資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.72 | 50.0 | 2.24 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | -11.11 | -1.21 | 0 | 0.9 | -23.08 | 19.74 | -13.46 | 0.71 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | -2.66 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.48 | -5.88 | 1.89 | 600.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 33.94 | -0.56 | 0 | 1.17 | 7.34 | 22.81 | -19.86 | 0.77 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -1.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.51 | -33.77 | 0.27 | -70.97 | 0.03 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -2.54 | 1.52 | 0 | 1.09 | -24.31 | 28.46 | -22.33 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -99.6 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.94 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.77 | 670.0 | 0.93 | -67.93 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | -5.53 | -0.41 | 0 | 1.44 | 2.86 | 36.64 | 8.88 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 1.1 | -3.51 | 2.48 | 6100.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.41 | 0 | -2.41 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.1 | -50.0 | 2.9 | 2.84 | 0.16 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -7.76 | -0.42 | 0 | 1.4 | -9.68 | 33.65 | -2.08 | 0.42 | -16.0 | 1.14 | -8.8 | 0.04 | -63.64 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | -2.0 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -2.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.2 | -33.33 | 2.82 | 12.8 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -15.23 | -0.68 | 0 | 1.55 | 0.65 | 34.37 | 18.73 | 0.5 | -26.47 | 1.25 | -6.72 | 0.11 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | -29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.3 | -28.57 | 2.5 | 11.11 | 0.23 | 91.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 24.01 | -0.89 | 0 | 1.54 | 1.99 | 28.95 | -17.76 | 0.68 | -32.67 | 1.34 | -5.63 | 0.22 | -35.29 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | -2.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.42 | -25.0 | 2.25 | -9.64 | 0.12 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 2.14 | -0.4 | 0 | 1.51 | 27.97 | 35.20 | 25.28 | 1.01 | 26.25 | 1.42 | 35.24 | 0.34 | -26.09 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.56 | 14.29 | 2.49 | -6.39 | 0.04 | -84.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | -24.73 | -0.82 | 0 | 1.18 | -34.08 | 28.10 | -12.42 | 0.8 | -20.0 | 1.05 | -6.25 | 0.46 | 4500.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | -14.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.49 | -27.94 | 2.66 | 26.67 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | -13.49 | -1.22 | 0 | 1.79 | -33.46 | 32.08 | -23.08 | 1.0 | -18.7 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -91.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | -2.3 | 0 | 0.16 | 128.57 | -2.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.11 | -54.17 | -75.56 | 2.17 | -4.41 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 8.89 | 27.27 | -0.12 | 25.0 | 0 | 1.03 | -1.9 | 6.19 | 29.26 | -7.76 | 74.06 | 0.86 | 14.67 | -43.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.98 | -4.56 | -76.33 | -2.98 | -4.56 | -76.33 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -20.0 | -3.04 | -4.47 | -74.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.24 | -51.02 | -25.0 | 2.27 | 0.44 | 25.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.45 | -42.68 | -0.16 | -300.0 | -100.0 | 1.05 | 8.25 | 22.09 | 31.72 | 30.16 | 134.96 | 0.75 | 1.35 | -50.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.85 | -5.95 | -68.64 | -2.85 | -5.95 | -68.64 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -50.0 | -2.91 | -5.82 | -68.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.49 | -31.94 | 22.5 | 2.26 | 0.89 | 23.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 12.99 | -40.0 | -0.04 | 95.88 | 73.33 | 0.97 | 7.78 | -3.0 | 24.37 | 23.48 | 40.87 | 0.74 | 4.23 | -37.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.69 | -1.13 | -68.12 | -2.69 | -1.13 | -68.12 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -20.0 | -2.75 | -1.1 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.72 | 60.0 | 50.0 | 2.24 | -3.03 | 18.52 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -61.11 | -0.97 | 0 | -708.33 | 0.9 | -7.22 | -23.08 | 19.74 | 17.4 | -13.46 | 0.71 | -53.29 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.66 | -57.4 | -83.45 | -2.66 | -57.4 | -83.45 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -20.0 | -2.72 | -56.32 | -81.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.45 | 40.62 | -55.0 | 2.31 | 27.62 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -50.96 | -43.8 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.97 | 12.79 | -3.96 | 16.81 | 24.52 | -32.76 | 1.52 | 0.0 | 70.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.69 | 0.0 | -27.07 | -1.69 | 0.0 | -27.07 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 16.67 | -1.74 | -0.58 | -25.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.32 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 1.81 | -1.09 | 77.45 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 8.28 | 60.2 | -0.08 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 0.86 | -14.0 | -26.5 | 13.50 | -21.97 | -59.84 | 1.52 | 27.73 | 216.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.69 | -5.62 | -45.69 | -1.69 | -5.62 | -45.69 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 33.33 | -1.73 | -4.85 | -41.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.4 | -16.67 | 53.85 | 1.83 | -3.17 | 603.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -26.77 | 81.25 | -0.15 | -25.0 | -15.38 | 1.0 | -14.53 | -5.66 | 17.30 | -24.14 | -41.57 | 1.19 | 54.55 | 158.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.6 | -10.34 | -56.86 | -1.6 | -10.34 | -56.86 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -1.65 | -10.0 | -52.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.48 | -52.0 | -5.88 | 1.89 | -4.55 | 600.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 44.53 | 122.47 | -0.12 | 29.41 | -106.59 | 1.17 | 15.84 | 7.34 | 22.81 | -8.77 | -19.86 | 0.77 | -13.48 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.45 | -9.02 | -62.92 | -1.45 | -9.02 | -62.92 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0.0 | -1.5 | -7.91 | -59.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.0 | 212.5 | 316.67 | 1.98 | 94.12 | 266.67 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -91.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 39.8 | 69.14 | -0.17 | -13.33 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -13.68 | -7.34 | 25.00 | -25.64 | -7.34 | 0.89 | 85.42 | 97.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.33 | -14.66 | 50.92 | -1.33 | -14.66 | 50.92 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -1.39 | -13.93 | 50.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.32 | 23.08 | 113.33 | 1.02 | 292.31 | 61.9 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -86.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 22.5 | -9.26 | -0.15 | -15.38 | -7.14 | 1.17 | 10.38 | -17.02 | 33.62 | 13.55 | 1.58 | 0.48 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.16 | -13.73 | 54.33 | -1.16 | -13.73 | 54.33 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | -1.22 | -12.96 | 53.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.26 | -49.02 | -21.21 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -55.17 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -86.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -10.11 | -23.81 | -0.13 | -107.14 | -1400.0 | 1.06 | -2.75 | -20.3 | 29.61 | 4.04 | -9.84 | 0.46 | 9.52 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | -14.61 | 57.5 | -1.02 | -14.61 | 57.5 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 14.29 | -1.08 | -14.89 | 56.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.51 | 112.5 | -33.77 | 0.27 | -50.0 | -70.97 | 0.03 | -86.96 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 9.88 | -19.09 | 1.82 | 1170.59 | 18100.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | -24.31 | 28.46 | 5.48 | -22.53 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 2.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | -99.57 | -99.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | 67.16 | 63.07 | -0.89 | 67.16 | 63.07 | -0.05 | 37.5 | 16.67 | -0.94 | 66.31 | 61.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.24 | 60.0 | 50.0 | 0.54 | -14.29 | -81.25 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 283.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -25.0 | -21.36 | -0.17 | -21.43 | -1800.0 | 1.09 | -22.7 | -17.42 | 26.98 | -18.49 | -20.69 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 18.42 | 1.04 | -0.95 | -4.59 | 2.31 | -2.12 | 4520.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.71 | -6.69 | -11.98 | -2.71 | -6.69 | -11.98 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 11.11 | -2.79 | -6.9 | -11.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.15 | -54.55 | -28.57 | 0.63 | 8.62 | -77.58 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | 2.86 | 24.14 | -0.14 | -1500.0 | 30.0 | 1.41 | 6.02 | 24.78 | 33.10 | 0.79 | 0 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 24.32 | 1.05 | -1.87 | -2.78 | 2.36 | -2.48 | 3833.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.54 | -5.83 | -4.53 | -2.54 | -5.83 | -4.53 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 36.36 | -2.61 | -5.67 | -2.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.33 | -57.14 | 106.25 | 0.58 | -37.63 | -80.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -4.55 | 14.13 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 104.35 | 1.33 | -7.64 | 6.4 | 32.84 | -10.6 | 0 | 0.45 | 9.76 | 4.65 | 1.07 | -2.73 | -6.14 | 2.42 | -2.42 | 7966.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.4 | 0.41 | -7.62 | -2.4 | 0.41 | -7.62 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -16.67 | -2.47 | 0.0 | -7.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.77 | 381.25 | 670.0 | 0.93 | -67.71 | -67.93 | 0.21 | 250.0 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 3.77 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 106.25 | 1.44 | 9.09 | 2.86 | 36.73 | 7.98 | 0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | -2.38 | 1.1 | 0.92 | -3.51 | 2.48 | 4860.0 | 6100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.41 | 0.41 | -20.5 | -2.41 | 0.41 | -20.5 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 25.0 | -2.47 | 1.59 | -18.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.16 | -23.81 | 0.0 | 2.88 | 2.49 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 18.39 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 105.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 16.81 | 0.0 | 34.02 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.42 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -2.42 | 0.41 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 18.18 | 0.0 | -2.51 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |