資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 9.52 | 1804.0 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 60.98 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 4.80 | -15.69 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 15.82 | 324.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | 0 | -6.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | 0 | 0.06 | -77.24 |
2022 (9) | 0.5 | 4.17 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 138.83 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 5.69 | -46.71 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.73 | -19.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0 | 0.25 | 17.0 |
2021 (8) | 0.48 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 5050.0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.11 | 1000.0 | 10.68 | -78.64 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.68 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 50.00 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 30.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.45 | 0 | -3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 166.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.51 | 0 | -2.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.15 | -71.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 12.50 | -31.25 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.52 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -57.69 | 0.48 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 18.18 | 18.18 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.92 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.26 | 136.36 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.77 | 450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -61.76 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 15.38 | 30.77 | 0.09 | -64.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -87.18 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 25.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.11 | -31.25 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -48.87 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.08 | -50.0 | 11.76 | -2.21 | 0.25 | -55.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -15.22 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -39.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.16 | 700.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -44.12 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.16 | -70.91 | 12.03 | -47.94 | 0.56 | -30.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.46 | -57.8 | 121.21 | 6.8 | 3.03 | 6700.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.34 | 29.65 | 620.45 | 0.01 | 103.33 | 150.0 | 0.73 | -33.64 | 386.67 | 5.32 | -60.05 | 30.89 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 1420.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.31 | -13.89 | 0 | 10.67 | 0.0 | 106600.0 | 15.82 | 0.0 | 314.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.82 | 0.15 | -117.89 | -6.82 | 0.15 | -117.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.82 | 0.15 | -117.89 | 0.06 | -0.1 | -85.87 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.46 | -63.85 | 408.82 | 6.6 | 6500.0 | 6500.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | 254.35 | 431.52 | -0.3 | 0 | -275.0 | 1.1 | 511.11 | 633.33 | 13.32 | 217.39 | 200.97 | 0.59 | 883.33 | 883.33 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 106600.0 | 106600.0 | 15.82 | 0.0 | 314.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.83 | -4.43 | -119.61 | -6.83 | -4.43 | -119.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.83 | -4.43 | -119.61 | 0.06 | -10.11 | -86.48 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.57 | 0.53 | 1705.66 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 24.32 | 32.69 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 12.5 | 4.20 | -12.77 | -29.72 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.82 | 0.0 | 314.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | 0.0 | -115.13 | -6.54 | 0.0 | -115.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | 0.0 | -115.13 | 0.07 | 16.55 | -71.81 |
23Q4 (17) | 9.52 | 1342.42 | 1804.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 26.14 | 30.59 | -0.05 | -150.0 | -400.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 35.71 | 4.81 | 18.33 | -15.48 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.82 | 314.14 | 324.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | -108.95 | -115.13 | -6.54 | -108.95 | -115.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | -108.95 | -115.13 | 0.06 | -86.5 | -77.24 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.66 | -2.94 | 247.37 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -4.35 | 51.72 | -0.02 | 75.0 | 60.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 36.36 | 4.07 | -8.13 | -14.63 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.82 | 0.0 | -18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13 | -0.64 | 20.96 | -3.13 | -0.64 | 20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13 | -0.64 | 20.96 | 0.42 | -4.41 | 76.26 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.68 | 28.3 | 580.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | -11.54 | 338.1 | -0.08 | 0 | 55.56 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 66.67 | 4.42 | -25.88 | -6.59 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.82 | 0.0 | -18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.11 | -2.3 | 20.26 | -3.11 | -2.3 | 20.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.11 | -2.3 | 20.26 | 0.44 | 87.4 | 94.42 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.53 | 6.0 | 32.5 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 22.35 | 26.83 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 60.0 | 5.97 | 4.9 | 8.66 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.82 | 2.41 | -18.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0.0 | 18.28 | -3.04 | 0.0 | 18.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 0.0 | 18.28 | 0.24 | -5.88 | 4.58 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.5 | 163.16 | 4.17 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 46.55 | 21.43 | -0.01 | 80.0 | 98.36 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 27.27 | 5.69 | 19.51 | -46.71 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.73 | -19.96 | -19.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 23.23 | 18.5 | -3.04 | 23.23 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.04 | 23.23 | 18.5 | 0.25 | 4.55 | 17.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.19 | 90.0 | -9.52 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 176.19 | 241.18 | -0.05 | 72.22 | 76.19 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 10.0 | 4.76 | 0.53 | -83.81 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.96 | -1.54 | -26.52 | -3.96 | -1.54 | -26.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.96 | -1.54 | -26.52 | 0.24 | 5.43 | 64.63 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.1 | -75.0 | -79.17 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -74.39 | 61.54 | -0.18 | -1900.0 | -131.58 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | 4.74 | -13.79 | -91.95 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.9 | -4.84 | -33.56 | -3.9 | -4.84 | -33.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.9 | -4.84 | -33.56 | 0.23 | 0.8 | 46.01 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.4 | -16.67 | -35.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 17.14 | 2633.33 | 0.01 | 101.64 | 125.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0 | 5.49 | -48.55 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.72 | 0.27 | -6.59 | -3.72 | 0.27 | -6.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.72 | 0.27 | -6.59 | 0.23 | 5.3 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.48 | 128.57 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 311.76 | 6900.0 | -0.61 | -190.48 | -916.67 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 1000.0 | 10.68 | -63.69 | -78.64 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | -19.17 | -8.12 | -3.73 | -19.17 | -8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.73 | -19.17 | -8.12 | 0.21 | 47.11 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.21 | -56.25 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 0 | -0.21 | -136.84 | -320.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 29.41 | -50.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0.41 | -6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 30.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13 | -7.19 | -6.1 | -3.13 | -7.19 | -6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.13 | -7.19 | -6.1 | 0.15 | -6.49 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.48 | -22.58 | 433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 0 | 0.57 | 1525.0 | 1525.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 30.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.92 | 16.33 | -0.69 | -2.92 | 16.33 | -0.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.92 | 16.33 | -0.69 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.62 | -8.82 | 376.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 88.24 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 30.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.49 | -1.16 | -22.46 | -3.49 | -1.16 | -22.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.49 | -1.16 | -22.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.68 | 1033.33 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 50.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | 30.9 | 30.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.45 | -16.95 | -37.45 | -3.45 | -16.95 | -37.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.45 | -16.95 | -37.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.95 | -1.72 | 0.0 | -2.95 | -1.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.95 | -1.72 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |