玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)0.00-100.0-100.00.00000.00-100.0-100.00.000026.5515.54-90.39-26.55-24.6589.9
24Q1 (19)54.00626.7800.00001.69-86.200.000022.98-85.69-92.51-21.3085.640
23Q4 (18)7.43-29.24-44.550.000-100.012.2541.2980.410.000-100.0160.56-33.41112.41-148.3136.2-212.3
23Q3 (17)10.5053.062400.00.000-100.08.67-34.66-95.960.000-100.0241.13-12.72-37.49-232.4711.61-187.07
23Q2 (16)6.8601533.330.000-100.013.270-93.870.000-100.0276.27-9.94190.87-263.000-250.2
23Q1 (15)0.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.0306.76305.82-93.760.00100.0100.0
22Q4 (14)13.403090.481267.354.27322.77385.236.79-96.83-92.6821.32-76.39-79.3175.59-80.41-41.15-47.4941.36-170.51
22Q3 (13)0.420.0-82.931.01-40.591.0214.50-0.95480.3690.2968.64-0.87385.77306.16357.62-80.98-146.25-285.14
22Q2 (12)0.42133.33-4.551.708400.014.86216.55-56.984.1353.54-98.72-12.8994.98-98.07179.02175.10172.37-25.61
22Q1 (11)0.18-81.63-75.680.02-97.73-92.86503.33442.62309.614167.463944.511203.14912.743724.634683.58-241.95-459.24-171.16
21Q4 (10)0.98-60.1660.660.88-12.033.3392.76150.97-37.78103.0413.13-24.82128.4552.37457.0367.3553.98-74.4
21Q3 (9)2.46459.09-12.771.00-32.43122.2236.96-82.2314.6491.0848.19-54.8284.30147.65179.643.74-81.42-78.53
21Q2 (8)0.44-40.54-50.01.48428.57410.34207.9769.25100.2861.46-80.78-80.4934.04-66.85-46.45235.39-30.77-33.75
21Q1 (7)0.7421.31-18.680.28-57.5840.0122.88-17.5723.24319.81133.34-29.88102.70345.3642.05339.9929.23-29.68
20Q4 (6)0.61-78.37-86.880.6646.67-71.43149.08362.41662.17137.06-32.01247.7823.06-23.52-8.64263.0829.16679.96
20Q3 (5)2.82220.45308.70.4555.17-79.3632.24-68.95-75.45201.60-36.01381.9530.15-52.57-32.47203.68-42.6758.47
20Q2 (4)0.88-3.30.00.2945.00.0103.844.140.0315.04-30.930.063.57-12.070.0355.30-26.520.0
20Q1 (3)0.91-80.430.00.20-91.340.099.71409.760.0456.111057.350.072.30186.450.0483.521333.50.0
19Q4 (2)4.65573.910.02.315.960.019.56-85.110.039.41-5.790.025.24-43.470.033.73-73.760.0
19Q3 (1)0.690.00.02.180.00.0131.350.00.041.830.00.044.650.00.0128.530.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)0.11-97.830.0003328.644518.620.000196.4039.63132.2416282.01
2022 (9)5.0629.414.167.4972.07-22.887.74-6.91140.69223.519.12-86.73
2021 (8)3.91-25.813.8799.4893.3634.8794.25-49.8843.491.87144.13-32.83
2020 (7)5.27-11.281.94-67.7269.2212.7188.05209.942.6916.45214.59151.16
2019 (6)5.9425.326.01-7.2561.42-20.2360.687.7436.66-34.5485.4410.5
2018 (5)4.74-19.256.48-56.377.0023.7956.32128.8556.00130.0777.3223.77
2017 (4)5.87-35.5714.83-43.9762.2055.1524.6178.4624.34299.6762.4730.75
2016 (3)9.117.8126.47-22.8340.09-7.1313.7929.616.09100.9947.78-5.93
2015 (2)8.45-20.8134.30-15.0843.1726.1910.6417.73.03-23.8750.7929.34
2014 (1)10.6726.7240.3971.034.21-21.089.04-41.493.98-67.0839.27-15.91

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