資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 12.42 | -28.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.24 | -12.69 | 1.56 | 194.34 | 1.96 | 43.07 | 12.07 | 63.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 6.64 | -39.96 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 123.08 | 2.38 | 73.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 123.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 17.33 | 11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.6 | -35.82 | 0.53 | -61.31 | 1.37 | -52.43 | 7.37 | -25.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 10.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 0.01 | -95.65 | 0.78 | -57.61 | 1.37 | -45.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -57.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 15.54 | -19.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.98 | -10.72 | 1.37 | -68.36 | 2.88 | 49.22 | 9.94 | 67.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 1.84 | -57.41 | 2.5 | -42.13 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.83 | -55.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 19.4 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.46 | -12.55 | 4.33 | -12.7 | 1.93 | -29.56 | 5.95 | -19.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 35.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 0 | 4.32 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 4.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 16.87 | 70.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.12 | 254.88 | 4.96 | 0 | 2.74 | -3.18 | 7.38 | -72.72 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 11.06 | -0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -0.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 9.9 | -20.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | 21.49 | -2.87 | 0 | 2.83 | 287.67 | 27.06 | 219.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -37.5 | 11.09 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.83 | 0 | -4.83 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -5.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.5 | -12.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | -10.68 | -2.83 | 0 | 0.73 | -32.41 | 8.48 | -24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -57.14 | 11.06 | -0.18 | 0.57 | -58.39 | 0 | 0 | -2.84 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -3.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 14.22 | -12.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.64 | -22.2 | -1.09 | 0 | 1.08 | -15.62 | 11.20 | 8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -8.2 | 11.08 | 0.18 | 1.37 | 2.24 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.57 | -70.16 | -0.3 | 0 | -1.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 16.31 | -1.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.39 | -15.94 | 0.3 | -91.45 | 1.28 | -33.33 | 10.33 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 11.06 | 24.97 | 1.34 | 35.35 | 0.28 | 64.71 | 0.29 | -91.97 | 1.91 | -59.87 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.03 | -99.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 16.55 | 16.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.74 | 22.53 | 3.51 | 17.0 | 1.92 | -3.03 | 13.03 | -20.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 117.39 | 8.85 | 25.35 | 0.99 | 43.48 | 0.17 | 183.33 | 3.61 | 22.37 | 4.76 | 28.3 | -0.47 | 0 | 3.14 | 12.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 11.79 | 8.96 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0.76 | 0.79 | 154.84 | 64.58 | 1.78 | -14.42 | -7.29 | 10.89 | -14.58 | -11.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -2.27 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -76.47 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 25.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 45.66 | 50.0 | 3.31 | 31.35 | 42.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 45.66 | 50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.82 | -12.53 | -34.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.85 | -13.87 | -11.09 | 0.31 | -77.21 | -46.55 | 2.08 | -19.69 | 8.9 | 12.75 | -17.33 | 7.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -3.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | -40.0 | 6.64 | 0.0 | -39.96 | 0.79 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -44.19 | 44.17 | 2.52 | -32.62 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | -44.19 | 44.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.37 | -0.4 | -20.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 10.92 | 14.32 | 1.36 | 2166.67 | 209.09 | 2.59 | 32.14 | 53.25 | 15.42 | 27.74 | 54.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 7.06 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | -81.82 | 6.64 | 0.0 | -39.96 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.1 | 78.16 | 154.1 | 3.74 | 57.14 | 106.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 78.16 | 154.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 12.42 | 8.47 | -28.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 1.51 | 19.58 | 0.06 | -87.5 | 150.0 | 1.96 | 2.08 | 43.07 | 12.07 | -2.07 | 63.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -70.59 | -37.5 | 6.64 | 0.0 | -39.96 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.74 | 3.57 | 123.08 | 2.38 | 2.59 | 73.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.74 | 3.57 | 123.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.45 | -30.52 | -30.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | -8.31 | -11.58 | 0.48 | -17.24 | 433.33 | 1.92 | 0.52 | 47.69 | 12.32 | 3.88 | 109.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 70.0 | 88.89 | 6.64 | -39.96 | -39.96 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 8.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.68 | 40.0 | 86.67 | 2.32 | 26.09 | 55.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 40.0 | 86.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 16.48 | 5.3 | -3.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | 10.74 | -15.43 | 0.58 | 31.82 | 2800.0 | 1.91 | 13.02 | 3.8 | 11.86 | 18.56 | 62.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 8.62 | 8.62 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.2 | -1.64 | 48.15 | 1.84 | 1.66 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | -1.64 | 48.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 15.65 | -9.69 | -10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 16.02 | -30.43 | 0.44 | 466.67 | -18.52 | 1.69 | 23.36 | -17.16 | 10.01 | 35.85 | 33.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 175.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 34.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.65 | 1.22 | 56.41 | -48.74 | 1.81 | 32.12 | -40.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | 56.41 | -48.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 17.33 | 5.09 | 11.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -24.94 | -51.09 | -0.12 | -233.33 | -250.0 | 1.37 | 5.38 | -52.43 | 7.37 | 25.33 | -25.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 10.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 33.33 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 34.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.65 | 0.78 | -13.33 | -57.61 | 1.37 | -8.05 | -45.2 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.78 | -13.33 | -57.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 16.49 | -3.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | -12.3 | -40.92 | 0.09 | 350.0 | -90.32 | 1.3 | -29.35 | -55.17 | 5.88 | -19.41 | -39.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 3.66 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 50.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 34.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -95.65 | 0.9 | 11.11 | -46.75 | 1.49 | 6.43 | -36.6 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.9 | 11.11 | -46.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 17.16 | -2.0 | -20.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -8.9 | -27.38 | 0.02 | -96.3 | -94.59 | 1.84 | -9.8 | -31.85 | 7.29 | -2.9 | -16.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 5.13 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 150.0 | 42.86 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 34.88 | 0.01 | -95.65 | -95.65 | 0.81 | -65.97 | 6.58 | 1.4 | -53.95 | -1.41 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.81 | -65.97 | 8.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 17.51 | 12.68 | -13.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | -18.43 | -24.36 | 0.54 | 575.0 | 2800.0 | 2.04 | -29.17 | -32.23 | 7.51 | -24.45 | -19.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 1.3 | -6.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.38 | 29.35 | -44.65 | 3.04 | 21.6 | -29.3 | 0 | 100.0 | 0 | 2.38 | 30.05 | -44.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 15.54 | -5.76 | -19.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | -9.34 | -9.34 | 0.08 | -91.4 | -94.56 | 2.88 | -0.69 | 49.22 | 9.94 | 1.74 | 67.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -3.75 | -3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.84 | 8.88 | -57.41 | 2.5 | 6.38 | -42.13 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 95.65 | 1.83 | 8.93 | -55.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 16.49 | -23.3 | -3.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | 7.8 | -14.99 | 0.93 | 151.35 | -33.57 | 2.9 | 7.41 | -10.77 | 9.77 | 12.26 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -3.61 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.69 | 122.37 | -40.91 | 2.35 | 65.49 | -17.83 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 97.3 | 1.68 | 124.0 | -32.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 21.5 | 5.81 | 26.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.05 | -5.11 | -14.02 | 0.37 | 1950.0 | -17.78 | 2.7 | -10.3 | -25.82 | 8.70 | -6.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -36.36 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -82.33 | -47.95 | 1.42 | -66.98 | -2.74 | -0.01 | 0 | 97.37 | 0.75 | -82.56 | -30.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 20.32 | 4.74 | 29.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.43 | -2.24 | -3.76 | -0.02 | -101.36 | -101.98 | 3.01 | 55.96 | -3.83 | 9.36 | 57.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 3.75 | 33.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -45.45 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | -0.46 | 473.33 | 4.3 | -0.46 | 473.33 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.3 | 5.13 | 975.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 19.4 | 14.12 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.6 | -14.99 | -10.17 | 1.47 | 5.0 | 15.75 | 1.93 | -40.62 | -29.56 | 5.95 | -39.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 35.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -38.46 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 51.05 | 1761.54 | 4.32 | 51.05 | 1761.54 | -0.23 | 37.84 | 34.29 | 4.09 | 64.26 | 770.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 17.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.94 | 9.02 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 211.11 | 0.0 | 3.25 | -10.71 | 0.0 | 9.75 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 11.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 95.89 | 0.0 | 2.86 | 95.89 | 0.0 | -0.37 | 2.63 | 0.0 | 2.49 | 130.56 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |