資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.3 | -36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 4.84 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 16.92 | 109.85 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -9.76 | 5.33 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -1.49 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -1.61 | 0 | 0.20 | 11.08 |
2022 (9) | 0.47 | -20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -27.91 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 8.06 | 15.59 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -8.89 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | 0.18 | 10.19 |
2021 (8) | 0.59 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 34.38 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 6.98 | 48.84 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -8.16 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | -1.39 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.17 | 1.7 |
2020 (7) | 0.6 | -44.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | -23.81 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 4.69 | -21.25 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -7.55 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -1.18 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0.16 | -0.94 |
2019 (6) | 1.09 | -19.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 16.67 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 5.95 | 328.57 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -6.19 | 5.32 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | 0.16 | -1.54 |
2018 (5) | 1.35 | 246.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 242.86 | -0.45 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.39 | 0 | 0.17 | 1600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 113.21 | 5.3 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -0.45 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.39 | -85.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 110.0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -8.62 | 5.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.7 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -7.94 | 5.27 | 28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.68 | 82.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | -8.7 | 4.09 | 13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.73 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.47 | 3575.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.25 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -31.25 | -0.18 | -80.0 | -63.64 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 71.43 | 20.69 | 18.5 | 68.47 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -2.86 | -10.53 | 6.33 | 18.76 | 18.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.93 | -10.29 | -39.86 | -1.93 | -10.29 | -39.86 | -0.07 | 30.0 | 36.36 | -2.0 | -8.11 | -34.23 | 0.14 | -33.68 | -28.83 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.25 | -3.85 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 100.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 37.5 | 23.08 | 0.11 | 120.0 | 57.14 | 17.46 | 120.0 | 34.69 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -10.26 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.75 | -6.71 | -37.8 | -1.75 | -6.71 | -37.8 | -0.1 | 23.08 | 0.0 | -1.85 | -4.52 | -35.04 | 0.21 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.26 | -13.33 | -21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | -27.27 | -0.16 | -45.45 | -45.45 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 0.0 | 7.94 | -52.38 | -12.7 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -2.7 | -10.0 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.64 | -10.07 | 19.21 | -1.64 | -10.07 | 19.21 | -0.13 | -8.33 | -44.44 | -1.77 | -9.94 | 16.51 | 0.21 | 1.77 | 11.83 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.3 | 25.0 | -36.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 64.29 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 120.0 | 16.67 | 35.71 | 103.33 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -2.63 | -9.76 | 5.33 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | -7.97 | 22.4 | -1.49 | -7.97 | 22.4 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -9.09 | -1.61 | -8.05 | 20.69 | 0.20 | 4.7 | 11.08 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.24 | 4.35 | -51.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 23.08 | -0.11 | 15.38 | 21.43 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 12.28 | -5.26 | 127.19 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -2.56 | -9.52 | 5.33 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.38 | -8.66 | 19.77 | -1.38 | -8.66 | 19.77 | -0.11 | -10.0 | -83.33 | -1.49 | -8.76 | 16.29 | 0.19 | 1.4 | 11.19 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.23 | -30.3 | -57.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 45.45 | -5.88 | -0.13 | -18.18 | -18.18 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 12.96 | 42.59 | 62.96 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -2.5 | -9.3 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | 37.44 | 19.62 | -1.27 | 37.44 | 19.62 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -900.0 | -1.37 | 35.38 | 13.84 | 0.19 | 3.5 | 13.48 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.33 | -29.79 | -38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | -35.29 | -0.11 | 45.0 | -37.5 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 9.09 | 10.91 | 3.41 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -2.44 | -9.09 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | -5.73 | -39.04 | -2.03 | -5.73 | -39.04 | -0.09 | 18.18 | -80.0 | -2.12 | -4.43 | -40.4 | 0.18 | 1.09 | 10.04 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.47 | -4.08 | -20.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -48.15 | -0.2 | -42.86 | -233.33 | 0.05 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 8.20 | 51.64 | 17.49 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -2.38 | -8.89 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.92 | -11.63 | -38.13 | -1.92 | -11.63 | -38.13 | -0.11 | -83.33 | -83.33 | -2.03 | -14.04 | -40.0 | 0.18 | 4.81 | 10.19 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.49 | -9.26 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -23.53 | -51.85 | -0.14 | -27.27 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 33.33 | 5.41 | -32.05 | 42.34 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | -8.7 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.72 | -8.86 | -30.3 | -1.72 | -8.86 | -30.3 | -0.06 | -500.0 | 14.29 | -1.78 | -11.95 | -28.06 | 0.17 | 3.49 | 5.86 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.54 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -15.0 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 7.95 | -9.52 | 31.25 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | -8.51 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.58 | -8.22 | -19.7 | -1.58 | -8.22 | -19.7 | -0.01 | 80.0 | 80.0 | -1.59 | -5.3 | -16.06 | 0.17 | 0.36 | 3.72 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.54 | -8.47 | -19.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 41.67 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 27.27 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 166.67 | 8.79 | 26.01 | 87.55 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -2.22 | -8.33 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.46 | -5.04 | -13.18 | -1.46 | -5.04 | -13.18 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 28.57 | -1.51 | -4.14 | -11.03 | 0.17 | 1.22 | 3.53 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.59 | 25.53 | -1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 35.0 | -0.06 | 0 | -50.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.98 | 83.72 | 46.51 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -2.17 | -8.16 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.39 | -5.3 | -17.8 | -1.39 | -5.3 | -17.8 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 45.45 | -1.45 | -4.32 | -12.4 | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.7 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.47 | -9.62 | -25.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 92.86 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.80 | -37.34 | -45.89 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -2.13 | -8.0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | 0.0 | -15.79 | -1.32 | 0.0 | -15.79 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 30.0 | -1.39 | -1.46 | -12.1 | 0.16 | 1.4 | 0.13 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.52 | -22.39 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 66.67 | 11.11 | -0.08 | 27.27 | -60.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 300.0 | 6.06 | 29.29 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -2.08 | -7.84 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.32 | -2.33 | -26.92 | -1.32 | -2.33 | -26.92 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 64.29 | -1.37 | -0.74 | -16.1 | 0.16 | 0.17 | -1.1 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.67 | 11.67 | -15.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 9.09 | -0.11 | -175.0 | 31.25 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.69 | -1.56 | 0 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -2.04 | -7.69 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.29 | -9.32 | -31.63 | -1.29 | -9.32 | -31.63 | -0.07 | 36.36 | 66.67 | -1.36 | -5.43 | -14.29 | 0.16 | -0.56 | -3.21 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.6 | -4.76 | -44.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 42.86 | 42.86 | -0.04 | 60.0 | 77.78 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 4.76 | -32.14 | 0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -2.0 | -7.55 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.18 | -3.51 | -43.9 | -1.18 | -3.51 | -43.9 | -0.11 | -10.0 | 0.0 | -1.29 | -4.03 | -38.71 | 0.16 | -0.87 | -0.94 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.63 | -3.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.0 | 7.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | -1.96 | 0.0 | 5.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.14 | -9.62 | 0.0 | -1.14 | -9.62 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 28.57 | 0.0 | -1.24 | -5.08 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.15 | 0.0 |