玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.41-4.7365.881.010.060.3264.424.78-39.6689.67-0.36-38.3579.49-3.164.2974.617.52-57.61
24Q2 (19)1.48-21.6925.421.01-9.0123.1761.4827.47-20.3289.999.58-18.6682.0859.510.4369.39-12.04-38.85
24Q1 (18)1.89110.048.821.11126.5314.4348.23-52.11-32.7682.12-55.93-12.1451.46-34.53-27.178.89-62.16-16.62
23Q4 (17)0.905.88-9.090.49-22.22-50.0100.72-5.679.15186.3528.11100.4678.603.126.42208.4718.4487.17
23Q3 (16)0.85-27.97-26.090.63-23.17-43.24106.7738.3734.81145.4631.4776.6676.222.5423.19176.0155.1276.59
23Q2 (15)1.18-7.0929.670.82-15.461.2377.167.57-22.96110.6418.37-2.174.335.3-12.32113.4719.93-11.62
23Q1 (14)1.2728.284.10.97-1.02-4.971.73-22.27-4.0193.470.554.4970.59-4.437.1794.61-15.06-3.75
22Q4 (13)0.99-13.91-37.740.98-11.71-2.092.2816.5260.7792.9612.91.6573.8619.3815.6111.3811.7531.08
22Q3 (12)1.1526.37-6.51.1137.0468.1879.20-20.927.1782.34-27.14-40.1561.87-27.01-43.3399.67-22.37-2.57
22Q2 (11)0.91-25.41-25.410.81-20.59-12.9100.1534.0234.09113.0126.3415.8684.7728.69-10.43128.3930.6165.47
22Q1 (10)1.22-23.278.931.022.0-13.5674.7330.19-8.3289.45-2.1915.6965.873.1-24.1998.3015.6936.62
21Q4 (9)1.5929.278.161.0051.52-32.4357.40-22.33-7.1391.45-33.5249.1163.89-41.487.9484.97-16.9432.87
21Q3 (8)1.230.82-20.130.66-29.03-41.0773.90-1.0624.81137.5741.0468.98109.1715.3563.31102.3031.8538.67
21Q2 (7)1.228.93-19.210.93-21.19-18.4274.69-8.3723.5697.5426.1521.794.648.9225.1277.597.8419.44
21Q1 (6)1.12-23.81-22.221.18-20.27-8.5381.5131.8728.8377.3226.079.2986.8946.818.1471.9512.5118.96
20Q4 (5)1.47-4.55-12.51.4832.141.3761.814.3914.461.33-24.67-1.6859.19-11.46-7.3363.95-13.3121.72
20Q3 (4)1.541.990.01.12-1.750.059.21-2.050.081.411.570.066.85-11.620.073.7713.560.0
20Q2 (3)1.514.860.01.14-11.630.060.45-4.460.080.1513.290.075.642.840.064.967.410.0
20Q1 (2)1.44-14.290.01.29-11.640.063.2717.10.070.7513.420.073.5515.160.060.4815.110.0
19Q4 (1)1.680.00.01.460.00.054.030.00.062.380.00.063.870.00.052.540.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)4.30-19.932.90-29.7884.8024.87125.8642.3480.2822.08130.3843.95
2022 (9)5.3742.064.1319.3667.91-29.6188.42-16.1965.76-25.0390.57-20.74
2021 (8)3.78-27.723.46-40.5596.4838.36105.5068.0787.7124.8114.2783.65
2020 (7)5.23-2.065.8210.6569.731.9362.77-9.4670.2826.3362.22-24.22
2019 (6)5.3420.545.2617.1568.41-16.9269.33-14.8155.63-19.682.11-13.14
2018 (5)4.43-14.644.49-32.7882.3417.1381.3848.8869.19-12.6294.53106.49
2017 (4)5.19-5.986.68-32.870.306.2454.6648.8679.1811.345.7844.19
2016 (3)5.52-6.69.94-1.0966.177.1936.721.0571.1430.0831.75-26.79
2015 (2)5.9126.8210.0538.8161.73-21.2236.34-27.9154.6928.3243.37-49.66
2014 (1)4.6612.027.2424.6178.36-10.7250.41-19.7742.62-2.0786.16-19.54

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