資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.54 | -19.83 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.4 | 11.98 | 0.77 | 22.22 | 3.39 | 19.37 | 29.74 | 6.59 | 1.38 | 25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 15.67 | 2.39 | 12.74 | 3.82 | 42.01 | 5.37 | 33.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.91 | 19.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.18 | 7.61 | 0.63 | 14.55 | 2.84 | 2.16 | 27.90 | -5.07 | 1.1 | 26.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 20.72 | 2.12 | 15.85 | 2.69 | 14.96 | 4.03 | 16.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.8 | 41.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | -24.38 | 0.55 | 17.02 | 2.78 | 13.47 | 29.39 | 50.05 | 0.87 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 12.12 | 1.83 | 9.58 | 2.34 | 9.86 | 3.45 | 10.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.11 | 144.64 | 1.15 | -84.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.51 | 12.5 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 2.45 | -25.3 | 19.58 | -33.6 | 0.8 | 50.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 7.46 | 67.26 | 0.67 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -4.81 | 1.67 | 1.21 | 2.13 | 42.0 | 3.12 | 22.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.68 | 110.0 | 7.5 | -31.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.12 | -14.59 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 3.28 | -13.46 | 29.50 | 1.33 | 0.53 | -19.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.61 | 8.93 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 16.85 | 1.65 | 13.79 | 1.5 | 28.21 | 2.54 | 23.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.8 | -73.15 | 11.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.02 | 8.14 | 0.5 | 900.0 | 3.79 | -33.74 | 29.11 | -38.73 | 0.66 | -31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 71.15 | 1.45 | 35.51 | 1.17 | 0 | 2.06 | 296.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.98 | 4.93 | 11.5 | 28.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.04 | -7.74 | 0.05 | -81.48 | 5.72 | 37.5 | 47.51 | 49.03 | 0.96 | -36.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -28.77 | 1.07 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -28.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.84 | -58.54 | 8.95 | 1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.05 | -2.68 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 4.16 | 2.72 | 31.88 | 5.55 | 1.52 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 1.26 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 17.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.85 | -3.79 | 8.83 | -29.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.41 | -1.4 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 4.05 | -53.02 | 30.20 | -52.35 | 1.48 | -15.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -27.91 | 1.12 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -27.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 7.12 | 163.7 | 12.54 | 79.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.6 | -5.95 | 0.35 | -38.6 | 8.62 | 98.62 | 63.38 | 111.18 | 1.75 | -25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -17.31 | 1.33 | -8.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -17.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 39.74 | 603.36 | 571.28 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 3.15 | 8.64 | 0.28 | 40.0 | 64.71 | 4.68 | 35.65 | 33.71 | 37.80 | 32.8 | 20.54 | 0.73 | -26.26 | -28.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.4 | 13.21 | 10.09 | 2.31 | -16.61 | -45.77 | 2.31 | -41.81 | -58.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.65 | -21.85 | 20.73 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 1.6 | 8.19 | 0.2 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 4.86 | 28.73 | 28.47 | 2.79 | 14.6 | 0.99 | -25.0 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 9.09 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 9.52 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 11.11 | 3.45 | 2.12 | 10.42 | 6.0 | 2.77 | -13.98 | -6.1 | 3.97 | -7.67 | -3.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.23 | 30.51 | 47.85 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 10.64 | 18.18 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 3.29 | -2.95 | 16.67 | 27.69 | -6.87 | 0.86 | 1.32 | -4.35 | 3.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -30.32 | 4.85 | 1.92 | -19.67 | 6.08 | 3.22 | -15.71 | 19.26 | 4.3 | -19.93 | 15.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.54 | -6.42 | -19.83 | 3.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | -6.31 | 9.3 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 50.0 | 3.39 | -3.14 | 19.37 | 29.74 | -5.18 | 6.49 | 1.38 | 35.29 | 25.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 16.54 | 15.67 | 2.39 | 9.63 | 12.74 | 3.82 | -10.33 | 42.01 | 5.37 | -3.94 | 33.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.92 | 26.5 | -32.03 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | 2.73 | 14.02 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 30.6 | 21.53 | 31.36 | 26.27 | 9.22 | 1.02 | 6.25 | 10.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 1100.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 14.66 | 13.68 | 2.18 | 9.0 | 12.37 | 4.26 | 44.41 | 78.24 | 5.59 | 36.01 | 57.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.68 | -4.29 | -43.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 10.98 | 21.58 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0.0 | 2.68 | -4.96 | -47.76 | 24.84 | -9.54 | -53.13 | 0.96 | -24.41 | 11.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 1000.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 12.62 | 16.0 | 2.0 | 10.5 | 12.99 | 2.95 | 9.26 | 15.23 | 4.11 | 10.19 | 15.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.89 | -29.23 | -23.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 2.33 | 3.94 | 0.18 | 28.57 | 50.0 | 2.82 | -0.7 | 8.05 | 27.46 | -1.67 | 0.58 | 1.27 | 15.45 | 44.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -23.13 | 21.18 | 1.81 | -14.62 | 15.29 | 2.7 | 0.37 | 20.0 | 3.73 | -7.44 | 20.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.91 | -20.67 | 19.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | -2.27 | 5.74 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -44.0 | 2.84 | -1.39 | 2.16 | 27.93 | -2.75 | -4.97 | 1.1 | 19.57 | 26.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | 14.53 | 20.72 | 2.12 | 9.28 | 15.85 | 2.69 | 12.55 | 14.96 | 4.03 | 13.2 | 16.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.71 | 5.32 | 110.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.64 | 9.54 | 15.28 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 88.89 | 2.88 | -43.86 | 19.5 | 28.71 | -45.82 | 19.74 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 17.0 | 40.96 | 1.94 | 9.6 | 25.16 | 2.39 | -6.64 | 9.13 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 17.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.27 | 30.03 | 68.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | -5.12 | 5.24 | 0.2 | 66.67 | 100.0 | 5.13 | 96.55 | 114.64 | 53.00 | 94.12 | 133.71 | 0.86 | -2.27 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 8.33 | 8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 17.65 | 35.14 | 1.77 | 12.74 | 21.23 | 2.56 | 13.78 | 25.49 | 3.56 | 14.84 | 28.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.36 | 9.66 | 32.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 0.12 | -52.0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | -6.12 | 9.21 | 27.30 | -7.1 | 26.23 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 31.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -23.42 | 23.19 | 1.57 | -14.21 | 14.6 | 2.25 | -3.85 | 33.93 | 3.1 | -10.14 | 30.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.8 | 40.44 | 41.12 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 6.55 | -19.47 | 0.25 | 177.78 | 316.67 | 2.78 | 15.35 | 13.47 | 29.39 | 22.55 | 50.17 | 0.87 | -5.43 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 33.73 | 12.12 | 1.83 | 18.06 | 9.58 | 2.34 | 6.85 | 9.86 | 3.45 | 14.24 | 10.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.13 | -16.06 | 171.71 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | 0.0 | -17.63 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 125.0 | 2.41 | 0.84 | -13.93 | 23.98 | 5.75 | 5.94 | 0.92 | 50.82 | 55.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 12.16 | -11.7 | 1.55 | 6.16 | -3.73 | 2.19 | 7.35 | 28.82 | 3.02 | 8.63 | 14.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.92 | 2.29 | 59.22 | 0.3 | -40.0 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -6.15 | -18.21 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | -52.39 | 22.68 | 4.84 | 0 | 0.61 | -8.96 | 27.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 7.46 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 7.25 | -17.78 | 1.46 | 6.57 | -7.01 | 2.04 | 21.43 | 29.94 | 2.78 | 17.3 | 12.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.81 | 17.03 | 146.67 | 0.5 | -56.52 | -93.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -19.47 | -37.6 | 0.12 | 100.0 | -25.0 | 2.39 | -2.45 | -61.2 | 21.63 | 10.53 | 0 | 0.67 | -16.25 | 17.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 67.26 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -30.3 | -9.21 | 1.37 | -17.96 | 0.74 | 1.68 | -21.13 | 69.7 | 2.37 | -24.04 | 35.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.11 | 170.39 | 144.64 | 1.15 | 0 | -84.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 8.99 | 5.21 | 0.06 | 50.0 | -57.14 | 2.45 | -12.5 | -25.3 | 19.57 | -13.55 | 0 | 0.8 | 35.59 | 50.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 67.26 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 5.32 | -4.81 | 1.67 | 3.73 | 1.21 | 2.13 | 25.29 | 42.0 | 3.12 | 18.18 | 22.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.52 | -50.81 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.78 | -0.71 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | -44.22 | 0.0 | 22.64 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 22.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 4.44 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 8.28 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |