資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 84.88 | 21.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137.69 | -31.34 | 20.33 | -58.49 | 16.62 | 55.91 | 12.07 | 127.09 | 37.74 | -15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.58 | 3.27 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -93.44 | 145.82 | 7.71 | 156.02 | 6.35 | 4.22 | 102.88 | 150.04 | 9.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 69.75 | -24.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 200.55 | 0.3 | 48.98 | -6.62 | 10.66 | -23.58 | 5.32 | -23.81 | 44.68 | 112.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.39 | 11.25 | 8.12 | 0.37 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 1.22 | -90.01 | 135.38 | 26.08 | 146.71 | 13.11 | 2.08 | 0 | 137.46 | 58.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 92.02 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 199.95 | 30.86 | 52.45 | 49.6 | 13.95 | -11.65 | 6.98 | -32.49 | 20.98 | 29.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.71 | -7.34 | 8.09 | 0.12 | 10.11 | 25.28 | 12.21 | 189.34 | 107.38 | 23.97 | 129.7 | 31.13 | -20.71 | 0 | 86.67 | 30.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 85.2 | 5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 152.8 | 29.37 | 35.06 | 44.04 | 15.79 | 31.8 | 10.33 | 1.88 | 16.15 | 71.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.3 | 48.63 | 8.08 | 1.13 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 5175.0 | 86.62 | 15.22 | 98.91 | 18.68 | -20.0 | 0 | 66.62 | 1.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 81.06 | 34.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 118.11 | 13.96 | 24.34 | 23.62 | 11.98 | -15.1 | 10.14 | -25.5 | 9.44 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.75 | -7.23 | 7.99 | 1.14 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -96.76 | 75.18 | 29.06 | 83.34 | 21.15 | -9.31 | 0 | 65.87 | 25.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 60.12 | 26.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.64 | 0.12 | 19.69 | 1.92 | 14.11 | -9.32 | 13.61 | -9.42 | 11.0 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.6 | -3.03 | 7.9 | 0.77 | 8.07 | 31.43 | 2.47 | 2987.5 | 58.25 | 10.91 | 68.79 | 17.09 | -5.62 | 0 | 52.63 | 19.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 47.63 | 18.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 103.52 | 13.67 | 19.32 | 42.48 | 15.56 | 1.43 | 15.03 | -10.76 | 10.2 | 20.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.4 | -11.38 | 7.84 | 1.42 | 6.14 | 28.18 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 52.52 | 26.52 | 58.75 | 26.67 | -8.43 | 0 | 44.09 | 8.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 40.31 | 39.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 91.07 | 26.68 | 13.56 | 18.53 | 15.34 | 22.43 | 16.84 | -3.36 | 8.49 | 38.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.79 | -0.37 | 7.73 | 1.58 | 4.79 | 31.59 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 41.51 | 26.13 | 46.38 | 26.58 | -0.69 | 0 | 40.82 | 14.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 28.88 | -37.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 71.89 | 15.49 | 11.44 | -6.69 | 12.53 | 15.48 | 17.43 | -0.0 | 6.14 | 42.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.9 | 49733.33 | 7.61 | 0.79 | 3.64 | 50.41 | 0.08 | -89.74 | 32.91 | 27.66 | 36.64 | 26.43 | 2.81 | 140.17 | 35.72 | 32.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 46.0 | 32.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.25 | 47.79 | 12.26 | 80.56 | 10.85 | 6.06 | 17.43 | -28.24 | 4.32 | 88.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 7.55 | 1.07 | 2.42 | 39.08 | 0.78 | -17.02 | 25.78 | 59.63 | 28.98 | 53.9 | 1.17 | 0 | 26.95 | 75.34 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 96.5 | -6.78 | 24.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 44.01 | 12.56 | 18.79 | 7.62 | 33.92 | 24.51 | 17.14 | 12.03 | -3.16 | 10.75 | 7.14 | -20.32 | 34.91 | -4.59 | -7.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.85 | -1.11 | 2.23 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 158.61 | 5.05 | 10.65 | 168.8 | 4.73 | 9.94 | 11.39 | -30.8 | -8.59 | 170.0 | 1.52 | 9.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 103.52 | 11.3 | 47.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.1 | 2.52 | 22.23 | 5.69 | -0.7 | 32.63 | 15.3 | 1.32 | -10.21 | 10.03 | -3.4 | -17.52 | 36.59 | -3.86 | 2.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.31 | 3.02 | 11.02 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 150.99 | -0.37 | 10.04 | 161.18 | -0.35 | 9.34 | 16.46 | 25.36 | 233.87 | 167.45 | 1.68 | 17.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 93.01 | 9.58 | 65.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.14 | -0.29 | 25.46 | 5.73 | -10.33 | 62.32 | 15.1 | -9.15 | 3.57 | 10.38 | -13.98 | 22.47 | 38.06 | 0.85 | -5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.1 | 6.71 | 11.64 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -93.44 | 151.55 | 3.93 | 9.1 | 161.74 | 3.67 | 7.65 | 13.13 | 211.14 | 1674.32 | 164.68 | 9.76 | 17.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 84.88 | 9.54 | 21.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.25 | 3.24 | 20.25 | 6.39 | 4.41 | 40.75 | 16.62 | -6.1 | 55.91 | 12.07 | -10.49 | 127.09 | 37.74 | -0.4 | -15.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.58 | -5.96 | 3.27 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -93.44 | 145.82 | 1.73 | 7.71 | 156.02 | 1.62 | 6.35 | 4.22 | -66.13 | 102.88 | 150.04 | -3.7 | 9.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 77.49 | 10.54 | -17.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.05 | 15.82 | -19.32 | 6.12 | 42.66 | -38.31 | 17.7 | 3.87 | 4.18 | 13.49 | 10.89 | 76.85 | 37.89 | 6.4 | -11.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.96 | 7.39 | 6.5 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -99.4 | 143.34 | 4.47 | 5.5 | 153.54 | 4.16 | -3.68 | 12.46 | 152.74 | 61.82 | 155.8 | 9.61 | 8.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 70.1 | 24.36 | -42.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.99 | 5.23 | -49.89 | 4.29 | 21.53 | -76.1 | 17.04 | 16.87 | -19.92 | 12.16 | 43.44 | 31.61 | 35.61 | -11.4 | 11.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.21 | 3.59 | 7.11 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -93.44 | -99.4 | 137.21 | -1.22 | 8.94 | 147.41 | -1.89 | -1.39 | 4.93 | 566.22 | 174.58 | 142.14 | 1.78 | 19.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 56.37 | -19.18 | -42.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.4 | -4.43 | -48.46 | 3.53 | -22.25 | -78.7 | 14.58 | 36.77 | -9.1 | 8.48 | 59.5 | 13.9 | 40.19 | -10.05 | 49.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.92 | -1.29 | 6.81 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | 0.0 | -90.01 | 138.91 | 2.61 | 12.07 | 150.25 | 2.41 | 2.72 | 0.74 | -64.42 | 105.31 | 139.65 | 1.59 | 26.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 69.75 | -25.51 | -24.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.81 | -30.73 | -41.16 | 4.54 | -54.23 | -68.99 | 10.66 | -37.26 | -23.58 | 5.32 | -30.3 | -23.81 | 44.68 | 4.81 | 112.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.39 | -3.01 | 11.25 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.22 | -90.91 | -90.01 | 135.38 | -0.36 | 26.08 | 146.71 | -7.97 | 13.11 | 2.08 | -72.99 | 110.04 | 137.46 | -4.26 | 58.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 93.64 | -22.91 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.92 | -28.07 | -14.02 | 9.92 | -44.74 | -33.24 | 16.99 | -20.16 | -2.02 | 7.63 | -17.48 | -17.09 | 42.63 | 32.93 | 138.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.52 | 8.0 | 13.52 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.42 | 0.0 | 75.2 | 135.87 | 7.88 | 24.91 | 159.41 | 6.64 | 25.98 | 7.7 | 216.49 | 137.09 | 143.57 | 20.3 | 63.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 121.47 | 24.56 | 52.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.84 | 8.24 | 30.18 | 17.95 | 8.33 | 42.35 | 21.28 | 32.67 | 29.91 | 9.24 | 24.14 | 1.17 | 32.07 | 19.35 | 90.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.74 | 3.3 | 3.49 | 8.12 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.42 | 9.91 | 75.2 | 125.95 | 1.61 | 34.12 | 149.49 | 2.2 | 33.86 | -6.61 | 52.55 | 69.53 | 119.34 | 8.47 | 65.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 97.52 | 5.98 | 20.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.98 | 9.1 | 35.77 | 16.57 | 13.18 | 60.25 | 16.04 | 14.98 | -1.53 | 7.44 | 6.69 | -23.87 | 26.87 | 28.07 | 56.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.63 | 2.81 | -3.11 | 8.12 | 0.37 | 0.5 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 25.28 | 12.21 | 0.0 | 189.34 | 123.95 | 15.43 | 27.85 | 146.27 | 12.78 | 33.89 | -13.93 | 32.74 | 24.91 | 110.02 | 26.94 | 40.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 92.02 | 7.11 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54.06 | 1.22 | 26.81 | 14.64 | -1.48 | 52.98 | 13.95 | -19.55 | -11.65 | 6.98 | -24.15 | -32.49 | 20.98 | 17.54 | 29.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.71 | -1.03 | -7.34 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 25.28 | 12.21 | 59.4 | 189.34 | 107.38 | -1.28 | 23.97 | 129.7 | 2.5 | 31.13 | -20.71 | 0.24 | -3.55 | 86.67 | -1.52 | 30.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 85.91 | 8.08 | 8.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.41 | 8.91 | 20.78 | 14.86 | 17.84 | 37.34 | 17.34 | 5.86 | -1.53 | 9.20 | 0.7 | -27.14 | 17.85 | 6.0 | 59.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.05 | -1.55 | -8.65 | 8.09 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 10.11 | 0.0 | 25.28 | 7.66 | 0.0 | 189.06 | 108.77 | 15.82 | 26.55 | 126.54 | 13.31 | 30.9 | -20.76 | 4.29 | -12.16 | 88.01 | 21.86 | 30.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 79.49 | -2.18 | -1.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.04 | 12.89 | 34.98 | 12.61 | 21.95 | 49.41 | 16.38 | 0.55 | -4.1 | 9.13 | -6.57 | 0 | 16.84 | -1.86 | 70.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.57 | -3.28 | -0.21 | 8.09 | 0.12 | 1.12 | 10.11 | 25.28 | 25.28 | 7.66 | 81.52 | 189.06 | 93.91 | -3.14 | 25.0 | 111.68 | 2.22 | 30.09 | -21.69 | -16.93 | -125.0 | 72.22 | -7.88 | 10.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 81.26 | -4.62 | -4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43.44 | 1.9 | 46.66 | 10.34 | 8.05 | 65.97 | 16.29 | 3.17 | 17.28 | 9.78 | -5.39 | 0 | 17.16 | 6.25 | 79.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.71 | -1.67 | 48.4 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 0.0 | 5175.0 | 96.95 | 11.93 | 19.07 | 109.25 | 10.45 | 21.96 | -18.55 | 7.25 | -143.76 | 78.4 | 17.68 | 6.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 85.2 | 7.93 | 5.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.63 | -3.6 | 45.4 | 9.57 | -11.55 | 51.66 | 15.79 | -10.34 | 31.8 | 10.33 | -18.15 | 0 | 16.15 | 44.33 | 71.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.3 | -2.43 | 48.63 | 8.08 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.22 | 59.25 | 5175.0 | 86.62 | 0.78 | 15.22 | 98.91 | 2.32 | 18.68 | -20.0 | -8.05 | -114.82 | 66.62 | -1.22 | 1.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 78.94 | -2.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 44.22 | 21.72 | 0.0 | 10.82 | 28.2 | 0.0 | 17.61 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 12.62 | 0 | 0.0 | 11.19 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 36.18 | 7.55 | 0.0 | 8.08 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 8.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.65 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.95 | 14.4 | 0.0 | 96.67 | 12.6 | 0.0 | -18.51 | -92.01 | 0.0 | 67.44 | 2.98 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |