資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.15 | -7.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.43 | -19.71 | 0.33 | -77.85 | 2.02 | -18.55 | 19.37 | 1.44 | 1.12 | -20.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 3.19 | -0.62 | 1.17 | 14.71 | 0.47 | -32.86 | 1.52 | -34.48 | 3.16 | -21.78 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.93 | -44.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 6.65 | 13.68 | 0.56 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.99 | -4.84 | 1.49 | 0.0 | 2.48 | -27.7 | 19.09 | -24.02 | 1.41 | -30.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 5.94 | 1.02 | 17.24 | 0.7 | -2.78 | 2.32 | 1.31 | 4.04 | 4.12 | -0.63 | 0 | 1.69 | 10.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.85 | 29.14 | 0.6 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.65 | 14.42 | 1.49 | 2.05 | 3.43 | 10.65 | 25.13 | -3.3 | 2.02 | 77.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 19.18 | 0.72 | 10.77 | 2.29 | 3.62 | 3.88 | 8.08 | -0.76 | 0 | 1.53 | 11.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.53 | -31.57 | 0.3 | -57.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.93 | 6.23 | 1.46 | 7.35 | 3.1 | 25.0 | 25.98 | 17.67 | 1.14 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 23.73 | 0.65 | 20.37 | 2.21 | 12.18 | 3.59 | 16.18 | -0.84 | 0 | 1.37 | 16.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.62 | -1.63 | 0.71 | 73.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.23 | -8.18 | 1.36 | -15.0 | 2.48 | -18.95 | 22.08 | -11.74 | 0.99 | -7.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 3.03 | 0.33 | 0.59 | 37.21 | 0.54 | 68.75 | 1.97 | -15.81 | 3.09 | 0.32 | -0.79 | 0 | 1.18 | -34.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.73 | 56.88 | 0.41 | -62.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.23 | 2.09 | 1.6 | -3.03 | 3.06 | -3.77 | 25.02 | -5.74 | 1.07 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.02 | 11.85 | 0.43 | 65.38 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 2.34 | 7.83 | 3.08 | 14.5 | -0.54 | 0 | 1.8 | -2.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.29 | 29.61 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.98 | 3.1 | 1.65 | -17.09 | 3.18 | 24.22 | 26.54 | 20.49 | 1.26 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 333.33 | 0.26 | 0 | 2.17 | 9.05 | 2.69 | 30.58 | -0.32 | 0 | 1.85 | 6.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.31 | 150.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 11.62 | 313.52 | 1.99 | 373.81 | 2.56 | 433.33 | 22.03 | 28.97 | 1.11 | 5450.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -53.4 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 3.85 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 385.37 | 2.06 | 379.07 | -0.26 | 0 | 1.73 | 321.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.32 | 355.17 | 0.07 | -85.11 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 42.64 | 0.42 | 100.0 | 0.48 | -52.0 | 17.08 | -66.35 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 333.33 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 95.24 | 0.43 | 104.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 95.24 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.29 | 0 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 50.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.8 | -8.22 | -4.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.58 | 13.65 | 10.84 | 0.35 | 52.17 | 20.69 | 3.23 | 2.22 | -4.15 | 28.18 | -0.91 | -12.94 | 1.42 | -2.74 | 25.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.21 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.1 | 12.73 | -1.27 | -0.38 | -18.75 | 7.32 | -0.38 | -153.52 | -134.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 5.23 | -11.95 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 30.71 | 12.5 | 0.23 | 43.75 | 187.5 | 3.16 | 35.04 | 22.96 | 28.44 | 30.79 | 17.42 | 1.46 | 13.18 | 25.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 3.21 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 1.21 | 3.42 | 3.42 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 10.64 | 1.03 | 17.05 | -14.88 | 2.75 | 9.13 | -3.51 | -0.32 | 25.58 | 48.39 | 0.71 | 57.78 | 20.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.94 | -3.41 | 14.23 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 3.88 | 15.87 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 366.67 | 2.34 | 15.84 | 21.24 | 21.75 | 12.29 | 32.62 | 1.29 | 15.18 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -71.43 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 33.33 | 3.21 | 0.63 | 0.31 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -32.86 | 0.88 | -42.11 | -16.19 | 2.52 | -20.25 | -9.03 | -0.43 | 27.12 | 28.33 | 0.45 | -51.61 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.15 | 22.75 | -7.52 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -28.17 | 0.87 | 0.02 | -93.1 | 118.18 | 2.02 | -40.06 | -18.55 | 19.37 | -40.17 | 1.37 | 1.12 | -0.88 | -20.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 3.19 | -0.31 | -0.62 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -32.86 | 1.52 | 1.33 | -34.48 | 3.16 | 0.64 | -21.78 | -0.59 | -43.9 | 6.35 | 0.93 | -14.68 | -44.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.01 | 9.63 | -25.78 | 0.35 | 34.62 | -65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 15.36 | -5.83 | 0.29 | 262.5 | -49.12 | 3.37 | 31.13 | -0.88 | 32.37 | 33.65 | 35.2 | 1.13 | -2.59 | -29.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | -0.31 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 14.71 | 0.47 | 0.0 | -32.86 | 1.5 | 23.97 | -38.27 | 3.14 | 10.18 | -24.15 | -0.41 | 33.87 | 24.07 | 1.09 | 84.75 | -42.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.57 | -12.12 | -20.1 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -74.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 34.62 | -29.29 | 0.08 | 233.33 | -86.89 | 2.57 | 33.16 | -30.16 | 24.22 | 47.72 | -3.51 | 1.16 | -7.2 | -46.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 1.17 | 14.71 | 34.48 | 0.47 | -32.86 | -34.72 | 1.21 | 15.24 | -38.89 | 2.85 | 2.89 | -20.17 | -0.62 | -3.33 | -24.0 | 0.59 | 31.11 | -60.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.2 | -21.8 | -19.88 | 0.26 | -53.57 | -56.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -9.57 | -36.78 | -0.06 | 45.45 | -114.29 | 1.93 | -22.18 | -37.34 | 16.40 | -14.18 | -23.66 | 1.25 | -11.35 | -34.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.2 | -0.31 | 5.61 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.78 | 1.05 | -54.74 | -30.46 | 2.77 | -31.44 | -10.65 | -0.6 | 4.76 | -11.11 | 0.45 | -73.37 | -53.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 6.65 | -1.48 | 13.68 | 0.56 | -44.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | -32.94 | -34.66 | -0.11 | -119.3 | -129.73 | 2.48 | -27.06 | -27.7 | 19.11 | -20.2 | -24.02 | 1.41 | -11.88 | -30.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.21 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 0.7 | 0.0 | -2.78 | 2.32 | -4.53 | 1.31 | 4.04 | -2.42 | 4.12 | -0.63 | -16.67 | 17.11 | 1.69 | -10.58 | 10.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.75 | 18.01 | 33.93 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -13.38 | -11.83 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 23.91 | 3.4 | -7.61 | -12.37 | 23.94 | -4.62 | -16.81 | 1.6 | -25.58 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.21 | 1.26 | 5.94 | 1.02 | 17.24 | 17.24 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -2.78 | 2.43 | 22.73 | 27.23 | 4.14 | 15.97 | 18.29 | -0.54 | -8.0 | 32.5 | 1.89 | 27.7 | 70.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.72 | -11.86 | 19.42 | 1.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 20.36 | 8.79 | 0.61 | 45.24 | 74.29 | 3.68 | 19.48 | 7.29 | 25.10 | 16.87 | 0.48 | 2.15 | 13.16 | 25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.17 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 10.77 | 1.98 | 31.13 | -30.77 | 3.57 | 15.16 | -15.8 | -0.5 | 7.41 | 37.5 | 1.48 | 52.58 | -28.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.49 | 10.94 | 73.07 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -6.53 | 27.03 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 35.48 | 3.08 | -10.2 | 6.21 | 21.48 | -14.59 | -3.94 | 1.9 | -5.94 | 31.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 10.77 | 1.51 | -34.06 | -39.84 | 3.1 | -20.1 | -20.31 | -0.54 | 28.95 | 28.0 | 0.97 | -36.6 | -44.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.85 | 16.07 | 29.14 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.52 | -9.51 | 4.76 | 0.37 | -19.57 | 37.04 | 3.43 | -11.6 | 10.65 | 25.15 | -12.63 | -3.31 | 2.02 | 12.22 | 77.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 19.18 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 10.77 | 2.29 | 19.9 | 3.62 | 3.88 | 10.86 | 8.08 | -0.76 | 5.0 | 9.52 | 1.53 | 37.84 | 11.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.04 | 5.22 | 22.03 | 0.6 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 6.87 | -6.04 | 0.46 | 31.43 | -30.3 | 3.88 | 13.12 | 1.57 | 28.78 | 15.22 | -16.97 | 1.8 | 5.26 | 60.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 19.18 | 19.18 | 0.72 | 10.77 | 10.77 | 1.91 | -33.22 | -1.55 | 3.5 | -17.45 | 5.74 | -0.8 | 0.0 | 8.05 | 1.11 | -46.12 | 3.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.79 | 27.73 | 9.61 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 40.54 | 26.39 | 0.35 | 12.9 | -5.41 | 3.43 | 18.28 | 28.95 | 24.98 | 11.73 | 0 | 1.71 | 18.75 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.86 | 13.94 | 0 | 4.24 | 9.0 | 60.0 | -0.8 | -6.67 | 13.04 | 2.06 | 17.05 | 323.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.75 | -17.22 | -26.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.59 | -22.92 | 68.18 | 0.31 | 14.81 | 106.67 | 2.9 | -6.45 | 76.83 | 22.36 | -14.02 | 0 | 1.44 | 26.32 | 35.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.51 | 13.57 | 0 | 3.89 | 8.36 | 20.06 | -0.75 | 10.71 | 7.41 | 1.76 | 28.47 | 317.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.53 | 9.69 | -31.57 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -57.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | -18.84 | 36.59 | 0.27 | -59.09 | 17.39 | 3.1 | -18.85 | 25.0 | 26.01 | -24.98 | 0 | 1.14 | 1.79 | 15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 23.73 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 20.37 | 2.21 | 13.92 | 12.18 | 3.59 | 8.46 | 16.18 | -0.84 | 3.45 | -6.33 | 1.37 | 28.04 | 16.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.13 | -5.49 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.14 | 43.75 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 78.38 | 0.0 | 3.82 | 43.61 | 0.0 | 34.66 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -1.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.31 | 24.91 | 0.0 | -0.87 | 5.43 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 216.3 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |