資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.98 | -8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.81 | -4.24 | 1.63 | -6.32 | 3.48 | 8.75 | 39.50 | 13.56 | 0.42 | -27.59 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 14.17 | 0.64 | -18.99 | 4.71 | 14.32 | 6.72 | 9.98 | -0.83 | 0 | 3.88 | 11.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.68 | 48.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | -25.93 | 1.74 | -42.95 | 3.2 | -15.34 | 34.78 | 14.29 | 0.58 | -18.31 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 6.79 | 12.42 | 1.2 | 34.83 | 0.79 | 8.22 | 4.12 | -13.99 | 6.11 | -4.68 | -0.64 | 0 | 3.48 | -13.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.83 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.42 | 34.71 | 3.05 | 47.34 | 3.78 | 12.5 | 30.43 | -16.49 | 0.71 | 2.9 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 28.99 | 0.73 | -9.88 | 4.79 | 56.03 | 6.41 | 40.26 | -0.79 | 0 | 4.0 | 70.94 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.85 | 8.33 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.22 | 23.59 | 2.07 | 62.99 | 3.36 | 30.23 | 36.44 | 5.37 | 0.69 | 2.99 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | -0.17 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 0.81 | 39.66 | 3.07 | 35.24 | 4.57 | 34.02 | -0.73 | 0 | 2.34 | 60.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.4 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | -5.09 | 1.27 | 42.7 | 2.58 | 14.67 | 34.58 | 20.82 | 0.67 | 34.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.05 | -0.17 | 0.56 | 19.15 | 0.58 | 34.88 | 2.27 | 23.37 | 3.41 | 24.45 | -0.81 | 0 | 1.46 | 15.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.6 | 10.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.86 | -6.32 | 0.89 | -5.32 | 2.25 | -18.18 | 28.63 | -12.66 | 0.5 | -35.06 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 6.06 | 0.5 | 0.47 | 27.03 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 1.84 | -7.54 | 2.74 | -0.36 | -0.58 | 0 | 1.26 | -19.23 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.17 | 20.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.39 | -2.89 | 0.94 | 213.33 | 2.75 | -4.51 | 32.78 | -1.67 | 0.77 | -10.47 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 6.03 | -0.5 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 0.39 | 0 | 1.99 | 17.06 | 2.75 | 34.15 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.56 | 19.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.45 | 5.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 900.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 7.46 | 0.3 | 2900.0 | 2.88 | 17.07 | 33.33 | 8.94 | 0.86 | 10.26 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 6.06 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 20.57 | 2.05 | 17.14 | -0.39 | 0 | 1.31 | -14.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.26 | 27.34 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.04 | -8.64 | 0.01 | -97.44 | 2.46 | -6.46 | 30.60 | 2.38 | 0.78 | -31.58 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.82 | -4.65 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 6.06 | 2.54 | 0.34 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -12.42 | 1.75 | -8.38 | 0.12 | -57.14 | 1.53 | -19.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.56 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.8 | 0 | 0.39 | 0 | 2.63 | 0 | 29.89 | 0 | 1.14 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 5.91 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 0 | 1.91 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 1.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.98 | 50.93 | 55.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 5.99 | 2.22 | 0.43 | 26.47 | -2.27 | 3.28 | 1.55 | 1.55 | 36.73 | 0.98 | -3.34 | 0.57 | 21.28 | 42.5 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 833.33 | 4.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 0.0 | 11.68 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 29.69 | 4.71 | 10.05 | 12.14 | 7.07 | 6.48 | 13.85 | -0.36 | 34.55 | 41.94 | 4.35 | 16.62 | 21.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.6 | 3.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.17 | 18.58 | 8.5 | 0.34 | -12.82 | -5.56 | 3.23 | -2.42 | 8.75 | 36.37 | -4.29 | 0.3 | 0.47 | -22.95 | 27.03 | 0.27 | 800.0 | 575.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.53 | 11.68 | 11.68 | 0.83 | 29.69 | 29.69 | 4.28 | -16.08 | 13.83 | 6.64 | -6.61 | 15.08 | -0.55 | 14.06 | 39.56 | 3.73 | -16.37 | 30.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.3 | 4.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -30.42 | -5.18 | 0.39 | -23.53 | 21.88 | 3.31 | -4.89 | 8.17 | 38.00 | -3.79 | 5.69 | 0.61 | 45.24 | 22.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 14.17 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -18.99 | 5.1 | 8.28 | 14.86 | 7.11 | 5.8 | 10.58 | -0.64 | 22.89 | -8.47 | 4.46 | 14.95 | 15.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.98 | -4.66 | -8.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 16.89 | 13.36 | 0.51 | 15.91 | -1.92 | 3.48 | 7.74 | 8.75 | 39.50 | 3.95 | 13.56 | 0.42 | 5.0 | -27.59 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 14.17 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -18.99 | 4.71 | 12.14 | 14.32 | 6.72 | 8.21 | 9.98 | -0.83 | -33.87 | -29.69 | 3.88 | 8.38 | 11.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.37 | -2.67 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 12.5 | 15.98 | 0.44 | 22.22 | 62.96 | 3.23 | 8.75 | 17.88 | 38.00 | 4.79 | 38.13 | 0.4 | 8.11 | -24.53 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.0 | 14.17 | 0.64 | 0.0 | -18.99 | 4.2 | 11.7 | 16.34 | 6.21 | 7.63 | 10.89 | -0.62 | 31.87 | 6.06 | 3.58 | 25.61 | 21.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.6 | 3.61 | -11.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 3.63 | -13.79 | 0.36 | 12.5 | -10.0 | 2.97 | -2.94 | -15.14 | 36.26 | 0.85 | 12.94 | 0.37 | -26.0 | -47.89 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 14.17 | 14.17 | 0.64 | -18.99 | -18.99 | 3.76 | -15.32 | 12.91 | 5.77 | -10.26 | 8.46 | -0.91 | -54.24 | -56.9 | 2.85 | -25.97 | 3.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.3 | -4.38 | -7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -16.81 | -26.34 | 0.32 | -38.46 | -41.82 | 3.06 | -4.38 | -27.32 | 35.96 | 3.38 | 0.53 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -24.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 34.83 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 4.44 | 7.77 | -16.85 | 6.43 | 5.24 | -7.61 | -0.59 | 7.81 | -20.41 | 3.85 | 10.63 | -20.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.68 | 4.33 | 48.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | 19.59 | -24.68 | 0.52 | 92.59 | -38.1 | 3.2 | 16.79 | -15.34 | 34.78 | 26.44 | 14.29 | 0.58 | 9.43 | -18.31 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 12.42 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 34.83 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 4.12 | 14.13 | -13.99 | 6.11 | 9.11 | -4.68 | -0.64 | 3.03 | 18.99 | 3.48 | 17.97 | -13.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.32 | -14.14 | 51.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.94 | -16.38 | -32.64 | 0.27 | -32.5 | -53.45 | 2.74 | -21.71 | -23.68 | 27.51 | -14.33 | -5.13 | 0.53 | -25.35 | -26.39 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 500.0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 12.42 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 34.83 | 0.79 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 3.61 | 8.41 | -8.38 | 5.6 | 5.26 | 0.72 | -0.66 | -13.79 | 21.43 | 2.95 | 7.27 | -4.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 9.69 | 8.27 | 43.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.32 | -11.45 | -27.27 | 0.4 | -27.27 | -46.67 | 3.5 | -16.86 | -9.33 | 32.11 | -10.23 | 1.82 | 0.71 | 7.58 | -26.8 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 6.79 | 0.0 | 12.42 | 1.2 | 34.83 | 73.91 | 0.79 | 8.22 | -2.47 | 3.33 | -37.64 | -29.0 | 5.32 | -23.56 | -14.05 | -0.58 | -18.37 | 30.95 | 2.75 | -43.3 | -28.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.95 | 53.52 | 35.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | -14.94 | -19.88 | 0.55 | -34.52 | -37.5 | 4.21 | 11.38 | 21.68 | 35.77 | 17.53 | 29.12 | 0.66 | -7.04 | -24.14 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.79 | 12.42 | 12.42 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 28.99 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -9.88 | 5.34 | 11.48 | 35.53 | 6.96 | 8.58 | 27.94 | -0.49 | 37.97 | 37.18 | 4.85 | 21.25 | 53.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.83 | 5.81 | -0.34 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 6.94 | 1.32 | 0.84 | 44.83 | 9.09 | 3.78 | 5.29 | 12.5 | 30.43 | 4.95 | -16.49 | 0.71 | -1.39 | 2.9 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 28.99 | 0.73 | 0.0 | -9.88 | 4.79 | 21.57 | 56.03 | 6.41 | 15.29 | 40.26 | -0.79 | 5.95 | -8.22 | 4.0 | 29.03 | 70.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.51 | -18.61 | 18.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.88 | -9.72 | 5.11 | 0.58 | -22.67 | -9.38 | 3.59 | -6.99 | 19.67 | 29.00 | -8.05 | -40.26 | 0.72 | -25.77 | 16.13 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 28.99 | 28.99 | 0.73 | -9.88 | -9.88 | 3.94 | -15.99 | 71.3 | 5.56 | -10.18 | 46.32 | -0.84 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 3.1 | -19.48 | 115.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.77 | 2.58 | 16.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -2.45 | -7.27 | 0.75 | -14.77 | 13.64 | 3.86 | 11.56 | 50.19 | 31.54 | 13.84 | 0 | 0.97 | 11.49 | 83.02 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.69 | 19.04 | 182.53 | 6.19 | 13.79 | 95.89 | -0.84 | -7.69 | 14.29 | 3.85 | 21.84 | 466.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.6 | 12.82 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 7.57 | 0 | 0.88 | 14.29 | 0 | 3.46 | 2.98 | 0 | 27.70 | -23.98 | 0 | 0.87 | 26.09 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.94 | 28.34 | 0 | 5.44 | 19.04 | 0 | -0.78 | -6.85 | 0 | 3.16 | 35.04 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.85 | 25.54 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.04 | 10.95 | 0 | 0.77 | 20.31 | 0 | 3.36 | 12.0 | 0 | 36.44 | -24.93 | 0 | 0.69 | 11.29 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.07 | 33.48 | 0 | 4.57 | 20.26 | 0 | -0.73 | 15.12 | 0 | 2.34 | 62.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.66 | -19.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.74 | -20.35 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -3.03 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 16.73 | 0.0 | 48.54 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 16.98 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.04 | -0.17 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 38.55 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 20.25 | 0.0 | -0.86 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 1.44 | 111.76 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |