資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.07 | 12.43 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | -11.16 | 0.49 | -5.77 | 2.69 | 149.07 | 33.13 | 180.36 | 1.41 | -19.43 | 1.16 | 262.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2900.0 | 5.8 | 47.21 | 1.22 | 3.39 | 0.79 | -10.23 | 0.96 | -20.66 | 2.97 | -9.17 | -0.91 | 0 | 0.05 | -88.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.62 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.14 | -13.12 | 0.52 | -45.83 | 1.08 | -25.52 | 11.82 | -14.27 | 1.75 | -27.98 | 0.32 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 3.94 | -2.23 | 1.18 | 8.26 | 0.88 | 22.22 | 1.21 | -35.29 | 3.27 | -11.14 | -0.79 | 0 | 0.42 | -57.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.44 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.52 | 30.04 | 0.96 | 21.52 | 1.45 | 12.4 | 13.78 | -13.56 | 2.43 | 48.17 | 0.42 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.03 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 13.54 | 0.72 | 33.33 | 1.87 | -12.21 | 3.68 | 1.38 | -0.88 | 0 | 0.99 | -29.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.54 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.09 | -25.51 | 0.79 | -25.47 | 1.29 | -13.42 | 15.95 | 16.22 | 1.64 | 0.61 | 0.37 | -35.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.98 | -1.0 | 0.96 | 12.94 | 0.54 | 42.11 | 2.13 | 9.23 | 3.63 | 14.15 | -0.72 | 0 | 1.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.09 | -15.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.86 | 3.13 | 1.06 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -6.29 | 13.72 | -9.14 | 1.63 | -4.12 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 4.02 | 0.5 | 0.85 | 13.33 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.95 | 2.09 | 3.18 | 4.26 | -0.54 | 0 | 1.41 | -19.43 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.67 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.53 | 6.69 | 1.06 | -12.4 | 1.59 | 0.63 | 15.10 | -5.67 | 1.7 | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 4.0 | 0.25 | 0.75 | 19.05 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 0.53 | 3.05 | 4.81 | -0.16 | 0 | 1.75 | -2.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.69 | -24.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | -16.07 | 1.21 | -3.2 | 1.58 | -6.51 | 16.01 | 11.39 | 1.56 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 3.99 | 1.27 | 0.63 | 26.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 2.91 | 5.82 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.8 | -1.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.89 | -17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.76 | -10.02 | 1.25 | -13.79 | 1.69 | -9.63 | 14.37 | 0.44 | 1.48 | -16.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.94 | 3.41 | 0.5 | 38.89 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.87 | -2.6 | 2.75 | 3.38 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.82 | -22.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.96 | 10.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.07 | 11.33 | 1.45 | 45.0 | 1.87 | -9.22 | 14.31 | -18.46 | 1.78 | -7.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 0.36 | 38.46 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 41.18 | 2.66 | 33.0 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 2.36 | 30.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.4 | 11.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.74 | 10.96 | 1.0 | 36.99 | 2.06 | -5.94 | 17.55 | -15.23 | 1.93 | 28.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 3.67 | 4.26 | 0.26 | 44.44 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 1.36 | 28.3 | 2.0 | 22.7 | 0.45 | 164.71 | 1.81 | 47.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.87 | 4.31 | 96.45 | 1.14 | 159.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -3.63 | 67.02 | -0.03 | -130.0 | -250.0 | 3.17 | 25.3 | 217.0 | 27.23 | 11.52 | 102.35 | 1.64 | -2.96 | 34.43 | 1.63 | 0.62 | 3975.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 225.0 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 46.84 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 15.19 | 0.29 | -9.38 | -50.85 | 2.45 | -1.21 | -5.77 | -0.31 | 40.38 | 59.21 | -0.02 | 90.0 | 88.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.71 | -25.2 | 73.36 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | 39.66 | 81.87 | 0.1 | 155.56 | 242.86 | 2.53 | 17.67 | 208.54 | 24.42 | 0.75 | 127.23 | 1.69 | 11.18 | 21.58 | 1.62 | 0.0 | 3140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 237.5 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 46.84 | 1.26 | 3.28 | 3.28 | 0.91 | 15.19 | 15.19 | 0.32 | -15.79 | -43.86 | 2.48 | 3.77 | -3.88 | -0.52 | 18.75 | 49.51 | -0.2 | 23.08 | 56.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 4.96 | 21.87 | 48.06 | 0.44 | -49.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -14.44 | 46.3 | -0.18 | -133.96 | -1900.0 | 2.15 | -20.07 | 131.18 | 24.24 | -26.83 | 114.5 | 1.52 | 7.8 | -7.88 | 1.62 | 39.66 | 912.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 866.67 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 46.84 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -10.23 | 0.38 | -60.42 | -35.59 | 2.39 | -19.53 | -9.81 | -0.64 | 29.67 | 12.33 | -0.26 | -620.0 | -85.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.07 | 106.6 | 12.43 | 0.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.77 | 45.03 | 33.17 | 0.53 | 2550.0 | 120.83 | 2.69 | 169.0 | 149.07 | 33.13 | 146.14 | 180.36 | 1.41 | 15.57 | -19.43 | 1.16 | 2800.0 | 262.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 275.0 | 2900.0 | 5.8 | 46.84 | 47.21 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -10.23 | 0.96 | 62.71 | -20.66 | 2.97 | 14.23 | -9.17 | -0.91 | -19.74 | -15.19 | 0.05 | 129.41 | -88.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.97 | -7.94 | -42.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.91 | 4.95 | -9.48 | 0.02 | 128.57 | -60.0 | 1.0 | 21.95 | 21.95 | 13.46 | 25.23 | 65.77 | 1.22 | -12.23 | -38.07 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -88.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 300.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 1.22 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 0.79 | 0.0 | -10.23 | 0.59 | 3.51 | -39.8 | 2.6 | 0.78 | -14.47 | -0.76 | 26.21 | -16.92 | -0.17 | 63.04 | -151.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.14 | -36.12 | -50.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | 12.35 | -24.79 | -0.07 | -800.0 | -153.85 | 0.82 | -11.83 | -28.7 | 10.75 | -4.89 | 4.11 | 1.39 | -15.76 | -37.1 | 0.05 | -68.75 | -86.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 300.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 1.22 | 3.39 | 3.39 | 0.79 | -10.23 | -10.23 | 0.57 | -3.39 | -38.71 | 2.58 | -2.64 | -13.71 | -1.03 | -41.1 | -45.07 | -0.46 | -228.57 | -309.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.35 | -7.46 | -16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -22.12 | -35.97 | 0.01 | -95.83 | -90.0 | 0.93 | -13.89 | -19.13 | 11.30 | -4.37 | 6.71 | 1.65 | -5.71 | -29.49 | 0.16 | -50.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.25 | -2.23 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.59 | -51.24 | -48.7 | 2.65 | -18.96 | -10.47 | -0.73 | 7.59 | -28.07 | -0.14 | -133.33 | -124.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.62 | 4.93 | 5.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -1.42 | -31.58 | 0.24 | 380.0 | -48.94 | 1.08 | 31.71 | -25.52 | 11.82 | 45.54 | -14.27 | 1.75 | -11.17 | -27.98 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.94 | 0.0 | -2.23 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 1.21 | 23.47 | -35.29 | 3.27 | 7.57 | -11.14 | -0.79 | -21.54 | 10.23 | 0.42 | 27.27 | -57.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.45 | -20.14 | 10.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | -12.81 | -33.02 | 0.05 | -61.54 | -87.5 | 0.82 | -28.7 | -38.81 | 8.12 | -21.35 | -40.87 | 1.97 | -10.86 | -14.72 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -20.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.94 | 0.0 | -1.99 | 1.18 | 0.0 | 8.26 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 0.98 | 5.38 | -30.0 | 3.04 | 1.67 | -5.3 | -0.65 | 8.45 | 32.99 | 0.33 | 50.0 | -23.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.32 | 8.0 | 17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -4.35 | 13.08 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 44.44 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 17.35 | 10.32 | -2.51 | -6.56 | 2.21 | -5.56 | 0.45 | 0.36 | -10.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 3.94 | -2.48 | -1.5 | 1.18 | 8.26 | 8.26 | 0.88 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 0.93 | -19.13 | -7.0 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 6.41 | -0.71 | -24.56 | 25.26 | 0.22 | -62.07 | 340.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.0 | 16.28 | 18.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | -16.78 | 15.53 | 0.1 | -78.72 | 0 | 1.15 | -20.69 | -25.32 | 10.59 | -23.17 | -38.11 | 2.34 | -3.7 | 34.48 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 21.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 4.04 | 0.25 | 1.0 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 13.54 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.15 | -38.5 | -5.74 | 2.96 | -19.57 | 8.82 | -0.57 | 35.23 | 30.49 | 0.58 | -41.41 | 45.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.44 | 9.9 | -2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | -3.49 | 33.33 | 0.47 | 17.5 | 20.51 | 1.45 | 8.21 | 12.4 | 13.78 | 0.39 | -13.56 | 2.43 | 5.19 | 48.17 | 0.42 | -4.55 | 13.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 4.03 | 0.25 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 13.54 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.87 | 33.57 | -12.21 | 3.68 | 14.64 | 1.38 | -0.88 | 9.28 | -22.22 | 0.99 | 130.23 | -29.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.13 | -15.18 | -12.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 47.2 | 39.38 | 0.4 | 344.44 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 36.73 | 38.14 | 13.73 | 24.27 | 22.15 | 2.31 | 5.0 | 62.68 | 0.44 | -2.22 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 4.02 | 0.5 | 1.26 | 1.09 | 0.0 | 13.54 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.4 | 40.0 | -19.54 | 3.21 | 14.23 | -0.93 | -0.97 | -2.11 | -3.19 | 0.43 | 760.0 | -46.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.69 | 9.17 | 38.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | -2.28 | -5.73 | 0.09 | 0 | -80.0 | 0.98 | -36.36 | -35.53 | 11.05 | -35.43 | 0 | 2.2 | 26.44 | 42.86 | 0.45 | 36.36 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | -0.74 | 1.09 | 13.54 | 13.54 | 0.72 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 1.0 | -18.03 | 7.53 | 2.81 | 3.31 | 15.64 | -0.95 | -15.85 | -55.74 | 0.05 | -87.5 | -84.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.38 | -4.52 | 22.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.19 | -3.95 | 71.09 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.54 | 19.38 | 116.9 | 17.11 | 7.31 | 0 | 1.74 | 6.1 | 0.58 | 0.33 | -10.81 | -34.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 400.0 | 4.0 | 0.5 | -0.74 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 12.94 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 1.22 | -42.72 | 84.85 | 2.72 | -25.07 | 43.16 | -0.82 | -13.89 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -71.63 | 350.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.54 | -0.84 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | 0.88 | -19.15 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 2.63 | 1.29 | 32.99 | -13.42 | 15.95 | 41.87 | 0 | 1.64 | 15.49 | 0.61 | 0.37 | -7.5 | -35.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 3.98 | 0.25 | -1.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 12.94 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 42.11 | 2.13 | 22.41 | 9.23 | 3.63 | 12.04 | 14.15 | -0.72 | 23.4 | -33.33 | 1.41 | 76.25 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.57 | 34.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | -0.44 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0.97 | -36.18 | 0.0 | 11.24 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | -7.79 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -4.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.0 | 3.97 | -1.49 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 87.1 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 33.33 | 0.0 | -0.94 | -54.1 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 150.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |