資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.53 | -0.85 | 60.49 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.71 | 749.12 | 3.58 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.09 | -92.93 | 97.62 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 41.68 | 14.09 | 34.06 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 41.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.62 | 144.14 | 60.27 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.97 | -79.48 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 387.41 | 94.6 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | -17.96 | 10.51 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | -17.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.35 | -42.99 | 53.24 | 26.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.35 | -29.25 | 0.83 | -82.89 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.26 | 606.72 | 82.66 | 18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 36.3 | 0 | 0 | 10.47 | -13.76 | 12.3 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 10.47 | -13.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.63 | -31.45 | 42.09 | 25.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.35 | 23.48 | 4.85 | 28.99 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0.04 | -89.88 | 69.91 | 20.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 15.59 | 4.98 | 1.35 | 37.76 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 27.52 | 13.49 | 28.48 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 27.52 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 11.13 | 11.19 | 33.44 | 47.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.15 | 52.23 | 3.76 | 67.11 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0.36 | -41.61 | 58.14 | 34.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 14.85 | 0.0 | 0.98 | 30.67 | 0 | 0 | 9.52 | 35.42 | 10.5 | 34.96 | 0 | 0 | 9.52 | 35.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.01 | -7.14 | 22.64 | 52.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | 7.38 | 2.25 | 27.12 | 0.09 | -79.55 | 0.62 | -80.95 | 43.09 | 27.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 14.85 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 31.58 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 19.15 | 7.78 | 20.25 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 19.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.78 | 44.89 | 14.83 | -1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.55 | 26.52 | 1.77 | 24.65 | 0.44 | 4300.0 | 3.25 | 3377.79 | 33.88 | -5.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 14.85 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 29.39 | 6.47 | 29.4 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | 29.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 7.44 | 13.94 | 15.01 | -11.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.71 | -37.11 | 1.42 | -65.45 | 0.01 | -98.97 | 0.09 | -98.36 | 35.88 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 14.85 | -1.0 | 0.43 | 2050.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 6.05 | 5.0 | 15.74 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | 6.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 6.53 | 71.84 | 16.88 | 18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.03 | 132.65 | 4.11 | 1857.14 | 0.97 | 203.12 | 5.70 | 30.29 | 35.46 | 10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 15.0 | -1.06 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 1947.62 | 4.32 | 1957.14 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 1947.62 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.8 | -13.83 | 14.2 | 45.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.32 | -42.68 | 0.21 | -90.41 | 0.32 | 33.33 | 4.37 | 132.6 | 32.2 | 42.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 15.16 | 24.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.55 | -1.12 | 61.56 | 69.85 | -1.91 | 24.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | 40.38 | 272.85 | 2.9 | 121.37 | 1360.87 | 0.03 | -75.0 | -98.77 | 0.08 | -81.78 | -99.24 | 110.53 | -1.86 | 18.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 0.0 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 27.72 | 35.22 | 15.64 | 22.76 | 32.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.36 | 27.72 | 35.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 10.67 | 57.61 | 29.49 | 71.21 | 9.3 | 34.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | 5388.89 | 868.63 | 1.31 | 304.69 | 669.57 | 0.12 | 1100.0 | 1100.0 | 0.44 | 709.83 | 801.43 | 112.62 | 6.02 | 24.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.28 | 18.75 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | -9.28 | 3.46 | 12.74 | -5.28 | 5.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.46 | -9.28 | 3.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.77 | -35.71 | -48.71 | 65.15 | 7.7 | 21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -98.66 | -98.84 | -0.64 | -127.83 | -136.57 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -96.15 | 0.05 | -38.9 | -95.93 | 106.23 | 8.82 | 23.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.53 | -5.26 | 11.51 | 13.45 | -4.54 | 9.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.53 | -5.26 | 11.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.53 | 61.26 | -0.85 | 60.49 | 7.69 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.47 | 262.1 | 388.04 | 2.3 | 1100.0 | 900.0 | 0.03 | -98.77 | -40.0 | 0.09 | -99.16 | -92.93 | 97.62 | 4.97 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 23.18 | 41.68 | 14.09 | 19.41 | 34.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.17 | 23.18 | 41.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.53 | -20.75 | -30.68 | 56.17 | 6.18 | -5.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.72 | 264.71 | 212.61 | -0.23 | 0.0 | -91.67 | 2.44 | 24300.0 | 151.55 | 10.61 | 21616.0 | -85.67 | 93.0 | 2.58 | 0.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | -2.27 | 18.18 | 11.8 | -1.91 | 14.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.88 | -2.27 | 18.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.24 | -37.58 | -28.29 | 52.9 | -1.71 | -8.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -93.42 | 5000.0 | -0.23 | -113.14 | 55.77 | 0.01 | -96.15 | 0 | 0.05 | -96.34 | 0 | 90.66 | 5.06 | 0.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | -2.22 | 19.22 | 12.03 | -1.88 | 15.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | -2.22 | 19.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.2 | 24.29 | 8.02 | 53.82 | -10.7 | -2.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.5 | 461.59 | 0 | 1.75 | 660.87 | 377.78 | 0.26 | 420.0 | 271.43 | 1.34 | 6.03 | 234.8 | 86.29 | -8.78 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.34 | 20.37 | 5.08 | 12.26 | 16.65 | 5.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.34 | 20.37 | 5.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.62 | 12.74 | 144.14 | 60.27 | 1.16 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 131.93 | 2660.0 | 0.23 | 291.67 | 152.27 | 0.05 | -94.85 | 0.0 | 1.26 | -98.3 | 387.41 | 94.6 | 2.12 | 14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | 2.75 | -17.96 | 10.51 | 2.24 | -14.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.59 | 2.75 | -17.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.42 | -18.02 | 20.31 | 59.58 | 3.46 | 21.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 5850.0 | -91.19 | -0.12 | 76.92 | -110.34 | 0.97 | 0 | 9600.0 | 74.05 | 0 | 197676.34 | 92.64 | 3.19 | 23.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 0.0 | 4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | -1.42 | -23.37 | 10.28 | -1.15 | -19.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | -1.42 | -23.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 11.49 | -5.97 | 80.66 | 57.59 | 4.63 | 6.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | -99.49 | -0.52 | 17.46 | -1400.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 89.78 | 4.33 | 9.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 4.35 | 42.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.48 | -13.82 | -30.83 | 10.4 | -10.88 | -23.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.48 | -13.82 | -30.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 12.22 | 180.92 | 127.14 | 55.04 | 3.38 | 12.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.63 | -43.18 | -887.5 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 0 | 0.40 | 54.36 | 0 | 86.05 | 4.1 | 8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 36.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | -6.02 | -19.54 | 11.67 | -5.12 | -14.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.84 | -6.02 | -19.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.35 | -44.44 | -42.99 | 53.24 | 8.23 | 26.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -99.26 | -98.66 | -0.44 | -137.93 | -134.38 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | 0.26 | 590.18 | 606.46 | 82.66 | 10.26 | 18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 0.0 | 36.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.47 | -4.03 | -13.76 | 12.3 | -3.45 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.47 | -4.03 | -13.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 7.83 | 23.11 | -10.21 | 49.19 | -8.62 | 17.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.51 | 242.89 | 83.06 | 1.16 | 2800.0 | -7.94 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -80.0 | 0.04 | -61.48 | -83.06 | 74.97 | -8.58 | 10.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 36.3 | 36.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.91 | -11.01 | 0.46 | 12.74 | -6.39 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.91 | -11.01 | 0.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.36 | 18.22 | -40.51 | 53.83 | 9.99 | 16.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | 118.89 | -56.46 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -97.7 | 0.02 | 0 | -96.72 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 82.01 | 2.99 | 17.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.26 | 0.25 | 27.71 | 13.61 | 0.22 | 24.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.26 | 0.25 | 27.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.38 | -29.49 | -44.42 | 48.94 | 16.27 | 4.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | -75.87 | -47.83 | 0.08 | -93.75 | -85.96 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 79.63 | 13.9 | 7.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 37.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.23 | 0.74 | 21.09 | 13.58 | 0.67 | 22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.23 | 0.74 | 21.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.63 | -12.5 | -31.45 | 42.09 | 0.94 | 25.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | 1.08 | 172.26 | 1.28 | 1.59 | 12900.0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -87.5 | 0.04 | -83.45 | 0 | 69.91 | 2.78 | 20.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 37.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 11.79 | 27.52 | 13.49 | 10.39 | 28.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.14 | 11.79 | 27.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.72 | -18.43 | 0.0 | 41.7 | -10.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.38 | -18.45 | 0.0 | 1.26 | -27.59 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -91.8 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 68.02 | -2.83 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 12.22 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.86 | 13.12 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |