資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.55 | 45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.89 | 20.64 | 6.26 | 17.23 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0.18 | 24.33 | 0.94 | 27.03 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 73.97 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 7.64 | 9.46 | 8.93 | 14.63 | -0.15 | 0 | 7.49 | 7.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.89 | -2.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.0 | 35.14 | 5.34 | 117.07 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 0.14 | -63.0 | 0.74 | 34.55 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 48.98 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 6.98 | 71.5 | 7.79 | 69.35 | -0.02 | 0 | 6.96 | 74.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.03 | -22.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.36 | 21.03 | 2.46 | 3.36 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 0.39 | -58.69 | 0.55 | 120.0 | 0.77 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 145.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 4.07 | 37.5 | 4.6 | 41.98 | -0.07 | 0 | 4.0 | 37.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.79 | 33.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.56 | 26.25 | 2.38 | 57.62 | 0.08 | -61.9 | 0.93 | -69.83 | 0.25 | -19.35 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 122.22 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 2.96 | 89.74 | 3.24 | 95.18 | -0.05 | 0 | 2.91 | 96.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.83 | 85.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.78 | 123.03 | 1.51 | 101.33 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 3.10 | -27.57 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 110.81 | 1.66 | 115.58 | -0.08 | 0 | 1.48 | 97.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 60.0 | 0.75 | 341.18 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 4.28 | -45.83 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 0.78 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 311.11 | 0.77 | 305.26 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.75 | 316.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.14 | -27.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 21.79 | 0.17 | 750.0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 7.89 | 53.95 | 0.21 | -12.5 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 171.43 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 800.0 | 0.19 | 850.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 800.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.35 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 39.29 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 5.13 | -17.95 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0.79 | 0 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 0.17 | -26.09 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.31 | -14.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -39.13 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.07 | -65.0 | 6.25 | -42.5 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.44 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.04 | -1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -13.62 | 0.2 | -58.33 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 10.87 | 110.47 | 0.31 | -20.51 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -15.62 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.36 | -32.08 | 0.49 | -19.67 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.41 | -26.79 | 0.02 | -6.8 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 6.03 | -48.2 | -9.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 0.88 | -3.38 | 1.72 | -5.49 | -6.52 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.17 | 51.38 | 43.9 | 1.42 | 6.77 | 71.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 49.61 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 650.0 | 6.19 | 38.48 | 3.86 | 8.24 | 26.38 | 13.81 | -0.05 | 44.44 | 37.5 | 6.14 | 40.18 | 4.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.64 | 8.28 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | 6.07 | 8.87 | 1.82 | 3.41 | 25.52 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.11 | -2.1 | 77.63 | 1.33 | 17.7 | 56.47 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 49.61 | 49.61 | 0.15 | 650.0 | 650.0 | 4.47 | -52.5 | 8.76 | 6.52 | -39.01 | 20.74 | -0.09 | 10.0 | 40.0 | 4.38 | -52.95 | 10.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 10.75 | 25.73 | 35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | 5.68 | 8.91 | 1.76 | 4.14 | 37.5 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0.12 | -34.69 | -43.19 | 1.13 | 20.21 | 48.68 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 73.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 9.41 | 23.17 | 12.97 | 10.69 | 19.71 | 17.09 | -0.1 | 33.33 | -25.0 | 9.31 | 24.3 | 12.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.55 | 28.19 | 45.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | -14.56 | 3.85 | 1.69 | -8.15 | 35.2 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0.18 | 48.67 | 24.42 | 0.94 | 13.25 | 27.03 | 0.78 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 25.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 73.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 7.64 | 28.19 | 9.46 | 8.93 | 23.34 | 14.63 | -0.15 | -87.5 | -650.0 | 7.49 | 27.38 | 7.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.67 | -39.03 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | 13.67 | 30.22 | 1.84 | 26.9 | 34.31 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.12 | 86.86 | 54.36 | 0.83 | -2.35 | 7.79 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0.0 | 73.97 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -71.43 | 5.96 | 45.01 | 4.38 | 7.24 | 34.07 | 11.21 | -0.08 | 46.67 | -900.0 | 5.88 | 48.48 | 2.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.94 | 37.96 | 43.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 6.11 | 29.5 | 1.45 | 13.28 | 4.32 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -50.0 | 0.06 | -68.69 | -62.28 | 0.85 | 11.84 | 23.19 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 73.97 | 73.97 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -71.43 | 4.11 | -50.66 | -5.3 | 5.4 | -40.85 | 4.85 | -0.15 | -87.5 | -400.0 | 3.96 | -52.0 | -8.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 7.93 | 34.63 | 12.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.93 | 0.77 | 20.92 | 1.28 | 2.4 | -3.76 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.20 | 43.06 | 0 | 0.76 | 2.7 | 35.71 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 48.98 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 8.33 | 19.34 | 54.26 | 9.13 | 17.2 | 53.96 | -0.08 | -300.0 | -300.0 | 8.25 | 18.53 | 51.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.89 | -4.23 | -2.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 7.14 | 38.79 | 1.25 | -8.76 | 28.87 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -50.0 | 0.14 | 84.44 | -63.06 | 0.74 | -3.9 | 34.55 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 48.98 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 6.98 | 22.24 | 71.5 | 7.79 | 19.66 | 69.35 | -0.02 | -300.0 | 71.43 | 6.96 | 21.68 | 74.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.15 | -19.5 | -19.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | 13.04 | 44.44 | 1.37 | -1.44 | 226.19 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0.08 | -54.33 | -60.87 | 0.77 | 11.59 | 45.28 | 0.77 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 48.98 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 5.71 | 31.57 | 84.19 | 6.51 | 26.41 | 78.85 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 112.5 | 5.72 | 32.71 | 89.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.64 | 8.22 | -12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -0.92 | 37.02 | 1.39 | 4.51 | 208.89 | 0.02 | 0 | -33.33 | 0.17 | 0 | -42.2 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 64.29 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 48.98 | 265.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -12.5 | 4.34 | -19.63 | 7.69 | 5.15 | -13.15 | 19.49 | -0.03 | -175.0 | 62.5 | 4.31 | -20.77 | 9.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.06 | 17.08 | -17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 15.66 | 21.72 | 1.33 | 37.11 | 111.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 69.7 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 145.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 5.4 | 32.68 | 50.42 | 5.93 | 28.91 | 53.23 | 0.04 | 157.14 | 157.14 | 5.44 | 36.0 | 54.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.03 | -20.66 | -22.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 11.51 | 9.34 | 0.97 | 130.95 | 27.63 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -50.0 | 0.39 | 95.36 | -57.1 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 120.0 | 0.77 | 0.0 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 145.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 4.07 | 31.29 | 37.5 | 4.6 | 26.37 | 41.98 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -40.0 | 4.0 | 32.45 | 37.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.6 | -12.74 | 7.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 7.23 | -4.55 | 0.42 | -6.67 | -40.85 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -80.0 | 0.20 | -32.54 | -84.47 | 0.53 | 26.19 | 60.61 | 0.77 | -1.28 | -1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 145.0 | 145.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | -37.5 | 3.1 | -23.08 | 40.91 | 3.64 | -15.55 | 46.77 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 3.02 | -23.54 | 45.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.71 | 2.35 | 31.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | -11.99 | 19.9 | 0.45 | -28.57 | -26.23 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -78.57 | 0.29 | -51.91 | 0 | 0.42 | 27.27 | 5.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.03 | 12.26 | 225.0 | 4.31 | 11.37 | 185.43 | -0.08 | -14.29 | 46.67 | 3.95 | 12.22 | 262.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 8.51 | 9.24 | 57.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.67 | 3.89 | 56.14 | 0.63 | -17.11 | 12.5 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0.61 | -32.32 | 0 | 0.33 | 32.0 | -19.51 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 122.22 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 3.59 | 21.28 | 122.98 | 3.87 | 19.44 | 126.32 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 50.0 | 3.52 | 20.96 | 139.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.79 | 9.87 | 33.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.57 | -2.65 | 66.88 | 0.76 | 7.04 | 642.86 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -61.9 | 0.90 | -29.28 | 0 | 0.25 | -24.24 | -39.02 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -44.44 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 122.22 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 700.0 | 2.96 | 34.55 | 181.9 | 3.24 | 30.65 | 181.74 | -0.05 | 61.54 | 37.5 | 2.91 | 40.58 | 200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.09 | 7.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 34.69 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 16.39 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -17.5 | 0.0 | 0.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 77.42 | 0.0 | 2.48 | 64.24 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 0.0 | 2.07 | 89.91 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |