資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.31 | -32.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | -32.7 | 0.07 | -96.02 | 2.0 | 27.39 | 27.06 | 89.27 | 1.85 | -28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 3.39 | 19.79 | 0.48 | 54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -84.75 | 0.76 | -63.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -84.75 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.4 | 34.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.98 | -0.72 | 1.76 | 25.71 | 1.57 | -45.86 | 14.30 | -45.47 | 2.6 | 83.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 2.83 | 13.2 | 0.31 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 26.43 | 2.08 | 32.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 26.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.53 | 55.21 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.06 | 62.65 | 1.4 | 833.33 | 2.9 | 35.51 | 26.22 | -16.68 | 1.42 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 382.76 | 1.57 | 256.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 382.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.63 | -25.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.8 | 4.94 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 2.14 | 36.31 | 31.47 | 29.89 | 1.36 | 52.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 0.44 | 51.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 93.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.19 | -0.45 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | -21.36 | 0.13 | -82.89 | 1.57 | -8.72 | 24.23 | 16.07 | 0.89 | -35.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -81.25 | 0.29 | -66.28 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -81.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.2 | 233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | 41.34 | 0.76 | 2433.33 | 1.72 | 12.42 | 20.87 | -20.46 | 1.38 | 43.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 2.5 | 25.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1900.0 | 0.86 | 681.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 1900.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.66 | -35.92 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | 36.85 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 41.67 | 26.24 | 3.52 | 0.96 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.03 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -8.39 | 0.03 | -81.25 | 1.08 | -17.56 | 25.35 | -10.01 | 0.92 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 80.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 0.14 | -48.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.06 | -12.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -5.49 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 1.31 | 5.65 | 28.17 | 11.78 | 0.84 | 15.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.92 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 25.20 | 0 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.4 | -35.48 | -46.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 1.9 | 9.18 | -0.43 | -48.28 | -577.78 | 2.43 | 2.1 | 20.3 | 29.24 | -0.11 | 7.7 | 1.69 | -3.98 | -12.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | -330.77 | -293.1 | -0.07 | -119.44 | -109.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.56 | -330.77 | -293.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.17 | -13.89 | -19.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 7.14 | 41.89 | -0.29 | -293.33 | -866.67 | 2.38 | 10.19 | 54.55 | 29.27 | 1.78 | 48.27 | 1.76 | -3.83 | -19.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | -130.23 | -165.0 | 0.36 | -60.44 | -47.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | -130.23 | -165.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.52 | 9.09 | -28.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -7.11 | 7.1 | 0.15 | 850.0 | 650.0 | 2.16 | 8.0 | 58.82 | 28.76 | 6.13 | 104.08 | 1.83 | -1.08 | -20.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 59.26 | -75.98 | 0.91 | 19.74 | -56.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 59.26 | -75.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.31 | -11.15 | -32.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 7.65 | -2.76 | -0.02 | -122.22 | -120.0 | 2.0 | -0.99 | 27.39 | 27.10 | -0.19 | 89.7 | 1.85 | -4.64 | -28.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -84.75 | 0.76 | -1.3 | -63.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -84.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.6 | -4.06 | -15.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | 32.43 | -15.52 | 0.09 | 400.0 | -78.57 | 2.02 | 31.17 | -11.4 | 27.15 | 37.52 | 37.9 | 1.94 | -11.42 | -25.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.0 | 19.79 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 45.0 | -82.63 | 0.77 | 13.24 | -61.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 45.0 | -82.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.71 | -23.23 | -49.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -19.13 | -55.56 | -0.03 | -250.0 | -104.48 | 1.54 | 13.24 | -36.89 | 19.74 | 40.09 | -1.52 | 2.19 | -4.78 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 3.39 | 19.79 | 19.79 | 0.48 | 54.84 | 54.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -88.83 | -84.13 | 0.68 | -67.62 | -56.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -88.83 | -84.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.53 | 3.82 | -33.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -15.67 | -42.27 | 0.02 | -80.0 | -96.55 | 1.36 | -13.38 | -55.41 | 14.09 | -1.35 | -45.71 | 2.3 | -11.54 | 44.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 1.13 | -9.6 | 2.1 | 0.96 | -2.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 1.13 | -9.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.4 | 10.39 | 34.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | -6.47 | -21.38 | 0.1 | -76.19 | -75.0 | 1.57 | -31.14 | -45.86 | 14.29 | -27.44 | -45.52 | 2.6 | -0.38 | 83.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 5.99 | 26.43 | 2.08 | 5.05 | 32.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.77 | 5.99 | 26.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.08 | -42.75 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -30.33 | -20.27 | 0.42 | -37.31 | -6.67 | 2.28 | -6.56 | -17.69 | 19.69 | -1.8 | -23.3 | 2.61 | 26.09 | 77.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 32.54 | 65.35 | 1.98 | 26.11 | 69.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.67 | 32.54 | 65.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.38 | 1.7 | 226.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 5.05 | 14.43 | 0.67 | 15.52 | 76.32 | 2.44 | -20.0 | -6.51 | 20.05 | -22.76 | -25.49 | 2.07 | 30.19 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.83 | 0.0 | 13.2 | 0.31 | 82.35 | 82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -36.36 | 129.09 | 1.57 | -26.98 | 118.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -36.36 | 129.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.29 | 109.09 | 243.51 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.17 | 14.86 | 27.82 | 0.58 | 45.0 | 241.18 | 3.05 | 5.17 | 39.91 | 25.96 | -1.0 | 10.62 | 1.59 | 11.97 | -3.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -57.14 | 2.83 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 41.43 | 330.43 | 2.15 | 36.94 | 252.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.98 | 41.43 | 330.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.53 | 15.0 | 55.21 | 0.13 | -66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | -5.15 | 10.84 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 100.0 | 2.9 | 4.69 | 35.51 | 26.22 | 2.14 | -16.56 | 1.42 | -3.4 | 4.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -50.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 38.61 | 382.76 | 1.57 | 34.19 | 256.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 38.61 | 382.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.2 | 33.33 | 35.8 | 0.39 | 0 | 290.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 0.0 | 59.89 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 542.86 | 2.77 | 6.13 | 55.62 | 25.67 | -4.59 | -37.7 | 1.47 | -14.04 | 26.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 83.64 | 1022.22 | 1.17 | 62.5 | 368.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 83.64 | 1022.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.65 | 7.14 | -12.7 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.91 | 17.34 | 16.4 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 416.67 | 2.61 | 19.72 | 90.51 | 26.91 | 14.66 | 0 | 1.71 | 4.27 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 2650.0 | 0.72 | 18.03 | 323.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 19.57 | 2650.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.54 | -5.52 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 0 | 2.18 | 1.87 | 0 | 23.47 | -25.33 | 0 | 1.64 | 20.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 0 | 0.61 | 38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 58.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.63 | 0.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | 36.81 | 0 | 0.2 | 185.71 | 0 | 2.14 | 20.22 | 0 | 31.42 | -23.73 | 0 | 1.36 | 17.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 0 | 0.44 | 76.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.62 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | -27.2 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 158.33 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 29.93 | 0.0 | 41.20 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 17.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 47.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |