資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
| 現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 (10) | 0.52 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.71 | 0 | -6.71 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -6.74 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2022 (9) | 0.64 | 1500.0 | 0.06 | -87.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 15.38 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.59 | 0 | -6.59 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -6.83 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2021 (8) | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.47 | 1075.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -1.19 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 16.67 | -47.22 | 0.05 | -78.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -88.89 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.3 | 0 | -6.3 | 0 | -0.31 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2020 (7) | 0.03 | -86.96 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -1.08 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 31.58 | 626.32 | 0.23 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 7.37 | 12.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.12 | 0 | -5.12 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -5.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2019 (6) | 0.23 | -4.17 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -77.45 | -1.91 | 0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 4.35 | -36.65 | 0.15 | -51.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.84 | 0 | -3.84 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -4.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2018 (5) | 0.24 | -74.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -61.22 | -0.99 | 0 | 0.07 | -81.08 | 6.86 | -51.22 | 0.31 | 93.75 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | -2.12 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2017 (4) | 0.95 | -7.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | -54.58 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.37 | -30.19 | 14.07 | 53.69 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | -1.13 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2016 (3) | 1.03 | -63.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | -44.91 | -0.7 | 0 | 0.53 | -28.38 | 9.15 | 30.01 | 0.19 | -20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | -37.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | -0.7 | 0 | -0.21 | 0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 |
| 2015 (2) | 2.83 | -0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.51 | -41.48 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.74 | -57.47 | 7.04 | -27.32 | 0.24 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | -3.58 | 0 | 0.05 | -83.33 | -3.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 2014 (1) | 2.85 | -22.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.96 | 7.03 | -2.09 | 0 | 1.74 | 7.41 | 9.69 | 0.35 | 0.39 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 9.63 | 3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.7 | 0 | -2.7 | 0 | 0.3 | 650.0 | -2.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
| 現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24Q2 (20) | 0.47 | -4.08 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | -50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | -75.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | -2.48 | 81.74 | -1.24 | -2.48 | 81.74 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.27 | -2.42 | 81.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 24Q1 (19) | 0.49 | -5.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | -118.18 | 84.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -75.03 | -75.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.21 | 81.97 | 81.99 | -1.21 | 81.97 | 81.99 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 87.5 | -1.24 | 81.6 | 82.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 23Q4 (18) | 0.52 | 26.83 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | 466.67 | 320.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.71 | 1.61 | -1.82 | -6.71 | 1.61 | -1.82 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 87.5 | -6.74 | 1.61 | 1.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 23Q3 (17) | 0.41 | -6.82 | -37.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 50.0 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.82 | -0.44 | -4.28 | -6.82 | -0.44 | -4.28 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 87.5 | -6.85 | -0.44 | -1.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 23Q2 (16) | 0.44 | -10.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.06 | 53.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.79 | -1.04 | 0 | -6.79 | -1.04 | 0 | -0.03 | 87.5 | 0 | -6.82 | 2.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 23Q1 (15) | 0.49 | -23.44 | -58.47 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -0.13 | -160.0 | -225.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.72 | -1.97 | -5.83 | -6.72 | -1.97 | -5.83 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 14.29 | -6.96 | -1.9 | -4.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 22Q4 (14) | 0.64 | -3.03 | 1500.0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -87.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 300.0 | -0.05 | 37.5 | 73.68 | 0.02 | 0 | -33.33 | 16.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.59 | -0.76 | -4.6 | -6.59 | -0.76 | -4.6 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 22.58 | -6.83 | -0.74 | -3.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
| 22Q3 (13) | 0.66 | 0 | 2100.0 | 0.1 | 0 | -72.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.08 | 0 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.37 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.54 | 0 | -6.86 | -6.54 | 0 | -6.86 | -0.24 | 0 | 27.27 | -6.78 | 0 | -5.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
