資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.88 | 547.62 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.07 | 22.63 | 0.8 | 23.08 | 1.25 | 8.7 | 20.59 | -11.36 | 1.39 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.47 | 49.0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 13.43 | 1.96 | 8.29 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.66 | 15.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.68 | -16.83 | 0.6 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.95 | 20.44 | 0.65 | 32.65 | 1.15 | 25.0 | 23.23 | 3.79 | 1.27 | -13.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.67 | 39.58 | 1.81 | 15.29 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.57 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.02 | -31.76 | 0.8 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -3.07 | 0.49 | -23.44 | 0.92 | 5.75 | 22.38 | 9.09 | 1.46 | -7.59 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 7.61 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.48 | -28.36 | 1.57 | -6.55 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.38 | -32.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.96 | -4.52 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.24 | -0.24 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -13.0 | 20.52 | -12.79 | 1.58 | 18.8 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0.67 | 4.69 | 1.68 | 7.69 | -0.11 | 0 | 0.56 | 1.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 3.16 | 0.64 | 12.28 | 1.0 | 9.89 | 23.53 | 6.53 | 1.33 | -1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 7.5 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.64 | 4.92 | 1.56 | 10.64 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.1 | 1.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | 4.3 | 0.57 | -5.0 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 22.09 | -3.06 | 1.35 | 3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 5.22 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.55 | -9.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.06 | -8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.95 | 0.77 | 0.6 | -4.76 | 0.9 | -2.17 | 22.78 | -2.92 | 1.31 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 1.34 | 2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -4.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.33 | -19.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | 3.16 | 0.63 | 1.61 | 0.92 | 15.0 | 23.47 | 11.48 | 1.25 | 20.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 1.31 | 8.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.13 | 24.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.8 | 4.97 | 0.62 | -13.89 | 0.8 | 11.11 | 21.05 | 5.85 | 1.04 | -1.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 16.28 | 0.62 | 14.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -19.18 | 1.21 | -4.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -19.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.31 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.62 | 15.29 | 0.72 | 9.09 | 0.72 | -4.0 | 19.89 | -16.73 | 1.06 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.58 | 12.17 | 0.54 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 28.07 | 1.27 | 19.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 28.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.54 | -4.87 | -0.85 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 23.53 | 1.16 | -10.08 | -8.66 | 18.77 | -10.37 | -12.36 | 1.39 | 5.3 | 4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 1.12 | -44.44 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 46.67 | 4.76 | 1.93 | 12.21 | 5.46 | -0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.58 | 56.76 | 13.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.08 | 0.73 | 77.56 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -7.98 | -3.23 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | -0.77 | 0.78 | 20.94 | 0.04 | -6.42 | 1.32 | 7.32 | 3.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | -76.33 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 4.49 | 0.0 | 39.01 | 1.18 | 7.27 | 7.27 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -53.12 | 0.0 | 1.72 | -20.74 | 3.61 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0.37 | -56.98 | 5.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.0 | 1.1 | 478.95 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.63 | 5.16 | 9.4 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -9.09 | 1.3 | 4.0 | 8.33 | 20.93 | 1.66 | -6.84 | 1.23 | -11.51 | 7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -11.88 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 4.49 | 0.45 | 49.67 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 26.32 | 6.67 | 2.17 | 10.71 | 6.9 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 0.86 | 30.3 | 2.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.88 | 2.35 | 547.62 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 4.73 | 9.93 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -5.26 | 1.25 | -1.57 | 8.7 | 20.59 | -3.84 | -11.36 | 1.39 | 4.51 | 9.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -37.65 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 4.47 | 2.29 | 49.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 20.63 | 13.43 | 1.96 | 7.1 | 8.29 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 29.41 | 15.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.63 | 70.35 | 613.42 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -4.52 | 16.54 | 0.17 | -26.09 | -10.53 | 1.27 | -0.78 | 29.59 | 21.42 | -4.29 | 0.75 | 1.33 | 4.72 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -56.91 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 4.37 | 35.29 | 45.67 | 1.1 | 0.0 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 40.0 | 34.04 | 1.83 | 10.24 | 14.37 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0.51 | 45.71 | 37.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.24 | 228.42 | 231.91 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 4.03 | 32.48 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 64.29 | 1.28 | 6.67 | 28.0 | 22.38 | -0.42 | -2.88 | 1.27 | 11.4 | -5.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.23 | 7.67 | 7.67 | 1.1 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -50.0 | 66.67 | 1.66 | -18.23 | 17.73 | -0.1 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -58.33 | 105.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.9 | 13.1 | 1.6 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 5.67 | 35.45 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 69.23 | 1.2 | 4.35 | 30.43 | 22.47 | -3.27 | 1.61 | 1.14 | -10.24 | -14.93 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.9 | 34.33 | 47.54 | 2.03 | 12.15 | 19.41 | -0.06 | 40.0 | 57.14 | 0.84 | 47.37 | 78.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.68 | 12.75 | -16.83 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | 11.02 | 31.78 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 46.15 | 1.15 | 17.35 | 25.0 | 23.23 | 9.29 | 4.04 | 1.27 | -6.62 | -13.01 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.67 | 42.55 | 39.58 | 1.81 | 13.12 | 15.29 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 54.05 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.49 | -20.74 | -22.8 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 8.55 | 27.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 46.15 | 0.98 | -2.0 | 18.07 | 21.26 | -7.74 | 4.5 | 1.36 | 0.74 | -11.11 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0.47 | 74.07 | 27.03 | 1.6 | 13.48 | 8.84 | -0.1 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 0.37 | 117.65 | 15.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.88 | 0.53 | 8.67 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 6.36 | 18.18 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 1.0 | 8.7 | 12.36 | 23.04 | 4.19 | 6.92 | 1.35 | 0.75 | -6.25 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | 4.04 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 0.27 | -55.74 | 12.5 | 1.41 | -17.06 | 5.22 | -0.1 | 28.57 | -66.67 | 0.17 | -63.83 | -5.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.87 | -7.43 | -21.1 | 0.6 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 3.77 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 2.22 | 22.12 | -0.96 | 0.99 | 1.34 | -8.22 | -12.99 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.61 | 27.08 | -21.79 | 1.7 | 8.28 | -4.49 | -0.14 | -40.0 | -100.0 | 0.47 | 23.68 | -33.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.02 | 4.66 | -31.76 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 7.0 | 3.88 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 10.84 | 5.75 | 22.33 | 9.77 | 8.57 | 1.46 | -4.58 | -7.59 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.48 | 29.73 | -28.36 | 1.57 | 6.8 | -6.55 | -0.1 | -100.0 | 9.09 | 0.38 | 18.75 | -32.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.93 | 11.56 | -37.34 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -46.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.01 | -4.76 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 0.83 | -6.74 | 1.22 | 20.34 | -5.6 | 10.15 | 1.53 | 6.25 | 8.51 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.37 | 54.17 | -27.45 | 1.47 | 9.7 | -3.29 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 50.0 | 0.32 | 77.78 | -21.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.73 | -27.0 | -51.81 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -6.6 | 2.06 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -27.78 | 0.89 | -1.11 | 4.71 | 21.55 | -1.59 | 0 | 1.44 | -6.49 | 2.13 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 7.61 | 7.61 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.24 | -69.23 | -35.14 | 1.34 | -24.72 | -2.9 | -0.06 | 14.29 | -200.0 | 0.18 | -74.65 | -48.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.37 | -19.93 | -27.96 | 0.8 | -38.46 | 433.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 2.91 | -10.17 | 0.1 | -23.08 | -44.44 | 0.9 | 3.45 | -14.29 | 21.90 | 6.47 | 0 | 1.54 | -2.53 | 35.09 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.78 | 16.42 | -6.02 | 1.78 | 5.95 | 2.3 | -0.07 | 36.36 | 30.0 | 0.71 | 26.79 | -2.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.96 | -3.9 | -4.52 | 1.3 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -1.9 | -16.94 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -40.91 | 0.87 | 6.1 | -13.0 | 20.57 | 11.36 | 0 | 1.58 | 12.06 | 18.8 | 1.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.67 | 31.37 | 4.69 | 1.68 | 10.53 | 7.69 | -0.11 | -10.0 | -22.22 | 0.56 | 36.59 | 1.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.08 | -14.21 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 900.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 8.25 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -3.53 | 0.0 | 18.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 37.84 | 0.0 | 1.52 | 10.14 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -400.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |