 6.83 | 22.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.27 | 38.51 | 2.51 | 0 | 5.71 | 138.91 | 31.25 | 72.48 | 10.78 | 26.82 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 460.22 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 30.05 | 12.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.59 | 45.57 | 2.1 | -30.0 | 7.13 | 692.22 | 0 | 0 | 13.19 | 19.37 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.39 | 50.31 | 18.12 | 25.93 | 8.5 | -15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -88.35 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 26.8 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.84 | -43.03 | 3.0 | 233.33 | 0.9 | -75.87 | 0 | 0 | 11.05 | -31.71 | -3.6 | 0 | 1.59 | -43.42 | 14.39 | -17.15 | 10.11 | 28.3 | 0 | 0 | 7.98 | -6.67 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 24.8 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.97 | 0 | -6.97 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -6.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 6.74 | 41.3 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 3.73 | 13.03 | 0 | 0 | 16.18 | 5.61 | 0.22 | 0 | 2.81 | -4.75 | 17.37 | -9.81 | 7.88 | 15.54 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 47.67 | 0.01 | 0 | 24.66 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.49 | 0 | -3.49 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -3.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.77 | 71.58 | 0.92 | -84.59 | 3.3 | 223.53 | 0 | 0 | 15.32 | 36.66 | -2.08 | 0 | 2.95 | 41.15 | 19.26 | 3.28 | 6.82 | 6.23 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | -14.35 | 0 | 0 | 24.65 | 17.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.44 | 0 | -7.44 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -7.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.78 | 27.52 | 5.97 | 40.14 | 1.02 | 32.47 | 0 | 0 | 11.21 | 10.01 | -4.94 | 0 | 2.09 | -11.44 | 18.64 | -19.5 | 6.42 | 11.65 | 0 | 0 | 6.76 | -23.09 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 20.98 | 21.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -9.34 | 0 | -9.34 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -9.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.18 | 211.43 | 4.26 | 42.47 | 0.77 | -84.32 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 1.8 | -3.56 | 0 | 2.36 | -4.84 | 23.16 | -6.52 | 5.75 | 11.22 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | 350.77 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 17.24 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.85 | 0 | -5.85 | 0 | -0.18 | 0 | -6.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.94 | -8.51 | 5.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | -4.87 | 15.68 | 0.43 | 95.45 | 352.94 | 2.58 | 7.5 | 10.73 | 20.51 | 3.65 | -13.21 | 6.96 | -6.7 | -21.09 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 31.74 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 46.24 | 1071.43 | 1.52 | 38.18 | 15300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 46.24 | 1071.43 | 0.00 | -11.09 | -33.74 |
24Q2 (19) | 13.05 | 9.3 | 15.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 34.75 | 56.5 | 0.22 | -69.01 | 340.0 | 2.4 | 32.6 | 3.45 | 19.79 | 18.82 | -10.71 | 7.46 | -10.98 | -26.28 | 1.47 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 31.74 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | -7.92 | 4550.0 | 1.1 | -4.35 | 587.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -7.92 | 4550.0 | 0.00 | -8.93 | -25.14 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.94 | 10.25 | 2.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -18.55 | 16.67 | 0.71 | 61.36 | 2466.67 | 1.81 | -34.18 | -26.72 | 16.65 | -36.42 | -20.45 | 8.38 | -2.56 | -21.83 | 1.46 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 31.74 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 236.67 | 197.06 | 1.15 | 161.36 | 161.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 236.67 | 197.06 | 0.00 | -10.18 | -23.03 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.83 | -4.16 | -0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 10.8 | 25.2 | 0.44 | 358.82 | 207.32 | 2.75 | 18.03 | -6.46 | 26.19 | 10.83 | 12.69 | 8.6 | -2.49 | -16.99 | 1.47 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 31.74 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 314.29 | -16.67 | 0.44 | 4500.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 314.29 | -16.67 | 0.00 | -8.9 | -19.95 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.3 | 0.0 | 3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 28.7 | -17.53 | -0.17 | -440.0 | -112.78 | 2.33 | 0.43 | -24.35 | 23.63 | 6.64 | 3.27 | 8.82 | -12.85 | -18.63 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 31.74 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.14 | -800.0 | -118.18 | -0.01 | -106.25 | -101.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.14 | -800.0 | -118.18 | 0.00 | 0.45 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 11.3 | -2.59 | 109.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 0.45 | -37.36 | 0.05 | 266.67 | 350.0 | 2.32 | -6.07 | -48.33 | 22.16 | 5.86 | -32.04 | 10.12 | -5.6 | -18.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 31.72 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -94.12 | 103.57 | 0.16 | -63.64 | 134.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -94.12 | 103.57 | 0.00 | -6.36 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.6 | 6.81 | 98.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -12.6 | -27.69 | -0.03 | 92.68 | 94.44 | 2.47 | -15.99 | -39.31 | 20.93 | -9.93 | -20.54 | 10.72 | 3.47 | -21.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 31.72 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 177.27 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 177.27 | 0.00 | -6.58 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.86 | -0.28 | 121.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -27.01 | -24.18 | -0.41 | -130.83 | -41.38 | 2.94 | -4.55 | -39.63 | 23.24 | 1.57 | -16.77 | 10.36 | -4.43 | -20.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 31.72 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | -53.25 | 260.0 | 0.46 | -47.13 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -53.25 | 260.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.89 | 102.04 | 93.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 5.27 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | -2.25 | -8.18 | 1.33 | 6750.0 | 333.33 | 3.08 | -31.4 | -32.16 | 22.88 | -29.82 | -0.41 | 10.84 | -12.23 | -21.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 31.7 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.77 | 237.5 | 97.44 | 0.87 | 289.13 | 123.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 237.5 | 97.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.39 | -7.86 | 10.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 15.96 | -32.06 | -0.02 | 96.3 | -112.5 | 4.49 | 10.32 | -26.39 | 32.61 | 23.78 | 8.3 | 12.35 | -9.52 | 14.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 31.7 | 0.0 | 5.39 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | -27.27 | 63.16 | -0.46 | -4.55 | 69.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | -27.27 | 63.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.85 | 19.14 | -11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.07 | -8.36 | -39.33 | -0.54 | -86.21 | -167.5 | 4.07 | -16.43 | -41.61 | 26.34 | -5.66 | -28.04 | 13.65 | 4.44 | 23.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 0.19 | 0.96 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 31.7 | 0.0 | 5.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -540.0 | 73.81 | -0.44 | -540.0 | 73.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -540.0 | 73.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.91 | -12.79 | -28.11 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.35 | -11.61 | -40.92 | -0.29 | 49.12 | -131.52 | 4.87 | 7.27 | -14.71 | 27.92 | 21.54 | -10.65 | 13.07 | -5.7 | 21.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 31.7 | 0.06 | 5.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -74.36 | 104.03 | 0.1 | -74.36 | 104.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -74.36 | 104.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.63 | 15.61 | -38.2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -27.67 | -11.66 | -0.57 | -456.25 | -226.67 | 4.54 | -25.57 | 22.37 | 22.98 | -23.69 | 1.32 | 13.86 | 28.69 | 30.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 0.19 | -9.06 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 31.68 | 5.32 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 125.66 | 111.47 | 0.39 | 125.66 | 111.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 125.66 | 111.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.87 | -26.21 | -59.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.24 | 3.56 | 30.35 | 0.16 | -80.0 | -30.43 | 6.1 | -12.48 | 67.58 | 30.11 | -17.75 | 0 | 10.77 | -2.18 | 6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | 0.19 | -31.18 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 300.0 | 30.08 | 0.03 | 2.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 9.52 | 60.52 | -1.52 | 9.52 | 60.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.52 | 9.52 | 60.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.6 | -3.37 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | -10.76 | 17.95 | 0.8 | -13.04 | -12.09 | 6.97 | 22.07 | 110.57 | 36.61 | 17.13 | 0 | 11.01 | 2.13 | 20.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | -0.19 | 534.15 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 250.0 | 30.07 | 0.07 | 12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 32.26 | 70.37 | -1.68 | 32.26 | 70.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.68 | 32.26 | 70.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 6.83 | -25.03 | 22.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 32.17 | 50.8 | 0.92 | 104.44 | 124.39 | 5.71 | 53.91 | 138.91 | 31.25 | 37.82 | 0 | 10.78 | 1.79 | 26.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.21 | -9.23 | 460.22 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 250.0 | 30.05 | 0.74 | 12.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 27.06 | 62.31 | -2.48 | 27.06 | 62.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.48 | 27.06 | 62.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.11 | -24.83 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.29 | 6.72 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 95.65 | 0.0 | 3.71 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 22.68 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.59 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.74 | -24.17 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | 0.0 | 29.83 | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.4 | 11.69 | 0.0 | -3.4 | 11.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -3.4 | 11.69 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |