資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
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2023 (10) | 0.76 | 46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 3.0 | 0 | 6.89 | -25.83 | 16.36 | 0 | 1.17 | 32.95 | 16.98 | 79.27 | 0.79 | -30.09 | 18.66 | -6.7 | 10.28 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | 496.88 | 21.09 | 310.31 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | 496.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.52 | -61.19 | 2.05 | 156.25 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 9.29 | 1.31 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.88 | -30.71 | 9.47 | -31.6 | 1.13 | -1.74 | 20.0 | 2.04 | 10.56 | -2.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -22.65 | 5.14 | -14.19 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -22.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.34 | 119.67 | 0.8 | -44.83 | 0.2 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 9.17 | 54.9 | 0.83 | 0 | 1.27 | -3.79 | 13.85 | -37.89 | 1.15 | 0.88 | 19.6 | 13.43 | 10.81 | 17.88 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 1.47 | 5.99 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.61 | -63.91 | 1.45 | 383.33 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | -29.94 | -0.19 | 0 | 1.32 | 24.53 | 22.30 | 77.75 | 1.14 | -22.45 | 17.28 | 17.63 | 9.17 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -19.65 | 5.93 | -14.43 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -19.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.69 | 122.37 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.45 | -23.04 | 5.52 | 626.32 | 1.06 | -9.4 | 12.54 | 17.72 | 1.47 | 2.08 | 14.69 | 56.94 | 7.91 | 75.39 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 52.07 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 294.57 | 6.93 | 177.2 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 294.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.76 | -10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.98 | -0.72 | 0.76 | 26.67 | 1.17 | -17.02 | 10.66 | -16.42 | 1.44 | -20.88 | 9.36 | 278.95 | 4.51 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.21 | 5.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 20.56 | 2.5 | 12.61 | 0 | 0 | 1.29 | 20.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.85 | 6.25 | 2.15 | 975.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 14.97 | 0.6 | 160.87 | 1.41 | -6.62 | 12.75 | -18.78 | 1.82 | 4.0 | 2.47 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 1.15 | 1.77 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 2.22 | 5.21 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.8 | -29.82 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 59.54 | 0.23 | -76.53 | 1.51 | 52.53 | 15.70 | -4.39 | 1.75 | 15.89 | 2.46 | 10.81 | 0.3 | -89.86 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.05 | 37.29 | 1.13 | 9.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -32.88 | 2.11 | -15.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -32.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.14 | 29.55 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.03 | 42.22 | 0.98 | 226.67 | 0.99 | 141.46 | 16.42 | 69.79 | 1.51 | 556.52 | 2.22 | 101.82 | 2.96 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 73.81 | 2.49 | 35.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 73.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.88 | 17.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -8.62 | 0.3 | 1400.0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | 9.67 | -2.46 | 0.23 | -45.24 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.95 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 1.84 | -1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 7.45 | 69.32 | 1969.44 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.16 | -95.38 | -44.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 28.42 | 41.86 | 2.37 | 3285.71 | 946.43 | 1.07 | 4.9 | 16.3 | 13.44 | -4.59 | 4.32 | 0.84 | 7.69 | -12.5 | 12.92 | -13.23 | -35.3 | 3.22 | -0.62 | -68.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 0.0 | 84.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -44.47 | 138.14 | 8.69 | -32.06 | 112.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -44.47 | 138.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.4 | -66.41 | 1089.19 | 0.1 | 0 | -96.83 | 3.46 | -28.51 | 1135.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 13.1 | 23.38 | 0.07 | 125.0 | 125.93 | 1.02 | 22.89 | 59.38 | 14.09 | 16.78 | 71.26 | 0.78 | -4.88 | -23.53 | 14.89 | -19.99 | -25.62 | 3.24 | -42.76 | -68.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 84.46 | 84.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | -14.55 | 279.42 | 12.79 | 0.47 | 193.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | -14.55 | 279.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.1 | 1623.68 | 3869.7 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.84 | 1513.33 | 1761.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | -13.4 | -0.59 | -0.28 | -101.65 | -180.0 | 0.83 | -29.06 | -2.35 | 12.06 | -28.96 | 21.07 | 0.82 | 3.8 | -27.43 | 18.61 | -0.27 | -7.32 | 5.66 | -44.94 | -46.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.79 | -43.68 | 299.63 | 12.73 | -39.64 | 174.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.79 | -43.68 | 299.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.76 | 111.11 | 46.15 | 3.0 | -17.81 | 46.34 | 0.3 | 3.45 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | 12.79 | -11.42 | 17.01 | 6175.0 | 170200.0 | 1.17 | 27.17 | 32.95 | 16.98 | 31.79 | 79.27 | 0.79 | -17.71 | -30.09 | 18.66 | -6.56 | -6.7 | 10.28 | -0.68 | -2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | 791.16 | 496.88 | 21.09 | 415.65 | 310.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.16 | 791.16 | 496.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.36 | -2.7 | -44.62 | 3.65 | 15.87 | 55.32 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 26.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.72 | 11.69 | -27.12 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -600.0 | 0.92 | 43.75 | -31.34 | 12.89 | 56.64 | -8.75 | 0.96 | -5.88 | -14.29 | 19.97 | -0.25 | -0.4 | 10.35 | -0.67 | -2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -11.52 | -33.02 | 4.09 | -6.19 | -20.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -11.52 | -33.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.37 | 12.12 | -69.42 | 3.15 | 34.04 | 55.94 | 0.28 | 7.69 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -8.88 | -32.75 | -0.27 | -170.0 | -42.11 | 0.64 | -24.71 | -34.02 | 8.23 | -17.45 | -22.23 | 1.02 | -9.73 | -8.11 | 20.02 | -0.3 | -0.3 | 10.42 | -0.67 | -2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -10.0 | -25.23 | 4.36 | -5.83 | -15.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | -10.0 | -25.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.33 | -36.54 | -77.08 | 2.35 | 14.63 | 235.71 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -22.83 | -31.02 | -0.1 | -900.0 | -152.63 | 0.85 | -3.41 | -22.73 | 9.96 | 5.2 | -16.11 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 5.61 | 20.08 | 0.4 | 2.03 | 10.49 | -0.66 | -2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -15.89 | -23.51 | 4.63 | -9.92 | -13.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -15.89 | -23.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.52 | -20.0 | -61.19 | 2.05 | -12.77 | 156.25 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -7.2 | -8.37 | -0.01 | 75.0 | -109.09 | 0.88 | -34.33 | -30.71 | 9.47 | -32.91 | -31.6 | 1.13 | 0.89 | -1.74 | 20.0 | -0.25 | 2.04 | 10.56 | -0.75 | -2.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 0.0 | -22.65 | 5.14 | 0.0 | -14.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 0.0 | -22.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.65 | -46.28 | -7.14 | 2.35 | 16.34 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 3.06 | 15.69 | -0.04 | 78.95 | -125.0 | 1.34 | 38.14 | 41.05 | 14.12 | 33.49 | 29.91 | 1.12 | 0.9 | -11.81 | 20.05 | -0.15 | 16.43 | 10.64 | -0.47 | 17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -1.23 | -20.54 | 5.14 | -0.77 | -12.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | -1.23 | -20.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.21 | -15.97 | 49.38 | 2.02 | 188.57 | 910.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -6.53 | -3.78 | -0.19 | -200.0 | -170.37 | 0.97 | -11.82 | -14.16 | 10.58 | -10.95 | -25.3 | 1.11 | 3.74 | 15.62 | 20.08 | 2.03 | 16.54 | 10.69 | -0.56 | 17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 4.89 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -7.93 | -16.24 | 5.18 | -3.72 | -9.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -7.93 | -16.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.44 | 7.46 | 11.63 | 0.7 | -12.5 | -30.0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 2.51 | 3.81 | 0.19 | 72.73 | -34.48 | 1.1 | -13.39 | -20.86 | 11.88 | -14.23 | -44.02 | 1.07 | -6.96 | 8.08 | 19.68 | 0.41 | 14.15 | 10.75 | -0.56 | 17.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.53 | -14.94 | -19.41 | 5.38 | -10.18 | -13.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.53 | -14.94 | -19.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.34 | 91.43 | 119.67 | 0.8 | 0 | -44.83 | 0.2 | 33.33 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 17.16 | 21.94 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -31.25 | 1.27 | 33.68 | -3.79 | 13.85 | 27.42 | -37.99 | 1.15 | -9.45 | 0.88 | 19.6 | 13.82 | 13.43 | 10.81 | 19.18 | 17.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 2.72 | 1.47 | 5.99 | 1.87 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.15 | 2.72 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.7 | -13.58 | 16.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 1400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -14.29 | 59.38 | 0.16 | -40.74 | 700.0 | 0.95 | -15.93 | 26.67 | 10.87 | -23.24 | -14.64 | 1.27 | 32.29 | -7.3 | 17.22 | -0.06 | 6.17 | 9.07 | 0.0 | 6.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.04 | 4.12 | 2.8 | 5.88 | 2.8 | 1.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.04 | 4.12 | 1.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.81 | -37.21 | 68.75 | 0.2 | -80.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 36.36 | 1400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | 0.85 | 150.53 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 228.57 | 1.13 | -18.71 | 126.0 | 14.16 | -33.27 | 0 | 0.96 | -3.03 | -31.91 | 17.23 | -0.06 | 6.03 | 9.07 | -0.55 | 6.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | -11.42 | -9.98 | 5.72 | -8.04 | -7.14 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.88 | -11.62 | -9.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.29 | 111.48 | 111.48 | 1.0 | -31.03 | 233.33 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 1000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 20.41 | 37.21 | 0.29 | 81.25 | 281.25 | 1.39 | 5.3 | 51.09 | 21.22 | -4.99 | 0 | 0.99 | -13.16 | -32.65 | 17.24 | -0.23 | 5.9 | 9.12 | -0.55 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 7.09 | -11.16 | 6.22 | 4.89 | -8.12 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 7.33 | -10.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.61 | 1.67 | -63.91 | 1.45 | -3.33 | 383.33 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 53.12 | 1.03 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 420.0 | 1.32 | 76.0 | 24.53 | 22.34 | 75.4 | 0 | 1.14 | -16.79 | -22.45 | 17.28 | 6.54 | 17.63 | 9.17 | 7.25 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | 4.07 | -19.65 | 5.93 | 2.77 | -14.43 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 4.09 | 2.76 | -19.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.6 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 650.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 34.74 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 109.52 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 12.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -2.84 | 0.0 | 16.22 | -0.18 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.93 | -8.82 | 0.0 | 5.77 | -6.33 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.98 | -7.66 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |